【2a】3.There will be more people.
修饰可数名词 | many |
more |
most | few | fewer | fewest | a few | 备注： 有a表肯，无a表否 |
修饰不可数名词 | much | little | less | least | a little | |||
意思 | 许多 | 几乎没有 | 更少 | 最少 | 一些，几个 |
1)There are a few birds in the park. (a few,a little)
2)There is a little water in the bottle(瓶子）. (a few,a little)
3)There is little rice. Go and buy some. (few,little)
4)There are few students in the classroom. They’re having P.E outside.(few,little)
5)There will be__more__people in my hometown.(many)
6)There will be more money for the kids.(much)
【2b】4.Cities will be very big and crowded. 句型：be crowded with 挤满
1)The dining hall is crowded with the students.
2)The bridge is crowded with the cars.
【2d】5.But I want to live on the earth.句型：want to do sth.想要做某事
1)I want to live (live) to be 200 years old.
2)He wants to go (go) fishing every day.
3)We want to (live) on the space station.
4)He wants to make (make) a kite.
【2d】6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.句型：（2个）
(1)should应该，情态动词，后接动词原形，=be supposed to do sth.;(2)play a part in doing sth.参与做某事
1)We should learn (learn) every subject well.
2)You should do (do) exercise more.
3)My mom and dad play a part in finishing (finish) the work.
4)We all play a part in building (build) our school.
5)You’re supposed to get (get) on well each other.
Section A Grammar Focus
1.world peace世界和平
2.study at home on computers通过电脑在家里面学习
3.I hope so.但愿如此。
4.fresh water淡水
5.in the sea在这个地区
6.in the river在河里，在江里
7.in the cities在城里
8.do the same jobs as sb.和某人做同样的工作
9.build more buildings建盖更多的楼房，建筑更多的楼房
10.in the country在乡下，在农村
11.in 50 years50年以后
12.study at school在学校学习
13.see blue skies看到蓝天
14.in my city在我所在的城市里
15....years old几岁
16.spend time together一起消磨时间
17.on weekends=on the weekend在周末
18.in 200 years200年以后
19.in the sky在天上
20.tall buildings高大的建筑物，高大的楼房
Section B 1a-1e
1.live in居住在
2.live in an apartment居住在公寓里
3.across the street from here从这里穿过街道
4.work near here在这附近共工作
5.live in a house居住在小房子里
6.in the country在农村，在乡下
7.take the train to school坐火车去上学
8.be an astronaut成为一名宇航员
9.fly rockets to the moon乘坐火箭飞到月球
10.fly rockets to乘坐火箭飞到......
11.live on a space station居住在太空站
12.space station太空站
Section B 2a-2b
1.in movies在影片中
2.have one’s own robot拥有自己的机器人
3.watch movies看电影
4.see robots看到机器人
5.human servants人类的仆人
6.help with the housework=help to do the housework=help do the housework帮忙做家务
7.do jobs做工作
8.work in dirty or dangerous places在肮脏或危险的地方工作
9.work in factories在工厂里工作（上班）
10.build\ make cars生产小车，制造小车
11.do simple jobs做简单的工作
12.over and over again=again and again重复，反复
13.get bored厌倦，厌烦
14.try to do sth.尝试做，试图做，千方百计做......
15.some robots有些（的）机器人
16.in Japan在日本
17.can walk and dance会走路和跳舞
18.be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣
19.some scientists有的(有些）科学家
20.make robot more like people让（使得）机器人更像人
21.be difficult to do sth.难于做某事
22.think like a human像人一样思考
23.for example\ instance例如
24.wake up唤醒，睡醒
25.many scientists许多科学家
26.disagree with不同意
27.talk like humans像人一样讲话（说话）
28.in 25 to 50 years 20到50年以后
29.hundreds of=many=lots of=a lot of许多
30.new robots新的机器人
31.have many different shapes有许多形状
32.in India在印度
33.fall down倒下，跌倒
34.look like snakes看起来像蛇
35.with people inside里面有人
36.snake robots蛇形机器人
37.look for寻找（过程）
38.在楼房下面under the buildings
39.20 years ago 20年以前
40.100 years ago 100年以前
【2b】1.Do You Think You Will Have Your Own Robot?表示某人自己的用形容词性物主代词my,your,her,his,our,their+own+单 \ 复数名词。
1)他自己的飞机his own plane 2)我自己的牛仔裤my own jeans
3)他们自己的钱their own money 4)我们自己的书桌(pl.)our own desks
5)它自己的宝宝(pl.)its own babies
【2b】2.Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.句型：(1)try to do sth.设法（尝试，千方百计）做某事（2）make sb. do sth.使得（让)某人做某事
1)I will try to learn (learn) English well.
2)He wants to try to speak (speak) English.
3)They make us laugh (laugh) all the time.
4)We’ll make you do (do) it again.
【2b】3.They are fun to watch.句型：be fun to do sth.做某事很有趣
1)They are fun to to do (do). 2)It’s fun to read (read) it again and again.
【2b】4.However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.
句型：It’s +adj. to do sth.做某事怎么样
1)It’s difficult to learn (learn) to dance.
2)It’s interesting to swim (swim) in the sea.
【2b】5.If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.句型：help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事；with one’s help在某人的帮助下；help one’s with帮助某人做某事
1）I will help you (to) learn English.
2）You should help your parents (to) do (do) some housework.
3）With your help , I can finish my homework on time.
Section B 2c-3c
1.many times许多次，许多倍
2.very human-like非常像人
3.more like humans更像人
4.in the near future在不久的将来
5.at some point在某一时刻，在某种程度上
6.which side哪一方
7.in 20 years 20年以后
8.be a newspaper reporter
9.live in Shanghai居住在上海
10.in that city在那个城市
11.as a reporter作为一名记者
12.meet a lots of interesting people遇到许多有趣的人
13.be no good for= be bad for对.....有害（不利）
14.be good for对..有利（有好处）
15.keep a bird饲养一只鸟
16.during the week在工作日（工作期间）
17.wear smart clothes穿体面的衣服
18.on the weekend=on weekends在周末
19.have fewer vacations有更少的假期，假期更少
20.take a holiday =take a vacation度假
21.in Hong Kong在香港
22.one day有一天
23.go to Australia去澳大利亚
24.free time activities业余活动
25.from now on从现在起
26.from then on从那时起
27.on holiday=on vacation在度假
【3a】6.One day I’ll even go to Australia.
one day | 有一天 | 可用于一般过去时和一般将来时 |
some day | 总有一天，有朝一日 | 可用于一般将来时 |
1）I will meet you again some day. 2)I met Li Hua one day.
Section B 4-Self Check
1.no one=nobody没有人
2.be a pilot成为一名飞行员
3.fly up to the sky飞到天上
4.study\ work hard努力学习
5.in life在生活中，在生活上
（二）交际用语和重点句子
1.—Will people have robots?人们将会有机器人吗？—Yes, they will.是的，他们会。—No, they won’t.不，他们不会。
2.—What will the future be like?将来会是什么样子？—Cities will be more polluted.城市将会有更多的污染。
3.people won’t use money. Everything will be free.人们将不再使用钱。所有的东西将会免费。
4.Kids won’t go to school. They’re study at home on computers.孩子们将不去上学。他们在家里通过电脑来学习。
5.There will be only one country.将会只有一个国家。
6.Everyone should play a part in saving the earth.每个人都应该参与拯救地球。
7.I will fly rockets to the moon.我将乘坐火箭飞到月球上去。
8.Some robots in Japan can walk and dance.在日本，有的机器人会走路和跳舞。
9.In 20 years, I think I’ll be a newspaper reporter.20年以后，我认为我将会成为一名报社记者。
10.During the week, I’ll wear smart clothes.在工作日里，我会穿着体面。
11.One day I’ll even go to Australia.有一天，我甚至会去澳大利亚。
（三）一般将来时（II）
1.结构：
(2)主语+will+ v-原形（用于所有的人称和数）
(3)主语+shall+ v-原形（只限于主语为we和I）
(4）there be 结构的将来时态结构：某地将会有某物
There will be
There will be a football match this evening.今晚会有一场足球赛。
There will be robots in the future.将来会有机器人。
There is\are going to be
There is going to be a teaching building in our school.我们学校会有一栋教学楼。
There are going to be fewer trees in the big cities.大城市里的树将会更少。
2用法：表示将来某一时刻计划、打算、决定要做的事情，常与next week, this evening, in 2017,tomorrow,in three weeks, the day after tomorrow, in the future, before long （不久），soon，等表示将来的时间状语连用。
I will see you next month.下个月我来看你。
We shall go home the day after tomorrow.后天我会回家。
3.否定句结构2）主语+shall +not+ v-原形（只限于主语为we和I）(3）主语+will +not+ v-原形(用于所有人称和数)
主语 | 否定句 | 肯定句 |
play football this afternoon .
|
I\ We | \will\(won’t) shall not(shalln’t) | will\shall | |
He\She \He\ It\ You（你\你们）\ They | \will not(won’t)\
| will |
3疑问句结构：*若把肯定句变为一般疑问句，则只需把will\shall
提于句首，并大写开头字母即可。
(2)Will+主语+ v-原形(用于所有人称和数) (3)Shall+主语v-原形（只限于主语为we和I）
Will\ Shall | 主语 |
play football this afternoon?
| 肯定回答 | 否定回答 |
I | Yes, you will\shall. | No, you will not (won’t)\ shalln’t. | ||
we | Yes, you will\shall. | No, you will not ( won’t )shalln’t. | ||
Will
| she | Yes , she will. | No, she will not (won’t). | |
he | Yes, he will. | No, he will not (won’t). | ||
it | Yes, it will. | No. It will not (won’t). | ||
you（你们） | Yes, we will. | No, we will not (won’t). | ||
you(你) | Yes, I will. | No, I will not (won’t). | ||
they | Yes, they will. | No, they will not (won’t). |
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