|  | 
 
| 一、名词复数规则 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
 5.不规则名词复数:
 man-men,woman-women, policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
 写出下列各词的复数
 watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______woman_______ paper_______    juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
 
 二、一般现在时 一般现在时基本用法介绍
 【No. 1】一般现在时的功能
 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
 3.表示客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
 一般现在时的构成
 1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如:   I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
 2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。如:   We study English.我们学习英语。   当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如:Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
 一般现在时的变化
 1. be动词的变化。
 否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
 如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
 一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
 如:-Are you a student?     -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.
 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
 如:Where is my bike?
 2.行为动词的变化。
 否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
 如:   I don't like bread.
 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
 如:   He doesn't often play.
 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
 如:   - Do you often play football?   - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:   - Does she go to work by bike?   - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.
 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
 如:How does your father go to work?
 动词+s的变化规则
 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,
 如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,
 如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,
 如:study-studies
 
 
 一般现在时用法专练:
 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______  carry ____ come________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________ study_______ brush________ do_________  teach_______
 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
 1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
 2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
 3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.
 4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
 5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
 6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
 7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
 9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.
 10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
 11. Mike _______(like) cooking.
 12. They _______(have) the same hobby.
 13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
 14. You always _______(do) your homework well.
 15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.
 16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
 17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.
 18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.
 19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term. 20.  -What day _______(be) it today? - It’s Saturday.
 三、按照要求改写句子
 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
 2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _____________________________________________________
 3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) ___________________________
 4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) ___________________________________________________
 5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句) _____________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________
 7. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________
 
 8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问) ___________________________________________________
 9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答) _____________________________________________________ 10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改为否定句) ___________________________________________________ 五、改错(划出错误的地方,将正确的写在横线上)
 1. Is  your brother speak English?      __________________
 2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________
 3. He likes play games after class.      __________________
 4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________
 5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 三、现在进行时
 
 1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
 
 2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.
 
 3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
 
 4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
 
 5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为: 疑问词不达意 + be + 主语 + 动词ing?
 
 但疑问词当主语时其结构为:     疑问词不达意 + be + 动词ing? 动词加ing的变化规则
 
 1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking
 
 2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping
 
 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play________run__________swim _________make__________ go_________ like________  write________ ski___________ read________ have_________ sing  ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________  get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
 
 1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.
 
 2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food  now. 4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?
 
 5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson . 6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.
 
 7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing?
 
 She _________(listen ) to music.
 
 9. It’s  5  o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now 10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .
 
 三、句型转换: 1. They are doing housework .(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________ 3.I’m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _____________________________________________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 四、将来时理论及练习
 
 一、概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
 
 句中一般有以下时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
 
 二、基本结构:①be going to + do; ②will+ do.
 
 三、否定句:在be动词(am, is, are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。 例如:I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→ I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
 
 四、一般疑问句: be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换。 例如:We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。
 
 一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
 
 1.      问人。Who
 
 例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.
 
 2.                  问干什么。What … do.
 
 例如: My father is going to watch a race with me this    afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.
 
 3.                  问什么时候。When.
 
 例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going    to bed?
 
 六、同义句:be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
 
 练习: 填空。
 
 1.    我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
 
 I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends.
 
 2.    下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
 
 What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball. 3.        你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?是,她要去买一些水果。
 
 _____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.
 
 4.        你们打算什么时候见面。
 
 What time _______ you _________ __________ meet?
 
 改句子。
 
 5.        Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
 
 Nancy ________ going to go camping.
 
 6.        I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
 
 I _______ go ______ join them.
 
 7.        I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句) ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8.        We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句) _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
 
 9.        She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
 
 ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
 
 10.                       My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)
 
 _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
 
 用所给词的适当形式填空。
 
 11.        Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
 
 12.        My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
 
 13.        Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14.        What do you usually do at weekends? I usually __________ (watch) TV and ____________(catch) insects? 15.        It’s Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend? She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects.
 
 16.        What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows. 17.        Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
 
 18.        Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
 
 19.        David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
 
 20.        I ________________ (plan) for my study now
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 五、一般过去时
 
 1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
 
 2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
 
 ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasn’t)
 
 ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=weren’t)
 
 ⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
 
 3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子
 
 否定句:didn’t +动词原形,
 
 如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.
 
 一般疑问句:在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
 
 如:Did Jim go home yesterday?
 
 特殊疑问句:⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
 
 如:        What did Jim do yesterday?
 
 ⑵疑问词当主语时:疑问词+动词过去式?
 
 如:Who went to home yesterday?
 
 动词过去式变化规则:
 
 1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked
 
 2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted
 
 3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped
 
 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat
 
 过去时练习 写出下列动词的过去式
 
 is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________ make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do  ________ Be动词的过去时练习(1)
 
 一、        用be动词的适当形式填空
 
 1.        I _______ at school just now.
 
 2.        He ________ at the camp last week.
 
 3.        We ________ students two years ago.
 
 4.        They ________ on the farm a moment ago.
 
 5.        Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year. 6.        There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday. 7.        There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 8.        The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.
 
 二、        句型转换 1. It was exciting.
 
 否定句:________________________________________________
 
 一般疑问句:____________________________________________
 
 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. All the students were very excited.
 
 否定句:________________________________________________
 
 一般疑问句:____________________________________________
 
 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. They were in his pocket.
 
 否定句:________________________________________________
 
 一般疑问句:____________________________________________
 
 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________
 
 
 
 Be动词的过去时练习(2)
 
 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
 
 1.        I ______ an English teacher now.
 
 2.        She _______ happy yesterday.
 
 3.        They _______ glad to see each other last month. 4.        Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.
 
 5.        The little dog _____ two years old this year. 6.        Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.
 
 7.        There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday.. 8.        Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.
 
 二、句型转换
 
 1. There was a car in front of the house just now.
 
 否定句:________________________________________________
 
 一般疑问句:____________________________________________
 
 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、        中译英
 
 
 
 1.               我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。 _______________________________________________ 2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。 _______________________________________________ 3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。 _______________________________________________
 
 行为动词的过去时练习
 
 一、用行为动词的适当形式填空
 
 1. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.
 
 2. The cat ________ (eat) a bird last night.
 
 3. We _______ (have) a party last Halloween.
 
 4. Nancy ________ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.
 
 5. I ________ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.
 
 6. They ________ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _______ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.
 
 8. The girls ________ (sing) and _______ (dance) at the party. 二、句型转换 1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.
 
 否定句:________________________________________________
 
 一般疑问句:____________________________________________
 
 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 2. Nancy went to school early.
 
 否定句:________________________________________________
 
 一般疑问句:____________________________________________
 
 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________ 3. We sang some English songs.
 
 否定句:________________________________________________
 
 一般疑问句:____________________________________________
 
 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习(2)
 
 一、用be动词的适当形式填空
 
 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.
 
 2. Her father _______ (read) a newspaper last night.
 
 3. We _________ to zoo yesterday, we _____ to the park. (go)
 
 4. ______ you _______ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 5. ______ he _______ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______.
 
 6. Gao Shan _______ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.
 
 7. I ____________ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother ______.
 
 8. What ______ she _______ (find) in the garden last morning? She __________ (find) a beautiful butterfly.
 
 二、句型转换 1. They played football in the playground.
 
 否定句:________________________________________________
 
 一般疑问句:____________________________________________
 
 肯、否定回答:__________________________________________三、中译英
 
 1. 格林先生去年住在中国。 _____________________________________________________ 2. 昨天我们参观了农场。 _____________________________________________________ 3. 他刚才在找他的手机。 _____________________________________________________ 过去时综合练习(1)
 
 一、        用动词的适当形式填空
 
 1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday.
 
 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night.
 
 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day.
 
 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.
 
 5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read)
 
 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play)
 
 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.
 
 8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____.
 
 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.
 
 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.
 
 二、        中译英 1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。 _________________________________________________________
 
 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗?是的。   _________________________________________________________
 
 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么?我们参观了动物园。   _________________________________________________________
 
 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。   _________________________________________________________
 
 
 
 过去时综合练习(2)
 
 一、        用动词的适当形式填空
 
 1. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car.
 
 2. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.
 
 3. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean)
 
 4. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do)
 
 5. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.
 
 6. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick)
 
 7. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water)
 
 8. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances.
 
 9. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room.
 
 10.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、中译英
 
 1. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。   _______________________________________________ 2. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。   ________________________________________________ 3. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗?不,没有。   _______________________________________________
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习
 
 一、形容词的比较级
 
 1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:
 
 两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。
 
 2.形容词加er的规则:
 
 ⑴一般在词尾加er ;
 
 ⑵以字母e 结尾,加r ;
 
 ⑶以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ;
 
 ⑷以“辅音字母+y”结尾,先把y变i,再加er 。
 
 3.不规则形容词比较级:   good-better, beautiful-more beautiful 二、副词的比较级
 
 1.形容词与副词的区别 (有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
 
 ⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后
 
 ⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后
 
 2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规则变化:well-better, far-farther)
 
 
 
 
 
 三、练习
 
 一)、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
 
 old__________   young________   tall_______   long________      short________   strong________   big________   small_______   fat_________    thin__________   heavy______   light________   nice_________   good_________   beautiful__________________   low__________   high_________   slow_______   fast________   late__________   early_________   far_________   well_______
 
 二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
 
 1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
 
 2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
 
 3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
 
 4. Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
 
 5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.
 
 7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
 
 8.________Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
 
 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
 
 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).
 
 11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
 
 13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
 
 14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).
 
 15.The child doesn’t______(write) as ____(fast) as the students.
 
 三)、翻译句子:
 
 1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
 
 ________ is _________than Jim?  ________ are
 
 2、谁比David更强壮?是
 
 Gao Shan. ________  _________ than David?
 
 Gao Shan  ________.
 
 3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
 
 _________ pencil is _________,______or________?________is,I think.
 
 4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的?  我的弟弟的。 _________ apples  ________  ________,your _______ or your _______? My ____________  ___________.
 
 5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
 
 _________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
 
 6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。 He _______ as  __________ as ________  ________ Jim.
 
 7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
 
 ________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______? No, _________ _________ than him.
 
 8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
 
 Yang Ling ________ to _______   ________ than Su Yang every day.
 
 9.我跳得和Mike一样远。 I _________ as _______ as Mike. 10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
 
 ____ Tom _____   _____ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
 
 11.                       多做运动,你会更强壮。
 
 ________ more exercise,you’ll ________    _________ soon. 12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
 
 I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’t _________ well in Chinese.
 
 13. 你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。 ____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
 
 14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
 
 I like_______.All my______   _______  _______than me.
 
 15.我的姐姐起得比我早。 My_____  _____ up _____than me.
 
 16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
 
 ____the girls______   ______   ______the boys? Yes,they ____.
 
 17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
 
 She doesn’t ____   _____  in PE. But I don’t   ______   _____than_____.
 
 18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。 ___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
 
 19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
 
 My_____    _____   ______than my ______.
 
 20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。 _____sweater_____  as_______as_____.
 
 21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
 
 My dress_____  too_____. I want to _____a______one.
 
 22. I'm taller than Mike .(该成用原级的比较)
 
 I'm _________ as ________ as Mike .
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 七、There be 句型与have, has的区别
 
 1、There be 句型表示:在某地有某物(或人)
 
 2、在there be 句型中,主语是单数,be动词用is ; 主语是复数,be 动词用are ; 如有几件物品,be动词根据最*近be 动词的那个名词决定。
 
 3、there be 句型的否定句在be动词后加not , 一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。
 
 4、there be句型与have(has)的区别:there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has)表示某人拥有某物。
 
 5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的运用:some 用于肯定句, any 用于否定句或疑问句。
 
 6、and 和or 在there be句型中的运用:and 用于肯定句, or 用于否定句或疑问句。
 
 7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
 
 How many +         名词复数 + are there + 介词短语?    How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词短语?
 
 8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是:
 
 What’s + 介词短语?
 
 Fill in the blank with “have,has”or “there is , there are”
 
 1. I________a good father and a good mother.
 
 2. ____________a telescope on the desk.
 
 3. He_________a tape-recorder.
 
 4. _____________a basketball in the playground.
 
 5. She__________some dresses.
 
 6. They___________a nice garden.
 
 7. What do you___________?
 
 8. ______________a reading-room in the building?
 
 9. What does Mike___________?
 
 10. ______________any books in the bookcase?
 
 11. My father_________a story-book.
 
 12. _______________a story-book on the table.
 
 13. _______________any flowers in the vase?
 
 14. How many students____________in the classroom?
 
 15. My parents___________some nice pictures.
 
 16. _____________some maps on the wall.
 
 17. ______________a map of the world on the wall.
 
 18. David__________a telescope.
 
 19. David’s friends___________some tents.
 
 20. ______________many children on the hill.
 
 用恰当的be动词填空。
 
 1、There        a lot of sweets in the box.
 
 2、There        some milk in the glass.
 
 3、There        some people under the the big tree.
 
 4、There        a picture and a map on the wall.
 
 5、There        a box of rubbers near the books.
 
 6、There        lots of flowers in our garden last year.
 
 7、There       a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.
 
 8、There        four cups of coffee on the table. Fill  in  the  blank  with  “ have,  has ”
 
 1.  I_________ a nice puppet.
 
 2.  He_________a good friend.
 
 3.  They__________ some masks.
 
 4.  We___________some flowers.
 
 5.  She___________ a duck.
 
 6.  My father____________ a new bike.
 
 7.  Her mother___________a vase.
 
 8.  Our teacher_________ an English book.
 
 9.     Our teachers___________a basketball.
 
 10.   Their parents___________some blankets 11.   Nancy_________many skirts. 12.   David__________some jackets.
 
 13.   My friends__________a football.
 
 14.   What do you__________?
 
 15.   What does Mike__________?
 
 16.   What do your friends___________?
 
 17.   What does Helen___________?
 
 18.   His brother________a basketball.
 
 19.   Her sister_________a nice doll.
 
 20.   Miss Li__________an English book.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 八、人称代词和物主代词 1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别:主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前(有时候位于than 之后),宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。 2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别:形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词,名词性则单独使用,后面不带名词。
 
 人称代词          物主代词          主格    宾格         形容词性    名词性
 
 我           I            me        我的        my        mine
 
 你,你们   you        you        你的,你们的        your        yours 他   he        him        他的          his        his 她                 she        her        她的      her        hers
 
 它                 it        it        它的                      its        its 我们               we        us        我们的            our        ours 他(她,它)们   they        them        他(她,它)们的     their        theirs
 
 一.填写代词表 I               it        we                        you                                                them                 his                                your                                 hers
 
 二.用所给词的适当形式填空
 
 1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )
 
 2.       The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
 
 3.       Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )
 
 4.       _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
 
 5.   _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )
 
 6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she ) 7.   I can find my toy, but where’s _________? ( you ) 8.    Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)
 
 9.    I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )
 
 10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren’t here. ( they )
 
 11.   Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
 
 12.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )
 
 13.   That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
 
 14.   Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they )
 
 15.   Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!
 
 16.   _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
 
 17.   _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )
 
 18.   So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
 
 19.   I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
 
 20.   May I sit beside _________? ( you )
 
 21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it )
 
 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )
 
 九、用am, is, are 填空
 
 1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.
 
 2. The girl______ Jack's sister.
 
 3. The dog _______ tall and fat.
 
 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
 
 5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
 
 6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home.
 
 7. How  _______ your father?
 
 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
 
 9. Whose dress ______ this?
 
 10. Whose socks ______  they?
 
 11. That ______ my red skirt.
 
 12. Who ______ I?
 
 13.The jeans ______ on the desk.
 
 14.Here ______ a scarf for you.
 
 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
 
 16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.
 
 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
 
 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
 
 19. Some tea ______ in the glass.
 
 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
 
 21. My sister's name ______Nancy.
 
 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
 
 23.  ______  David and Helen from England?
 
 24. There ______ a girl in the room.
 
 25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
 
 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
 
 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
 
 28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
 
 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.
 
 30. You, he and I ______ from China.
 
 
 
 
 
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