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标题: 仁爱版初一七年级英语上册知识点归纳总结 [打印本页]

作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2013-1-10 14:29
标题: 仁爱版初一七年级英语上册知识点归纳总结
资料  Unit 2

1.    身体部位（body）：

Head hair face eye brow (眉毛) eye nose ear mouth tooth (pl. teeth)  neck arm hand leg foot (pl. feet)

2.    同音异形词（读音相同，但拼写和意思不同）：

eye——I c——see——sea (大海) b——be——bee (蜜蜂) too——to——two

you——u know——no buy——bye deer (麋鹿)——dear meet——meat aunt——aren’t high——hi

3.    颜色（color）：

Red orange yellow green blue indigo（靛）

purple pink  white  black  gray brown blond

4.    both  pron. 两者，双方。（数目大于等于三时用all）

注意：用于be动词、助动词和情态动词之后、实义动词之前的单词有both, all; only, just; often, usually.

5.    here  adv. 在这里，向这里。

搭配：Here you are here it is here they are. 给你。 Here we are. 我们到了。

6.    give  v. 递给，给予。

Give sb. sth. = Give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。

Eg: Give me an eraser = Give an eraser to me.

注意：当某物为代词（它或者它们时），只能用后面一种表达方法，即give sth. to sb.

Eg: I need some knives, please give them to me.

7.    sorry  adj. 对不起，难过的。

Eg: —— Sorry I’m sorry.

—— It doesn’t matter (v. 有关系，要紧) Never (adv.永不，绝不) mind (v.介意)

8.    衣服（clothes）：

Cap T-shirt jacket coat pants (trousers)  skirt dress shoe

9.    look  v. 看起来；n. (pl.)相貌，样子。

Look at sth. 看着某物。Eg: Look at this photo.

Look after ab. 照看照顾某人。Eg: Tom’s mom is out, so he has to look after his little sister.

Look like ( = be like) 看起来像。Eg: Jim looks like his father.

= Jim is like his father.

                           = Jim’s father and he have the same looks.

                           = Jim’s father and he look the same.

10. bike  n. 自行车。

by （乘坐）+ 交通工具。

Eg: by bike car bus boat (轮船)  plane (飞机) train (火车).

注意：“徒步，步行”是 on foot.(交通工具均为可数名词单数)。

Eg: I often go to school on foot by bike, and you?

11. help  v.& n. 帮助，帮忙。

帮助某人做某事的三种说法：help sb. do sth. = help sb. to do sth. = help sb. with (doing) sth.

eg: Please help me look after my parents. = Please help me to look after my parents.

= Please help me with looking after my parents.

12. think  v. 想，认为，思考。

Think of sb. sth. 觉得某物或某人怎么样？

Think about sth. 考虑某事。

Think + 宾语从句  觉得……。

Eg: ——What do you think of the pants? ( = how do you like the pants?)

—— Just so so.

——Well, I don’t think so. I think they look nice on you. So why not buy it?

——OK. I’ll think about it.

作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2013-1-10 14:30

附：可数名词变复数规则vs实义动词变单三规则：

可数名词变复数	实义动词变单三
一般情况下在n.后加s.(cats)	一般情况下在v.后加s.(comes)
以s x ch sh结尾的n.后加es.(buses, dresses, boxes, watches, fishes)	以s x ch sh结尾的v.后加es.(guesses, teaches)
部分以o为结尾的n.后加es.( Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes, zeroes即两人两菜外加一个大鸡蛋。)	所有以o为结尾的v. 后加es.(goes, does)
*以辅音字母+y为结尾的n.要把y变i加es.(families, dictionaries,babies, bodies) 以元音字母+y为结尾的n.后加s.(boys, toys)	*以辅音字母+y 为结尾的v.要把y变i加es. (worries, carries) 以元音字母+y 为结尾的v. 后加s.(says,buys)
以f(e)为结尾的n.要把f(e)变v加es.(knives, wives)

*26个字母中除a, e, i, o, u这五个元音字母外的21个字母称为辅音字母。

注意：个别可数名词的复数形式仍然是它本身，这种形式称为“单复数同行”，这些词有Chinese (中国人)、Japanese(日本人)、sheep(绵羊)等.

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