绿色圃中小学教育网

标题: 2013七年级下册英语复习提纲(英语复习) [打印本页]

---

作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2013-6-18 10:10
标题: 2013七年级下册英语复习提纲(英语复习)
教师讲义 七年级下册英语复习提纲(英语教学总结)

Unit  1

一．短语：

1 ．be from = come from 来自于----

2． live in 居住在---

3． on weekends 在周末

4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信

5 ．in the world 在世界上

6. in China 在中国

7．pen pal =pen friend 笔友笔友

8. 14 years old 14岁　

9.favorite subject 最喜欢的科目

10．the United States 美国　the United Kingdom 英国　

11．speak English 讲英语　

12.like and dislike 爱憎

13．go to the movies 去看电影　　　

14.play sports 做运动

15. a little French 一些法语

16. an action movie 一部动作片

17.the beginning of 在...开始的时候

18. Excuse me 对不起，打扰

二．重点句式：

1主语＋be+from+地点

Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from

2主语＋live/lives in…

Where does he live? （对地点提问）

3主语＋speak/speaks…

What language(s) does he speak? （对语言提问）

4 I want a pen pal in China.

5 I can speak English and a little French.

6 Please write and tell me about yourself.

7 Can you write to me soon?

8主语＋like/likes+doing…

I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.

9.Do you like English or Chinese? I like English.

选择疑问句.不能用yes 和no来回答.

三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。

1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French

2 France------ French------French

3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese

4 Australia----Australian----- English

5 the United States------ American---- English

6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where’s the post office?

一． Asking ways: (问路)

1． Where is ……？……在哪里？

2． Can you tell me the way to ……？

你能告诉我去……的路吗？

3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？

4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood?

附近有……吗？

5． Which is the way to ……？哪条是去……的路？

二．Showing the ways: （指路）

1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街一直走。

2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二个路口向左转。

3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发现它。

三．词组

1. across from …… 在……的对面

across from the bank 在银行的对面

2. next to…… 紧靠……

next to the supermarket 紧靠超市

3. between……and…… 在……和……之间

between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间

4. in front of…… 在……前面

There is a tree in front of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。

in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部

There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。

5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面

6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐

on the left/right of……在某物的左/右边

on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边

on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边

on my left在我左边

7. go straight 一直走

8. down /along……沿着……

（街道 down/along Center Street 沿着中央街

9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近

10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……

11. take /have a walk 散步

12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端

at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端

13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself

玩得开心，过得愉快

我昨天玩得很开心。

I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday.= I enjoyed myself yesterday.

14. have a good trip 旅途愉快

15. take a taxi 坐出租车

16. 到达：get to +地方　get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家

arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方

17．go across 表面横过 go across the street横过马路

go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest穿过树林

18．on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Street

at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street

三．句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?

Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.

No,there isn’t.

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?

It’s next to the library.

(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.

(6)、Talk a walk though the park..

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

四、日常交际用语

(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:

-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.

-Yes, there is. No.there isn’t

(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:

-Where is the park,please?

-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)

-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)

(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：

- Which is the way to the library.

(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如：

-How can I get to the restaurant?

(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例

- Can you tell me the way to the post office?

(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.

(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

---

作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2013-6-18 10:11
五．本单元的反义词、近义词配对

1、new—old 2、 quiet--- busy

3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?

一． 重点词组

1.want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

2.Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

3.kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种…

4.…years old …年龄 如：ten years old 十岁

5.like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth

6.play with … 与...一起玩

7.be quiet 安静

8.during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

9.have a look at.. 看...

10.one…the other 一个...另一个...

二. 交际用语

1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.

2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.

3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.

4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.

5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.

6. She’s very shy.

7. 7. He is from Australia.

8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.

9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.

10．Let’s see the pandas first.

11．They’re kind of interesting.

12．What other animals do you like?

13．Why do you want to see the lions?

三. 重点难点释义

1、kind of 有点，稍微

Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。

kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.

2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲

China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。

There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.

3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的

它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。

The people in Chengdu are very friendly.

4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起

I usually play chess with my father.

注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，

如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：

My father and I usually play chess together.

Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”

I often play with my pet dog. Don’t play with water!

5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。

通常说in the day, during the day, at night。

Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.

6、leaf n. 叶子

复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。

7、hour n. 小时；点钟 hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。

There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.

8、be from 来自… be from = come from

Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.

9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.

10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。

There is much grass on the playground.

四. 语法知识

特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。

　特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：

1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：

　What’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？

Who is that boy with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？

Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？

When is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？

Where does he live?他住在哪儿？

How are you?　你好吗？ How old are you?你多大了？

How many brothers and sisters do you have?　　　

你有几个兄弟姐妹？

2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：

　Who is on duty today? 今天谁值日？

　Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？

　我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。

例如：

I like English. What/How about you?　　　我喜欢英语。你呢？

What about playing basketball?　　　　　打篮球怎么样？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.

一．短语：

1 want to do sth 想要作某事

2 give sb sth = give sth to sb

给某人某物 / 把某物给某人

正确的表示：give it/them to sb.

错误的表示：give sb.it/them

3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 .

4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事

5 in the day 在白天

6 at night 在晚上

7 talk with/ to sb 和----谈话

8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

9 in a hospital 在医院

10 work/ study hard 努力工

11 Evening Newspaper 晚报

13.shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

14.work with 与。。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。。而工作

work as 作为。。而工作

15.get.. from…从。。。获得。。。

正确的表示：give it/them to sb.

错误的表示：give sb.it/them

16.go out to dinners 外出吃饭



二．重点句式及注意事项：

1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式

① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother?

② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do?

③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job? Eg . what is your job?

2 People give me their money or get their money from me.

3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.

4 I like talking to people.

5 I work late. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners.

6 Where does your sister work?

7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.

8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.

9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?

10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.

11.-What do/does+某人+want to be?

例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.

-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.

12.Where does your sister work?

-She works in a hospital.

13.Does he work in the hospiat

Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t



三． 本单元中的名词复数。

1 policeman--policemen 2 woman doctor--women doctors 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees

Unit 5 I’m watching TV

一．现在进行时

Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作

Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词

○1now 现在 ○2 at the moment 现在

○3look 看（后面有明显的“！”）

○4 listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）

Ⅲ 现在分词的构成

① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking

② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing

③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.

Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)

Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成

肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.

否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.

一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?

肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.

否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.

二．短语：

1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业

do housework 做家务

2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，

talk about……谈论……

talk to(with)sb 和某人交谈

3．write a letter 写信

write a letter to sb 给某人写信

4．play with…… 和……一起玩

5．watch TV　看电视 TV show 电视节目

6．wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物

7．some of…… ……中的一些

8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里

in the last photo 在最后一张照片里

a photo of one’s family 　某人的家庭照片

9．at the mall 在购物街

at/in the library 在图书室

at/in the pool 在游泳池

10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读

11．thanks for = thank you for　　　为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）

12. be with 和。。。一起

in the tree 在树上

三． 重点句式及注意事项：

1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?

他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.

他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner

他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.

2． 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go?

让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s go at six o’clock.

3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for?

他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.

4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with?

他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.

5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about?

我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.

6． 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.

7．这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.

这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat.　(some of meat不可数，故用is)

8．　　谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.

9．　　family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。

His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。

His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。

Unit 6 It’s raining!

一．短语：

1 take photos/ pictures　照像

2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth　给某人或某物照相

3 have a good time＼have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快

4 work for sb / sth　为某人工作

5 on vacation　度假

6 some…others…　一些…另外一些…　

one…the other…一个…另一个…（两者之间）

7 put on 穿上（动作）　　wear 穿着（状态）

8 on the beach　在沙滩上

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

9 this group of people　这一群人

10. in this heat在酷暑中

11.all over the world =around The World 世界各地

12. be surprised that=be in surprise=to one’s surprise惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

13. in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

14. How’s it going? 近况如何

Look like..看起来像。。。　　　

二．重难点解析

1、 询问天气情况的句式：同义句

① How is the weather in Beijing?

② What’s the weather like in Beijing?

2、 回答上面问题的句式：

①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.

3 、How’s it going (with you)?

① Not bad. ② Great! ③ Terrible! ④ Pretty good.

4、 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.

5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat.

6、 Everyone is having a good time.

7、 People are wearing hats and scarfs.

① wear 指穿衣服的状态。 ② put on 指穿衣服的动作。Please put on your old clothes

四．谈论天气的日常用语

1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。

2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？

3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。

4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。

5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。

6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。

7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。

8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。

9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。

10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。

11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。

12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？

13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？

14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。

15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。

16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？

17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。

18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。



Unit7 What does he look like?

一．短语

1. look like=be like 看起来像....

2. curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发

3. medium height/build 中等高度／身体

4. a little bit =a little=kind of 一点儿…

5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手

6 .have a new look 呈现新面貌

7. go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物

8. the captain of the basketball team　篮球队队长

9. one of --- ---中的一个

10.some of…..中的一些

11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事

12. stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情

13 .tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事

14. have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事

二．本单元的重点句：

1.Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.

2. What do you look like? I am of medium height.

3. I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)

4. Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.

5. She’s a little bit quiet.

6 .Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.

7 .She never stops talking.

8 .She likes reading and playing chess.

9. I don’t think he’s so great.

10. I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

11. Now he has a new look.

三．重难点解析

1. What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？

Eg: What does your friend look like?

2. 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。(长形色)

Eg: She has long curly black hair.

3. one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg: One of his friends is a worker.

4. 不定代词(nobody,everyone,someone,…)做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。

Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

5．He is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)

He has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）

He wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）

6．I don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法　I don’t think she is good-looking.(否定主观态度)

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles         

一． 短语

1．　beef and tomato noodles=noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面

2．would like to do sth =want to do s.th 想要作某事

3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条

4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

5．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面

6．ice cream　冰淇淋　orange juice桔汁　

green tea绿茶　RMB人民币phone number电话号码

7． House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　　

Dessert House甜点屋

8. a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle of orange 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二．重点句型

1．What kind of vegetables\meat\drink food would you like?　　　

　 I’d like ……

2.What size bowl \plate of noodles would you like?

3I’d like a large \ medium\ small bowl noodles.

三．重难点解析

1．　would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want.

would like + 名词would like an apple (want an apple)

would like to do sth He would like to play soccer.

Would you like to see the dolphins? Yes, I’d love to.

（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。 我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.

　 她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）

（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.

肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK. 其否定回答是：No, thanks.

2．What kind of noodles would you like?

kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分

A cat is a kind of animal. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo The cat is kind of smart.

3．Can I help you?=What can I do for you?你要买什么?

肯定回答Yes, please . I would like 否定回答No, thanks.

Unit 9 How was your weekend

一．短语

1. play +运　play soccer play tennis play sports

play the + 乐器　 play the guitar

play with…和某人＼物玩耍

2．have +三餐　 have breakferst \lunch \ supper 　

3. study for… 准备考试

4.clean the room =do some cleaning打扫卫生

5.visit sb 拜访某人

6.stay at home= be at home = be in 呆在家里 　　　　

7.．go to the beach 去沙滩 　　　

go to the movies= see movies=watch movies 去看电影

go for a walk= take a walk = have a walk去散步

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

5．go shopping=do some shopping =go to the shop 买东西

6．last weekend=over the weekend 上周末　　

on weekends 每周末

7.on +某日＋morning\afternoon\evening (或具体的某一天)

in +the morning\afternoon\evening　　

in+世纪\年＼月＼季节　　　

at +时刻　

last (next) month＼year\week

8．what about＋n\v-ing\pren=how about ……呢

9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的周末

10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了

11．look for　寻找．．．．．

二，重点句型和语法

1．一般过去时

表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,

通常与过去的时间状语连用:

yesterday ,last week(month,year)

（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were

陈述句：He was at home yesterday.

否定句：He wasn’t at home yesterday.

一般疑问句：Was he at home yesterday?

Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn’t.

（2）行为动词的一般过去时:

陈述句 I went to the movie.

否定句：I didn’t go to school.

一般疑问句：Did you have breakfast?

Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.

（3）

动词不规则变化：

do →did have →had go →went see →saw

read →read get →got give →gave sleep →slept

eat →ate write →wrote find_---found

2. what’s the date today? It’s …

3. What was the date yesterday? It was…

What’s the weather like today? It’s …?

4. How was your weekend?

6．What did she do ? She did her homework

7．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer

8．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

---

作者: 网站工作室    时间: 2013-6-18 10:11
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?

一．短语

1. go on vacation去度假　　　　　　　　　　　　　

2. Central Park中央公园　　　　　　　　

3. show sth to sb= show sb sth给某人展示某物

4. the Palace Museum故宫　　　　　　

5. think of想起　　　　　　　　　　

6. have fun doing sth做某事愉快

7. the Great Wall长城　　　　　　　

8. Tian’an Men Square天安门

9. make sb do sth使某人做某事

10. let sb do sth让某人做某事

11. decide to do sth　决定做某事　　　　　　　

12. all day = the whole day一整天

13. be fun 很有趣

14. feel happy 感到高兴

15. ptetty good 相当好；不错

16. in the conner 在角落

17. kind of boring 有点无聊

18. be lost 迷路



二．重点句子和注意事项

1．Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp.

Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City.

Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home.

Where did she go on vacation? She visited her uncle.

2． Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?

Yes, I/he/she/they did. No, I/he/she/they didn’t.

3． How were the movies? They were fantastic

4． have fun doing something　干某事有乐趣

We have fun learning and speaking English .

5． find sb. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事　

I find him reading the novel (小说）. .

6． corner　角落，角，拐角处

in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）

7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)

The girl was lost in the big city .

8． help sb. (to) do sth.＝help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事

He always helps us learn English

9. make sb. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do前不带to

The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .

10. feel+ adj. 　感到．．． I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited

11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation .

Uint 11 What do you think of game shows?

一． 词组

1．. talk show 谈话节目

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目　　　　　　　　　　

2． write an article for the school magazine.给学校杂志写一篇文章

3． a thirteen - year - old boy. ＝ The boy is thirteen years old一个十三岁的男孩

4． wear colorful clothes.穿着颜色鲜艳的衣服

5． interview sb. 采访某人　 in fact. 实际上

6. wear scarves. 戴着围巾

7 .think of 想起，考虑到

8. each student 每个学生

9.key ring 钥匙链

10.baseball cap 棒球帽

11.the school magazine 校刊

12.can’t stand 不能忍受

13.don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎

二．重点句型

1. What do you think of soap operas? I can't stand them.

2. What do you think of sports shows? I don't mind them.

3. What does she think of "Hilltop High"? She doesn't like it.

4. What does Tony think of Tommy? He likes him.

5. What do they think of Amanda? They love her.

三．重难点解析

1. wear (v. 动词) "穿，戴，佩"。根据不同宾语，翻译不同的汉语意思。

wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙 wear a watch 戴手表

2. think "想，考虑，思索"（v. 动词）可以和许多介词搭配，组成新的意思。

A：think of "考虑"；"有...的看法"， 有时等于think about.

What does he think of Beijing Opera?他对京剧有什么看法？

My mother always thinks of everything!我妈妈总是想到所有的东西。

B：think about "考虑"（指计划，观念，看它是否相宜、可行）

He is thinking about going to China.他正在考虑去中国。

3. too与either, as well, also的区别

too, as well"也"，表示肯定意义，与肯定的表达方法连用,放在句末；

而either"也不"，表示否定意义，与否定的表达方法连用，放在句末。

also也可以表示"也"，但一般情况下also放在动词之前。

4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩

此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。

a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿

5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)

enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词doing，注意与like/ love用法的区别。

like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。

6. mind 表示"介意，反对"的意思时，通常用在疑问句、否定句中。

Would you mind opening the window?请你打开窗子好不好？

He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。

多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。

Would you mind (doing) ...?

7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）

He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。？

9. What do you think of ...? = How do you like?你认为...怎么样？（

谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：

（1）I like it. （2）I don't mind it.（3）I don't like it. （4）I can't stand it.

（5）I like it very much.（6）I love it. （7）It's beautiful. （8）They're fantastic

Unit 12 Don't eat in class.

一．短语．

1. in class 在课上　　

2. on school nights 在上学的晚上　

3. school rules 学校规章制度

break the rules 违反规章制度

4. no talking 禁止交谈　　

5. listen to music 听音乐　　

6. have to 不得不

7. take my dog for a walk 带狗去散步　

8. eat outside 在外面吃饭

9. in the hallway 在走廊上　　　　　　　　

10. wear a uniform 穿制服　

11. arrive late for class 上学迟到　　

12. after school 放学后　

17. be in bed 在床上　

13. practice the guitar 练习弹吉它

14. in the cafeteria 在自助食堂里

15. meet my friends 和我朋友见面　　　　　

16. by ten o'clock.十点之前　

18. the Children's Palace 少年宫　　　　　　

19. help my mom make dinner 帮助我妈做饭

20. in the hallways 在过道



二．重点句型

　 1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school

2.Don’t fight

3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.

4.Don’t run in the hallways

5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.

6.Don’t play cards in school

7.Don’t talk in class

8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.

9.Don’t sleep in class.

10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.

11.Don’t sing songs at night.

12.Don’t talk when you eat.

13.Don’t wear hats in class.

14.Do homework by 10:00.

15.Clean your house!

16.Make the bed.

17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.

18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.

三． 重难点解析：

1. 情态动词have to 的用法，意思是"必须、不得不"。

（1）结构：主语＋have to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用has to；句子是过去时，用had to.）如：　　　　　　　　　　We have to wear sneakers for gym class. 在体育课上，我们必须穿运动鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day. 汤姆每天必须练习弹吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday. 上周一，我不得不早上5点起床。　

（2）否定形式：主语＋don't have to＋动词原形＋其他

（一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，用doesn't have to. 句子是过去时，用didn't have to）

Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once. 我们不必马上完成作业。

（3）疑问句：Do （Does或Did）＋主语＋have to ＋动词原形＋其他

如：Do you have to stay at home on weekends? 周末你必须呆在家里吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

是的，我必须。不，我不必。Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night? 昨晚，他不得不11点前上床睡觉吗？

2. 情态动词can的用法

（1）表示能力，"会""能"（在第一册中已经学习这种用法）

Can you play the guitar? 你会弹吉它吗？　 can在否定句中，直接在can后加上not，在疑问句中，把can放到主语前面，并且没有人称和数的变化。

５. arrive late for 与be late for 意思相近，"

６. No talking ! "禁止交谈！"no后面加上名词或动名词（doing）也表示不要做某事。与don't +do的用法相似。No wet umbrellas! / Don't put wet umbrellas here! 禁止放湿雨伞！

No food! Don't eat food here! 禁止吃食物！No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸烟！

7．语法（祈使句）

祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子，这类句子的主语常是第二人称you，也就是听话者，因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。

1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。

如：Be quiet,please.否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如：Don’t be angry.

2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如：

Open you books,please.否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如：Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：

Let me help you.Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如：

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：

No smoking! 严禁吸烟！No talking! 不许交谈！No passing! 禁止通行！No parking! 不许停车

---

欢迎光临 绿色圃中小学教育网 (http://www.lspjy.com/)

Powered by Discuz! X3.2