Lesson 40: Unit Review
Teaching Content:
Mastery words and expressions from Lesson33 to Lesson40.
Oral words and expressions from Lesson33 to Lesson40.
Teaching Aims:./
1.Know about the cultures in the world.
2.Cultivate the students’ abilities.
3.Grasp the main grammars in this unit.
Teaching Important Points:
1.The different cultures in different countries.
2.The main grammars in this unit: the object complement and the attributive clauses.
Teaching Difficult Points:
The main grammars in this unit: the object complement and the attributive clauses.
Teaching Preparation: pictures Teaching Aids: audiotape, flashcards, pictures
Type of lesson: review lesson
Teaching Procedure:
Step1. Lead in by discussing in groups: what do you about the different cultures in different countries?
Discuss in groups for five minutes. During the time, each group exchanges their ideas in groups. Then sum the best ones to show in front of the class.
Step2. Finish the exercises on Page 49. At the same time, write the difficult ones on the blackboard.
Step3. Come to “Grammar in Use”. Solve the problems on the blackboard.
Ask the students to make up dialogues with the main grammars or sentences.
The attributive clauses:
S1: I like the skirt my mother bought for me yesterday.
S2: He doesn’t mind whose coat it is.
The object complement:
S3: Keep the door open. It’s hot inside.
S4: Don’t keep me waiting.
宾语补足语：
1. 在表示心理状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：consider, think, believe, discover, find, imagine, judge, suppose, prove等。这类动词后的不定式通常是"to be+形容词或名词"结构，think, consider, find后的to be常可省略。
We consider him (to be) a good teacher.
我们认为他是一个好老师。
He proved that theory (to be) very important.
他证明那个理论是很重要的。
I thought her (to be) nice and honest the first time I met her.
我第一次见到她的时候就认为她人很好，很诚实。
2. 在表示情感状态的动词后作宾语补足语。
这类动词有：love, like, prefer, hate, want, wish, expect等。
I'd prefer you to leave him alone. 我希望你不要打扰他。
I don't want there to be any trouble.我不想有任何麻烦。
3. 注意：hope, demand, suggest等动词后面不能接不定式作宾语补足语。
I hope you can give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把。
I wish you to give me a hand.我希望你能帮我一把。
He required us to be present at the meeting.
他要求我们出席会议。
Mr Li suggested that she should not go there alone.
李先生建议她不要独自去那里。
宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的，双宾语是同等地位的宾语，二者在本质上是不同的。句子中的pink是形容词做宾语补足语。能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：不定式，现在分词，过去分词，形容词，副词，介宾短语等。一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。
比如：
I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补）
I saw the kite up and down. （up and down是副词做宾补）
Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式）
*常跟复合宾语的动词有：call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard, see, recognize,treat, take,consider, look up, refer to, accept, acknowledge,describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce, employ(雇佣), use, show, organize, express
Step4. Come to “Speaking the Language”.
Finish the dialogue.
Make up similar dialogues and act it out in front of the class.
Ask several groups to speak in front of the class. Praise the good ones. At the same time, point out their mistakes.
Step5.Come to “Putting it All Together”.
1. Finish the exercise in Part A.
2.Finish Part B in groups.
Divide the class into several groups of three or four. Then discuss the following questions in groups.
Make a list of the things that threaten your culture.
What you personally will do to keep your culture?
Share ideas with another group. Do they have the same opinions?
Step6. Work in groups.
Finish Part C in groups. Talk about good Chinese table manners and write them down. Exchange the ideas in groups. Then exchange the ideas with another group.
Step7. Homework
Summary:
Cultures are important to one country. It represents the peoples’ spirit in this country. So we must work hard to keep it. Some old cultures need to protect. When we go abroad to study further, we must work hard to keep our cultures, too.
单元测试题
I. 单项填空
1. Listen! I can hear them __________ in the classroom.
A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sung
2. _________ Xi’an, Xianyang is a small city.
A. Compared to B. ComparingtoC.Compare to D. Compares
3. More than half of the workers in this factory ________ from the south.
A. are coming B. is coming C. have come D. has come
4. The boss made him __________ long hours.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
5. It’s very hot. Please keep the door _________.
A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening
6. My sister doesn't like the dress. She thinks it makes her fat.
A. look B. looks C. to look D. looked
7. The teacher asked us_______the work on time.
A. finish B. to finish C. finished D. finishes
8. I often see an old lady ___________ in the sea in the morning.
A. to swim B. to go swimming C. swim D. swims
9. My aunt played the light music to make the baby crying.
A. stopped B. stops C. to stop D. stop
10. In recent years, many children are made ______what they are not________.
A. to do; interested in B. to do; interested
C. do; interested D. do; interested in
III. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。
1. The house _______ we live in is very big.
2. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3. This is the present _____ he gave me for my birthday.
4. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
6. There is nothing in the world _______ can frighten him.
7. She wears a gold ring, _______ is very uncommon in our class.
8. We visited a factory _______ makes toys for children.
9. Is this the place _______ your father once lived?
10. I’ll never forget the days _______ I joined the League.
IV. 综合填空
Only Mother Love is true love. It gives everybody everything all h (1) life. When you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as p (2).In your
(3) hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work right now to look after you day and night a (4) forgets about herself. When you are growing up day b (5)day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on more clothes. She always stands in the wind w (6) for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels w (7) about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the brightest smile on her face.
Mother is always ready to give everything she h (8) to her children, n (9) to receive. What true love that is in the w (10)! We will remember Mother Love for ever!
V. 补全对话
A: Hello, Li Lei. Why didn’t you come to the picnic yesterday?
B: My pen friend Qiu Tian came to see me.
A: Qiu Tian? What a nice name! (1)______________________________?
B: He’s quite good, helpful and honest. He does well in his lessons. We’re getting on well with each other.
A: So you have the same interests?
B: Yes, he likes swimming, and so do I. Also, we both like computers, music and collecting.
A: That sounds great. (2)________________________________?
B: He’s handsome, tall and strong. Easy to get on with.
A: (3)_______________________________ when he comes next time?
B: No problem. My friend is your friend. By the way, I heard your father was not well. (4)_____________________________? How is he?
A: His left leg was hurt in a car accident. Nothing serious now. He’s much better.
B: (5)_____________________________. I hope he’ll be better soon.
A: Thank you.
VI.阅读理解
(A)
Sometimes, people are not clear about what kind of food is healthy, and what kind of food may do harm to our health. The USDA has prepared a food guide to help people learn about which kind of food is the healthiest to eat. The food guide describes six main food groups: meat (like fish and chicken), dairy (like milk and cheese), grains (like bread and rice), fruit, and vegetables. The last group is fats and sweets. The USDA also suggests (建议) how much of each food group is healthy to eat daily. Though this guide was prepared by the US government, it is very useful for people all over the world.
As a result of years of study, we know that too much animal fat is bad for our health. For example, Americans eat a lot of meat and only a small amount (量) of grains, fruit and vegetables. Because of the way they eat, they have a high rate (率) of cancer (癌症) and heart disease. In Japan, people eat large amounts of grains and very little meat. The Japanese also have a very low rate of cancer and heart disease. The Japanese live longer than anyone else in the world. However, when Japanese people move to the US, the rate of heart disease and cancer goes up as their eating habit changes. And as hamburgers, ice creams and other high-fat foods become popular in Japan, the rate of heart disease and cancer is going up there as well. People are also eating more meat and dairy food in other countries, in which the disease rate is going up alone with the change of the way people eat. Doctors everywhere suggest people eat more grains, fruit and vegetables and less meat and dairy food.
Eating healthily is important for children as well as their parents. When parents have poor eating habits, their children usually do, too. After all, children eat the same way as their parents. When parents eat healthy food, the children will learn to enjoy it, too. Then they will develop good eating habits. Doctors suggest parents give their children healthier food such as fruit, vegetables and juice.
Everyone wants to live a long, healthy life. We know that the food we eat affects (影响) us in different ways. For example, doctors believe that fruit and vegetables can really protect people from many different diseases. On the other hand, animal fat can cause (引起) diseases. We can change our eating habits now and enjoy many years of healthy living.
1. What is the USDA in the passage?
A. A group of doctors in the US. B. An office of the US government.
C. A report on diseases in the US. D. An order given by the US president.
2. The second paragraph mainly tells us that _______.
A. Japanese are always healthier than Americans
B. living in the US is not good for people’s health
C. if you eat too much fat you will have cancer
D. the way we eat may cause some health problems
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. More and more people have good eating habits now.
B. Parents’ eating habits are important to their children.
C. Good eating habits develop only when you are young.
D. The more fruit and vegetables we eat, the longer we will live.
4. The greatest help the passage gives us is _______.
A. to introduce a food guide to the world
B. to provide us with knowledge of six food groups
C. to suggest a way of eating for a healthy life
D. to find the main cause of some serious diseases
(B)
Some people believe that schools will no longer be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology，there is no longer any need for school buildings，classes or teachers. Perhaps this will be true one day，but if the world has no schools，I can't imagine how our society will be. In fact，we should learn how to use new technology to make schools better. We should invent a new kind of school that is linked(链接) to libraries，museums，science centres，labs and even companies. Technological companies should create(创造) learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks through the Internet. TV networks and local(本地的) stations could develop programs about things students are studying in school. Labs could set up Web sites to show new technology so students could see it on the Internet.
Is this a dream? No. There are already many cities where this is beginning to happen. Here the whole city is linked to the Internet，and learning can take place at home，at school，and in the office. Businesses provide programs for the schools and the society. The schools provide computer labs for people without their own computers at home. Because everyone can go on the Internet，older people use it as much as younger ones，and everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as nearby ones. How will this new kind of school change the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure， but it is very exciting to think about it. Technology will change the way we learn；schools will change as well；and we will all learn something from the Internet.
1. Who thinks that students don't have to learn at school?
A. Everyone. B. The writer.
C. Some people. D. The teachers.
2. What does “a new kind of school” mean in the passage?
A. A school with many new computers.
B. A school with many new students.
C. A school with many new teachers.
D. A school which is linked to the Internet.
3. Older people ________.
A. never go on the Internet
B. go on the Internet more often than younger ones
C. go on the Internet as often as younger ones
D. go on the Internet less often than younger ones
4. What the writer thinks is that ______.
A. schools are still necessary
B. more schools should be built
C. there should be fewer schools
D. more computers are needed in schools
5. Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Technology will change our way of learning.
B. If you are a student，you can set up Web sites to show new technology.
C. The schools provide computer labs for. those who have no personal computers.
D. On the internet，you can visit another city's library as easily as the people there.
VII. 完形填空
Don't waste precious (宝贵的) time because time __1__ will never return.
Time passes very quickly. Some students __2__ they do not have enough time __3__ prepare all their lessons. That's because they do not know __4__ make sure of their time; __5__ they waste it in doing some useless things. Why do men work? Why do they study? Why do we go to school __6__ in the morning? What do trains run so fast? Why do __7__ people prefer taking buses instead of __8__? The __9__ is very simple: we wish to save time because time is precious. Remember that time is __10__ valuable than money.
1. A. lose B. losed C. lost D. last
2. A. tell B. talk C. say D. speak
3. A. to B. at C. for D. with
4. A. how to B. how C. why D. where to
5. A. because B. or C. why D. how
6. A. still B. early C. late D. even
7. A. such a few B. such money C. so few D. so many
8. A. walking B. work C. to walk D. walked
9. A. problem B. answer C. question D. reply
教后记：
|
发表于 2021-3-25 14:47:37
QQ好友和群
QQ空间
腾讯微博
腾讯朋友
收藏
分享
顶
踩