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人教新目标英语初三unit8 讲义及练习

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发表于 2020-9-10 11:06:06 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
Revision】15分钟

1. Check the homework.

2. 一.汉译英

   1.被允许做某事           6后悔做过某事

   2.打耳洞                 7.参加/通过/考试

   3.十六岁的孩子           8.自己做决定

   4.驾驶执照               9.实现某人的梦想

   5.举起                   10.成功做某事

  二、单词拼写

   I am a middle school student. I have a lot of (1)__________(规定)in my house. I have to study harder than before. My parents are (2)__________(严格)with me. I am not allowed to be late for school or stay up. Ican’t get my ears(3) ________(穿孔)They are always worried about my (4)_______(安全).I can’t go out with my friends at night. I am not allowed to (5)_________(选择)my own clothes. I have some hobbies. But my parents think these can get in the way of my(6) ________(学业). I have always wanted to be a (7)______(职业的) runner when I grow up. However, my parents won’t allow me to train so much. They have always taught me how important it is to study at school and (8)________(进入)university. I know my parents care about me. But I think I should be allowed to (9)________(决定)for myself. Only then will I have a (10)______(机会)to achieve my dream.



【Warming-up & Lead-in】3-5分钟

1、Guessing Game!

T: Look and guess (present pictures and cover part of them).

   What kind of animal is it? / ...

S: It can’t be ...

   It might/could be...

   It must be

2、The teacher chooses a notebook from a student.

T: Whose notebook is this?

   It must be sb’s.

= It must belong to sb.  

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 楼主| 发表于 2020-9-10 11:06:31 | 显示全部楼层
【Presentation】
一.必背短语
1. belong to 属于
2. at the picnic 在野餐的时候
3. hair band 发带
4. attend a concert 听音乐会
5. in the music hall 在音乐大厅
6. anything valuable 认为有价值的东西
7. the rest of my friends 我的其他朋友
8. pick up 捡起
9. in our neighborhood 在我家附近
10. be interviewed 被采访
11. strange noises 奇怪的噪音
12. call the policemen 报警
13. run away 逃跑
14. feel uneasy 感到不安
15. make noise 制造噪音
16. the noise-maker 噪音制造者
17. create fear 制造恐惧
18. in the laboratory 在实验室
19. cough a lot 咳得厉害
20. feel sleepy 感到困倦
21. catch a bus 赶公交车
22. express a difference 表达不同之处
23. add information 添加信息
24. historical places 历史古迹
25. not only...but also...不但...而且...
26. greatest mysteries 最大的谜团
27. ancient leaders 古代的领袖
28. point out 指出
29. a burial place 一块墓地
30. honor ancestors 尊重先人
31. celebrate a victory 庆祝胜利
32. over an enemy 战胜敌人
33. a long period of time 很长一段时间
34. prevent sb. from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
二、句型详解
1. It must belong to Carla. 它肯定是属于卡拉的。
  =It must be Carla’s.
【解析】belong v. 属于
   belong to +人名(不能用所有格)
           +代词宾格(不能用物主代词)  属于
= be sb’s ( be + 名词所有格/名词性物主代词)
     The English book must belong to Tom. 这本英语书一定是汤姆的。
   = The English book must be Tom’s .
     Victory belongs to people who never give up. 胜利属于永不放弃的人。
【注】:belong to不能用于进行时态或被动形式,其主语常常是物。
         Sth belongs to sb = sth is sb’s
【练习】
      ①The sweater belongs to  __________  .( Tom)
      ②The T-shirt must be ___________(she).
      ③Tai Wang __________(属于) China.
      ④Which club do you belong______?
2. He was the only little kid at the picnic.他是野餐中唯一的小孩。
【解析】go on a picnic = go for a picnic 去野餐
【练习】
      ①What a fine autumn morning! Let’s go on a  (野餐), OK?
3. Whose book is this? 这是谁的书?
【解析】whose adj.&pron 谁的。作定语,后面接名词。
    —Whose book is this?    这是谁的书?
  =Whose is the book?  
   — It must be Tom’s. / It must belong to Tom.  这一定是汤姆的。
【练习】
(    ) ①—____ CD is this?           —It’s his.
        A. Who          B. Whom        C. What              D. Whose
(    )②— Look!Whose CD is this?   —It must be ______.He bought it just now.
        A. Tom          B. Tom’s         C .he
4.J. K. Rowling is her favorite writer
【解析】 write v. ——writer= author  n 作家
【练习】
(    ) ①Marktwain is my father’s favorite .
       A. teacher           B. writer      C. doctor
(    ) ②Lao She is the ____ of Tea House.
       A. writer            B. visitor      C. Reporter
5. I attended a concert yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.
    昨天我参加了一个音乐会,所以它可能还在音乐厅。
【解析】attend v 出席;参加           attend a meeting 出席会议
【辨析】 join/jion in/take part in/attend
(1)join指加入某个党派, 团体组织等, 成为其中一员, 意为“ 参军, 入党, 入团 ”。
     join the Army/the Party/the League
     join sb. in (doing) sth. 和某人一道做某事
   Will you join us in the picnic? 你参加我们的野炊吗?
    join in多指参加小规模的活动如“游戏, 比赛”, 口语中常用。
    Join in the basketball game.  参加篮球赛。
(2)take part in 指参加群众性活动, 着重说明主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。
   We’ll take part in the sports meeting club.
     take an active part in 积极参加……
(3)attend 正式用语              
    vt. 指参加会议, 婚礼, 葬礼, 典礼; 去上课, 上学, 听报告等。
        句子主语只是去听, 去看, 自己不一定起积极作用。
   Did you attend the meeting last Sunday?
【练习】
①Some model teachers were invited __________  (attend) the meeting.
② I _________________________(参加音乐会) last night. It was wonderful.
6.Do you have anything valuable in your schoolbag? 你书包里有什么贵重的东西吗?
【解析】value n 价值  →  valuable  adj. 贵重的;很有用的;宝贵的
【练习】        
I think nothing else in the world is more ___________  (有价值的) than my parents’ love.
7.So it can’t be stolen. 所以它不可能被偷
【解析】否定推测用can’t,肯定推测用must.
        本句是含有情态动词can的被动语态,结构为:情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词
【练习】
①(     ) — Whose shoes are these?
       — They ____ be Mike’s . They are much too large for him.
       A. might    B. may      C. mustn’t    D. can’t
② It can not____  _____(do) by Jim. 这件事不可能是吉姆干的。
  8. I left early, before the rest of my friends. 我先于我的其他朋友早早就离开了。
【解析】rest v休息;n 剩余部分
“the rest of +名词 ”时,谓语动词的数要与the rest of所表示的名词的数保持一致。
   The rest of the books are dull. 其余的书都很无趣。
   The rest of oil is not enough. 剩下的油还不够。
【练习】
①(    ) The rest of the students  ____ in the classroom.
    A. is studying       B. are studying      C. be studying     D. is studied
9.I think somebody must have picked it up.我认为一定有人捡到它了
【解析】pick up 接电话
pick up
接电话
Tom, I called you, but you didn’t pick up
捡起;拾起
I pick up a wallet on my way home
(开车)接某人
I will pick you up at the station
学到;获得
He was picking up the skills quickly.
【练习】
①The workers in the Huashan Mountains have to ______ rubbish to keep the mountains clean.
       A. turn up   B. pick up  C. mix up   D. give up
② It seems that the aged people ____ the H7N9 more easily from the recent case.
      A. pick up     B. mix up      C. set up       D. use up   
10.I’ll call them now to check if anybody has it.我现在打电话问问他们是否有人捡到它了。

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 楼主| 发表于 2020-9-10 11:07:16 | 显示全部楼层
【解析】  anybody  pron. 任何人
(1)anybody是不定代词,表示“任何人,无论什么人”。anybody与somebody相对应,
  但是anybody常用在否定句、一般疑问句或条件句中,用在  肯定句 中表示“任何人”。
(2) anybody作主语时,谓语动词用 单数 形式。
【拓展】不定动词的用法:
(1)构成:some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词
a. some构成的复合不定动词(something, somebody, someone) 用于肯定句
b. any构成的复合不定动词(anything, anybody, anyone)用于否定句或疑问句;
c. no构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句,表否定意思
d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句
(2)复合不定动词作主语,谓语动词用单数
Everybody wants to win. 每个人都想要赢。
(3)修饰不定动词的定语要后置
something interesting有趣的东西  something to eat吃的东西
(4)在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中,问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用something, somebody, someone
— Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, please.
在反意疑问句中,somebody, anybody等作主语时,附加问句用he或they; something, everything等作主语时,附加问句用it.
      Nobody is in the classroom, is he/are they?
      Everything is ready, isn’t it?
①(   ) We can’t find ____ in the house.
A. something strange     B. anything strange
C. strange something     D. strange anything
②(   ) Have you done ____ to improve the environment ?
   A. something useful  B. anything useful  C. nothing useful  D. useful anything.
③ ______ was born being good at all things. You can do well in things through hard work. As an English learner, you can’t be excellent without enough practice.
A. Everybody          B. Somebody          C. Nobody
④ —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there _____ to eat?
    —Yes, you can have some bread on the table.
   A. something              B. nothing            C. anything
11. When he was interviewed by the town newspaper, he said, “Every night we hear strangenoises outside our window.”
   当他被镇上的报社采访的时候,他说:“每天晚上我们听见窗户外面有奇怪的声音....”
【解析】 noise n 噪音 → noisy adj. 吵闹的→noisily adv 吵闹地   
         make noise 制造噪音
【拓展】noise, voice与sound辨析:
(1) noise意为“噪声”,指不悦耳的或人们不愿听到声音,嘈杂声等,即可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
I heard some strange noises last night. 昨天晚上我听见了一些奇怪的响声。
There is a lot of noise here. 这里有很大的声音。
(2) voice意为“声音”,多指人的说话声、歌声和笑声等。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大点声说。
(3) sound可以指听到的自然界的一切声音。
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
【练习】
()—Did you hear any strange________when the quake happened?
     —No, I was in my garden with my flowers and was enjoying
       the beautiful________ of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise     B.noise; sound        C.whisper; sound     D.sound; voice
12. My parents called the policemen, but they couldn’t find anything strange.
我的父母给警察打电话了,但是他们没有找到任何奇怪的东西。
【解析】 policemen n 男警察  (pl) policemen
         Policewoman 女警察 (pl) policewomen
【短语】police station 警察局    police car 警车   call the police 报警
【注】police n 警察  (集体名词,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)
  The police are looking for the lost child.
【练习】
(    ) A _____ saw two thieves stealing a girl’s mobile phone on the bus and he caught
         them at once.
       A. Police     B.policeman     C.policewoman    D.polices
Some _____________  (policeman) were searching the house for useful clues (线索).
13. At first, I thought that it might be a dog, but I couldn’t see a dog, or anything else, either.
  起初,我认为它可能是一只狗,但我没有看见狗,也没有看见其他任何东西。
(1) else 别的,其他的。
用法;1. 用在不定代词后
        Ask somebody else to help you. 去请求别人帮助你。
        Nothing else, thank you. 没有别的事了,谢谢你。
     2. else 用作形容词常作后置定语,放在疑问代词 who, what which, when, where, how等后。
       What else do you want? 你还想要别的什么吗?
       Who else can you see? 你还能看见别的什么人吗?
(2)either 用在否定句中,意为“后者也(不)....”
     If he doesn’t go, I won’t, either. 如果他不去,我也不去。
14.One woman in the area saw something running away, but it was dark so she is not sure.
   这个地方的一个女人看见有东西逃跑了,但是天黑了,所以她不确定。
【解析1】see sb. doing sth.  看见某人正在做某事(  强调动作正在发生)
         see sb. do sth.  看见某人做某事     (强调发生的整个过程)
    I see mom cooking in the kitchen. 我看见妈妈正在厨房做饭。
    Lucy said she saw me do the housework.露西说她看见我做家务了。
【解析2】run away =escape v 逃跑,逃脱
【短语】run off (从容器中溢出;流出)  run out (of) 用尽   run after 追赶
There are some girls              (追逐) butterflies in the park.
【解析3】sure     adj. 一定的,可靠的  
(1)be sure to do sth 一定要,务必,一定会(表推测判断)
    Be sure ________(write) to me as soon as you arrive there.
(2) be sure of/about doing sth 确信,对……有把握
     I’m sure of success.
(3) be sure + that 从句 确信,认为……一定会
            I’m sure that he’ll pass the exam.
(4) make sure 弄清,查明
【练习】
(    ) ① ____ to come and meet my family tonight ,will you?
         A. Be sure           B. To be sure      C. Being     D. Make sure
(    ) ②Be sure _______ and watch TV.
         A. say at home       B. stayed at home   
         C. staying at home    D. to stay at home
15. she said. “Maybe it was a bear or a wolf.”或许它是一只熊或者一匹狼。
【解析】wolf n. 狼 以f (e) 结尾的名词,其复数形式改f (e) 为______再加______。
【练习】
     Are there any ___________( wolf)  in the mountains?  山里有狼吗?
     ________   (wolf) are usually friendly and helpful to each other when they live in groups.
16. There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood, but what is it?
    一定有什么东西在拜访我们社区的人家,但是它是什么呢?
【解析】There be sb./sth. doing sth.
there be句型和情态动词连用时,表示对现有情况的猜测,
其结构形式:there+情态动词+be+名词。
【练习】
()There is a boy ________ basketball on the playground.
      A.playB.plays      C.to play      D.playing
17.The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.
   噪音制造者正享受着在社区制造恐惧的极大乐趣。
【解析1】 have fun ________ sth.表示“做某事有乐趣”。
         =have a good time doing sth.
         =enjoy doing sth.
     I have fun flying kites.  我享受放风筝的乐趣。
     They had fun playing basketball yesterday.他们昨天打篮球很开心。
【练习】
     ① We _____________ (很开心) making our own DIY presents.
() ②We had fun________ in the river last Sunday.
     A.swim     B.Swimming    C.swam       D.swum
【解析2】too many,  too much与much too
(1) too many用来修饰可数名词复数。
(2) too much用来修饰不可数名词。
(3) much too用来修饰形容词或副词原级。
【练习】  
  ①  —Would you like to play basketball with me?
     —I'd love to,but I have________ homework to do.
A.too much    B.too many    C.much too          D.many too
18. I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.我想知道是否这些是吉姆的眼镜。
【解析】 wonder v /n 希望知道;惊奇;奇迹(=want to know)
           → wonderful adj. 奇妙的
         →wonderfully adv. 非常好地
    No wonder + 句子   “难怪.....”
No wonder you are angry. 难怪你觉得生气。
【练习】
①Chinese Women’s Volleyball team played ____________(wonder) in the match
② — How do you like the talk show?
   — I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.
      A. wonderful enough; bored        B. enough wonderful; boring  C. wonderful enough; boring
19 . I hear water running in the bathroom 我听见浴室里的水在流。
【解析1】hear sb/sth doing sth 听见某人/某物正在做某事
【拓展】listen to/hear辨析:
(1)listen/listen to 听,侧重听的“过程“
(2)hear 听,侧重听的“结果”
(    )He _____but could _____ nothing.
     A .heard ; listened     B. listened; heard    C. heard; heard
hear sb. do sth 听见某人做某事         I often hear him sing in the room.
hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事  I hear him singing in the room
(    ) When the little boy _____ someone coming upstairs, he stopped _____.
    A. heard; to cry       B .listened; crying      C. heard; crying    D .listened; to cry
(3)hear of/about 听说    hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信
I’m sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过(指听到别人不幸的消息时的用语)
(    ) ① How often do you_____ your sister?
      A.hear             B. hear of          C. hear from       D .hear about
(    ) ②— Mike hurt his arm the day before yesterday. Now he’s in hospital.
         —_____.
   A. I’m sorry to hear that    B. That’s all right.   C.I hope you’ll feel better soon
20. Whenever I try to read this book, I feel sleepy 每当我试着读这本书的时候,我感到瞌睡。
(1)whenever 无论何时,引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter when.
Whenever(No matter when)you come, you are welcome. 无论你何时来,我们都欢迎。
(2)sleepy adj. 困倦的;瞌睡的
【解析】 sleep (slept; slept) v“睡觉” →  sleepy  adj. “困倦的;疲惫的”
sleepy
“困倦的”可做表语和定语
feel sleepy 感到疲倦
sleeping
“正在睡觉的“可做定语和表语
the sleeping baby 熟睡的婴儿
asleep
“睡着的”, 只做表语
fall asleep 入睡
【练习】
① If you stay up too late, you will feel __________   (sleep) in class the next day..
②— keep quiet, kids, Dad ____________(sleep) in the next room.
  — OK , Mum.
③ David fell__________(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night.
21. A UFO is landing. 飞碟正在降落。
land vi.&vt. 登陆;上岸  n.陆地;地面
The airliner landed in the drizzling rain. 这架客机在蒙蒙细雨中降落
These lands belonged to my father. 这些地过去是属于我父亲的。
22. He could be running for exercise. 他跑步可能是为了锻炼身体。
情态动词+be+doing sth. 是对正在发生的事情的推测。
run for exercise  跑步锻炼
He must be reading books in the library. 他肯定在图书馆看书。
23.Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most famous historical places, but also one of its greatest mysteries.
(1) circle n. 圆圈;(有共同兴趣爱好的或职业的)圈子   v. 圈出
The children stood in a circle around the fire. 孩子们围着火站成一圈。
Please circle the correct answer. 请圈出正确答案。
(2) not only...  but (also)...不但,而且
连接两个并列成分,其中also可省略
主谓一致原则,谓语动词在人称和数上要与but also 的主语保持一致。
Not only he but also I am interested in pop music.
倒装原则, not only 置于句首,表示强调,其引导的句子要用部分倒装,即将谓语动词的一部分(情态动词,助动词等)放在句子的前面,而but also后的句子用正常语序。
Not only do I feel good about helping people, but also I get to spend time doing what I love to do.
24. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors.
(1)receive 及物动词,此句中意为 “接待;招待”。
recieve 还可以表示 “接受;收到”, 与get 同义,其后可接介词 from。
I receive a letter from my mother.= I hear from my mother.
辨析:receive, accept
receive"收到",强调客观上收到这一事实,不表明是否愿意接受。
accept“接受”, 强调主动地或自愿地接受。
I receive his invitation to the party yesterday, but I refuse to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬,但我拒绝接受。
(2) 750,000 读作 seven hundred and fifty thousand.
   英语数字是三位一分,只有个,十,百,千,百万,十亿,万亿等,单位分别是:one, hundred, thousand, million, billion,trillion.
   如: 654,300,000 读作 six hundred and fifty-four million, three hundred thousand.
              也可读作 six hundred and fifty-four point three million.
25 Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.
(1)medical  adj.医疗的;医学的   n. 药
   He is a medical student. 他是个医科学生。
   Have you taken your medicine this morning?今天早上你吃过药了么?
(2) purpose  n.目的;目标,意图
           常与of 连用。常见短语 on purpose 故意地
   What was the purpose of his visit? 他到访的目的是什么?
   He came here for/with the purpose of seeing his family. 他来这的目的是看望他的家人。
   She did it on purpose, of course. 当然,他是故意这样做的。
26. They think the stones can prevent illness while keeping people healthy.
prevent v. 阻止;阻挠   
        相当于stop  常用结构 prevent sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
We should do our best to prevent children form smoking. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力阻止孩子吸烟。
27. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet climb up your body.
(1) as  在...期间,当...时候  引导时间状语
   As time went by, she became more and more beautiful. 随着时间的流逝,她变得越来越漂亮。
   I watched her as she read the book. 当她看书的时候,我观察她。
(2) energy  n. 力量,精力          energetic  adj. 精力充沛的
  Young people usually have more energy than the old.年轻人通常比老年人更有活力。
  He is an energetic boy.他是个精力充沛的男孩。
三、Grammar 情态动词表推测
一、专题精讲   
情态动词的用法很多,初中英语中表示推测的情态动词主要有: must,can/could,may/migh, can’t等。情态动词中的must, can, could, may, might都表推测。其中must的可能性最大,can / could次之,may / might较小,can’t表示无可能。具体用法如下:
1.must的用法
(1)表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“一定、准是”,语气较肯定,较有把握。
He must be American. = It is certain that he is American. 他准是个美国人。
(2)must表推测只能用于肯定句。否定应用can’t, 表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思时如询问某种可能时,应用can。
He must know my address. 他肯定知道我的地址。(一定)
He can’t know my address. 他肯定不知道我的地址。(一定不)
Can he know my address? 他知道我的地址吗?(询问可能性)
(3)must表示推测时,可以推测现在/正在发生的动作/过去发生的动作。
He must have a car now. (现在)他一定有辆小汽车。
He must be doing his exercises in the classroom.(正在进行)他一定在教室里做练习。
He must have finished the work.(过去发生)他一定已完成了工作。
注:must表示推测时很少用于将来的情况。一般不用He must come tomorrow.可用It`s certain / I’m sure that he will come tomorrow.
(4)在反意疑问句中,当附属部分含有表示推测意义的must时,疑问部分的助动词应与must后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致。
He must be a worker, isn’t he? (现在)他准时个工人,是吗?
It must have rained last night, didn’t it? (过去)昨晚一定下雨了,是不是?
You must have learned English for many years, haven’t you? (完成时)你一定学了好多年英语,是吗?
2.can / could的用法
(1)can表示推测“可能性”时,往往用于否定句或疑问句。Can’t“一定不”,语气很肯定。can在疑问句中意思是“会、可能”。
He can’t be at home. = It is impossible that he is at home. 他一定不在家。
(2)can /can’t后可接进行时/完成时,表示对现在发生的动作或过去发生的动作进行推测。
They can’t be reading in the library. 他们一定不在图书馆读书。
He can’t have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago.
他不可能去了上海,我刚才还看见他。
It’s so late. Where can she have gone? 天晚了,她可能去哪儿了呢?
(3)在反意疑问句中,当陈述部分含有表示推测意义的can’t时,疑问部分的助动词应与can’t后面的动词在非推测情况下的用法保持一致.
He can’t be a teacher, is he? 他不是教师,是吗?
She can’t have finished her homework, has she?
她一定没有完成家庭作业,是不是?
(4)could可用于表示某事有可能发生或可能是事实。
Don’t eat it. It could be poisonous. 不要吃它,可能有毒。
The plane could be delayed by fog. 飞机可能会因为雾晚点。
(5)could还可以用于表示客气、委婉、礼貌的请求语气。
Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the bus station?
Could you help me?
(6)couldn’t表示否定推测,表示某事不可能真实,或由于特定事实或环境某事肯定不会发生。
It couldn’t possibly be poison. 这不可能是毒药。
注:有时与形容词的比较级连用强调某人或某物不可能再更多地具有某种属性。
You couldn’t be more wrong. 你真是大错特错。
I couldn’t be happier. 我简直是幸福极了。
3. may和might的用法
(1)may, might表示推测“可能性”时,意思是“可能”、“也许”,语气没有 must肯定。
He may / might be American. = It is possible that he is American.
他可能是个美国人。
注:might不表示过去时态,只是语气上比may更委婉,表示的可能性更小。
(2)may, might表推测时,可以用于否定句,意思是“可能不、也许不”,但不用于疑问句。
He may / might not be at home. 他也许不在家。
(3)may, might可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发生的动作。
He may / might be sleeping now. (现在)他可能正在睡觉。
The boy may / might not be watching TV at home. (现在)
这个男孩可能没在家看电视
These students may / might have seen the film before.(过去)
这些学生以前可能看过这部电影。
(4)may, might还可以推测将来的情况。
I think we should take raincoat with us, it may rain.
我想我们应该带上雨衣,可能要下雨了。
She might not come this afternoon. 她今天下午可能不来。
二、专题过关
一、单项选择
1 John___ come to see us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.
   A. may     B. need      C. can’t      D. must
2 John isn’t in the classroom. He       play soccer on the playground with Bob.
   A. can      B. must     C. should      D. can’t
3 -Will you go to the cinema with us?
  -No, I       rather read a magazine at home.
   A. should   B. might     C. would     D. had better
4 You___ go and see a doctor at once because you got a fever.
   A. can      B. must     C. dare      D. would
5 -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____.
   A. mustn't      B. can't      C. needn't     D. may not
6 -He___ be in the classroom, I think.
-No, he ___ be in the classroom. I saw him go home a minute ago.
A. can; may not    B. must; may not    C. may; can't      D. may;  mustn't
7 -Is Lena swimming in the pool?
-No, she      swim. She is terrified of water.
A. may not     B. must not    C. can't     D. needn't
8 He isn't at school. I think he ___ be ill.
A. can    B. shall     C. must     D. might
9 -What do you think “upset” means?
- I’m not sure. It      mean “sad”.
A. may     B. must      C. can       D. should
10 The children___ play football on the road.
A. can't       B. can      C. mustn't     D. must
二、根据句子意思用must, might, could或can’t填空
1. The white ruler              belong to Lucy. Hers is red.
2. I can’t find my keys. They               be still at home.
3. The exercise book              belong to Bob. It has his name on it.
4. Jim              be at home. He has gone to his hometown.
5. This blue shirt              belong to Ken. He likes blue best.
6. The schoolbag              be Paul’s. There are a lot of books in it.
7. The volleyball              belong to Alice. She plays volleyball every day.
8. The classroom is clean. Someone            clean it just now.
9. –Is that Bob there?
  –No, it              be him. He has gone to Shanghai with his family
10. –where is Mr. Lee?
   –The light in his bedroom is still on. He            be there.
11. I       find my pencil case. I think I have lost it.
12. The boy is clever. He            tell many stories when he was young.
13. The man is running fast. He           be catching the bus.
14. Li Lei has learned English for 15 years. He            know the meaning  of this sentence.
15. –What are you going to do this weekend ?
   –I’m not sure. I           visit my grandparents.
16. –Who is that boy in blue?
   –It          be Tim. He is always reading English there every morning.
   –It          be him. He is talking with Miss Liu in the classroom.
17. I thought you __________ be hungry, so I have brought you some cakes.
18. -Here are some earrings. The owner ______ be a boy.
-Well, it _______ be a boy. The earrings ______ be a present for his mother.
19.-Are you coming to Jeff’s party?
-I’m not sure. I         go to the concert instead
20. I have tried to call him at the office, but there is no reply. He        be at home.
【Consolidation】
一、词汇
根据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。
He found a job as a ________ (卡车) driver.
My grandmother suddenly started to feel very ________ (瞌睡的)
The hero was given a ________ (埋葬) in the earth.
It is important for us to save ________ (能量).
Mary and Tom lived in Beijing for a ________ (时期).
My ________ (祖先)was a great artist.
She is in top ________(位置)in the class.
Do you have to wear a ________(西服)at work?
I can ________(表达)myself in good English.
Her ________(目的)in learning is to be a doctor.
He didn’t join the ________ (医疗的)team.
The writer ________ (自己) is a rich man.
根据句意及首字母提示拼写单词
W________ basketball is this? Is it yours, Jim?
Hemingway is one of my favorite w________
He was the only little kid at the p________
The hair band must b________ to Linda.
I a________ the concert yesterday.
Do you have anything v________in your schoolbag?
The r________of the eggs have gone bad.
Our customers like it because it is so u________.
When he was i________ by the reporter, he felt a little nervous.
There are some teenagers h________ fun on the playground.
Don’t run a________ others in the street. It is dangerous.
They are doing the experiments in the l________.
What would you do if you met an a________?
I r________ a letter from her.
Our army won v________ in the first battle.
根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空
The background music sounds ________(noise).
She tried ________ (explain) it as clearly as possible.
(2013.江苏)Chinese style road crossing is a bad habit and must be ________(prevent).
I want to do something ________(usual) during the holiday.
It was so dark that we ________(can) see nothing.
If you don’t go, I won’t, ________(too).
I guess there must be someone ________(speak) outside the house. Let’s stop to listen.
A policeman saw two thieves ________(steal) a girl’s phone on a bus and he caught them at once.
The boys are going to have fun ________(draw)the pictures
用适当的连词填空
She tried hard ________ she failed.
Be quick, ________ he’ll be late.
He could read English ________ Japanese well.
She is ________ our teacher ________ our friend.
Write to me soon, ________ I’ll know a lot about you.
I must go now ________ it is getting dark.
________ he wasn’t interested in music, he came to the concert.
________ Tom was doing his homework, Jim was sleeping.
________ we fail again, we will have to give up the plan,
We all tried our best. ________, we lost the game.
二、单项选择
1.It  ________   be a plane. It's too big. It must be a UFO.
A.can't       B.shouldn't       C.might       D.must
Don't be ________    about your mother. She's better now.
A.worry      B.worried     C.worrying      D.to worry
2.— Whose backpack do you think  ________  ?
— I think it's Lucy's.
A.is this        B.this is   
C.is it      D.it belongs to
3.I saw the thief   ________   to the school when I was walking along the street.
A.run      B.running      C.to run      D.ran
4.The boy looked so ________   . It's easy for him to fall ________.
A.sleepy; asleep         B.sleepy; sleepy    C.asleep; sleepy         D.asleep; asleep
5.Everyone knows that Diaoyu Island  ________     China. And it's a part of China.
A.isB.belongs toC.belongD.must be
6.— What will the weather be like the day after tomorrow?
— It  ________    be rainy, cloudy or sunny, who knows?
A.must        B.might      C.can't      D.should
7.Lily's brother is the only little boy here. The toy car must be  ________   .
A.he       B.him        C.his          D.he's
8.— Whose Tshirt is this?
— It   ________   be John's. It's much too small for him.
A.may       B.must       C.can't       D.shouldn't
9.— Is that girl Maria?
— It   ________   be her. She is in Australia now.
A.may not      B.needn't     C.mustn't       D.can't
10.— Shall we go with you?
—    you ________ your sister can go with me. One of you must stay at home to look after your grandma.
A.Not only; but also      B.Either; or   C.Neither; nor           D.Both; and
11.They want to hold a swimming competition   ________    the hottest day in summer.
A.on       B.in     C.at      D.from
12.We don't know who they are. But we're sure they  ________    be very kind because they have helped us so much.
A.must        B.might       C.may       C.can
13.When will you   ________    Wuhan? Please call me when you ________ here.
A.arrive; get        B.arrive in; get to   C.arrive at; get to     D.arrive in; get
14.Some historians believed Stonehenge was a temple. ________   ,_most common people didn't think so.
A.But       B.However      C.Though      D.So
15. A serious accident ________ her and she was badly hurt.
A. happened to     B.was happened to     C. was happening     D. happens to
【Summary】5-10分钟
一.学生归纳
1.词汇_________________________
2.句型_________________________
3.语法_________________________
二.教师补充
Homework
一.词汇
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Monkey King draw a c________ in order to protect his teammates.
2.It's important for them to e________ their ideas clearly or we'll misunderstand them.
3.He is one of the greatest B________ writers. He wrote many novels about his hometown, England.
4.Our a________   built the Great Wall to protect against enemies.
5.She felt very happy because she r________ lots of flowers on February 14.
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.The Big Big Wolf  ________ (追赶) the Pleasant Sheep on the grassland, but at last he failed.
2.It's not easy for us to________  (接球) during the game.
3.Look! The plane________ (降落) the top of the building.
4.There is ________ (糟糕的事情) happening. Don't worry about your family.
5.She ________ (考虑) taking a shower yesterday. But there was no water.
按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1.The new coat belongs to Jack's_friend. (对画线部分提问)
________ does the new coat ________ ________                        
2.Whose is this math book?(改为同义句)
________ ________ this math book ________?                     
3.Is the suit Kate's husband's? I'm not sure. (将两句合并为一句)
I'm not sure  ________    the suit ________  ________   Kate's husband.
4.There are some boys under the tree. The boys are playing games. (将两句合并为一句)
There are some boys ________   ________   under the tree.
5. The coat next to mine is Jacky’s. (对划线部分提问)
      the coat next to yours?
6. I am sure there is somebody in the room. (改写成意思相同的句子)
    There   somebody in the room.
7. It’s impossible that Jim has been to the Great Wall. (改写成意思相同的句子)
    Jim    to the Great Wall.
8. We didn’t find anything strange in the library. (改写成意思相同的句子)
    We    in the library.
根据所给的汉语意思,填空完成下面的句子。
1. 阳光直接从窗户里照进来,屋子里很亮。
    The sun  the window and the room is very bright.
2. 经常洗手可以帮助我们预防疾病和保持健康。
    Washing hands often can help us .
3. 部落里面的人举行了一个特别的仪式庆祝战胜了敌人。
    The people in the tribe held a special ceremony to .
4. 我觉得以前居住在这里的居民一定很勤劳。
    I feel people who lived here in the past .
5. 这座古老的建筑不仅用作教堂(church),也用作书店。
    The old building is used  a bookstore.
二.单项选择
1. Liu Mei’s name is on the bag. It _____ hers.
A. wasB. has beenC. must beD. will be
2. Dick isn’t at school today. He _____ ill at home.
A. may beB maybeC. was D. can’t be
3. My friend has lost his blue bike. This one ______ his.
A. maybeB. must beC. might beD. is
4. Who _____ this building belong to?
A. isB. doesC. was D. has
5. There is _____snow and it’s _____ cold this winter.
A. too much, much tooB. too much, too much
C. much too, much tooD. much too, too much
6. What are you _____? I’m _____ my backpack, I can’t _____ it.
A. look for, find, look for B. finding, finding, look for
C. looking for, looking for, find D. finding, looking for, find
7. What _____ in Bell tower Neighbor this time yesterday?
A. happened B. was happenedC. was happening D. is happening
8. This CD belongs to _____.
A. myB. IC. meD. mine
9. The T-shirt ______ be mine. It’s too small for me.
A. must B. could C. might D. can’t
10. The basketball might be ______.
A. he B. him C. hisD. he’s
三.完型填空
    Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract __1__ tourists to the island.   
    Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel __2__ many years. People on __3__ sides of the Pacific Ocean(太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of __4__ these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical(热带的) lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so __5__ that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow(落日余晖) that lights the sky in the quiet water.   
    People often have quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much __6__ than small boats.   
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees(棕榈树), but there were no grand hotels like __7__ we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly __8__ years ago, but skyscraper(摩天大楼) hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now aero planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo __9__ San Francisco.
    __10__ people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels.
        1.A.manyB.muchC.anyD.no
        2.A.by         B.with      C.for      D.since
        3.A.both       B.each      C.either     D.every
        4.A.to see      B.seeing     C.see      D.saw
        5.A.happily     B.quietly    C.heavily   D.quickly
         6.A.big       B.biger      C.bigger    D.biggest
         7.A.the one   B.the ones    C.this      D.that
         8.A.two thousands     B.two thousands of  C.two thousand     D.two thousand of
         9.A.to        B.of        C.in        D.or
         10.A.Wherever    B.Whatever   C.However   D.Whenever
四.阅读理解
    We moved into a beautiful twostory old house. The house was built in 1905. It was repaired in 1997.   
    At first, really small things began to happen. They didn't make me believe that anything was wrong, but as time went on, things started becoming stranger and stranger. Early something was missing, and later on would be found somewhere else. I just thought I had forgotten where I put it, or perhaps my daughter was playing around with things. Then later on I would hear strange sounds when nobody was at home but me...yet it was an old house, and sometimes old house did make little noises, so again, I didn't really mind.   
    Then things that I couldn't explain started happening. It was last November and I was at home alone cleaning house. When I was sweeping the kitchen floor, I felt a very cold wind blew my hair. I thought the kitchen window must have been opened, but when I checked it, it was closed. The windows were new, and there was no way any cold air came in.   
    We all felt very strange and moved away from there in October, 2012. I was never really frightened. It was just strange, like something or someone was trying to get my attention or something.
1.The house is   ______    years old.
A.about 97      B.over 100       C.over 200  
2.According to the passage, the things that were missing in the old house ______         .
A.would never be found
B.can't be explained by the writer
C.would be seen in another place
3.At first the writer didn't mind the strange sounds happened because ______      .
A.the house was very old     
B.someone made them
C.her daughter made them   
14 ______ when the writer was sweeping the kitchen floor last November.
A.Lights turned on suddenly
B.A very cold wind blew in from the open window
C.A very cold wind blew her hair
五.词语填空
Ⅰ. 从方框中选择合适的词组,并用其适当形式填空,每个词组限用一次。
run after, at the same time, a long period of time, honor one’s ancestors, in a certain way
1. You can do anything you want to, but not everything        .
2. Ancient people hoped         by bringing a stone to Stonehenge.
3. I saw Mr Lee         the bus when I passed the bus stop. He may have missed it.
4. My uncle lived in our house over         .
5. I agree that Tiny Times 3 is a good film        . But to be a top director (导演), Guo Jingming has a long way to go.
usual, run away, used to, might, have fun
There is a park near my home. In the park, there are some bushes (树丛). I (1)       enjoy doing some reading on the bench (长凳) beside the bushes. But now, I always tell myself to keep away from the bushes.
Last Sunday, I went to read on a bench there. I was (2)       reading my favorite Sherlock Holmes when I suddenly heard something (3)       from the bushes. It sounded like a small animal walking through the bushes. I thought it (4)       be a cat or something like that and took no notice of it. Suddenly, a yellow four-legged, cat-like animal ran past me. I couldn’t help shouting! I didn’t know what it was. And I (5)       as fast as I could.
   Later I told my father about it. He told me it must be a weasel (黄鼠狼). However, it made me afraid.
六、书面表达
     张老师有张没写名字的试卷,得了100分,却没有人认领。请帮助老师分析一下这份试卷是班上哪位同学的。(80词左右)
参考词汇:cant, must, might, do well in, be good at, average student, top students, handwriting, tidy, work hard.
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