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沙发
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发表于 2020-9-20 22:03:37
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习惯用语和固定搭配
A
a bit (of) 有一点，一会儿
a few 一些，少量
a kind of 一种，一类
a little 一点，少许
a lot of 许多，大量
a number of 一些，许多
a pair of 一双，一副
a piece of 一块，一张，一根，一片
above all 首先，首要
according to 根据，按照
after all 毕竟，终究
again and again 反复地，再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with sb. 同意某人的看法，与某人看法一致
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处，遍及，结束
all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上，其实
as a result （作为）结果
as...as 像，如同
as for
as soon as 一…就…
as if 好像，仿佛
as though 好像，仿佛
as usual 通常，平常地
as well 也，还有
as well as 除……之外（也）
at least
at present
B
belong to 属于
be good for,be good at,be good to
be strict with sb,be strict in sth.
be famous for, be famous as
be wrong with
be angry with, be angry about
be pleased with,be pleased at/about/with
be kind to/be friendly to
be afraid of
be polite to sb.
be late for
be proud of
be used to
be used for
be full of
be fit for
be interested in
be busy in doing/be busy with sth.
be confident of
be ready for
be different from
be anxious about/for
be famous for
be tired of
be successful in
be terrified of
be (get) tired of
be(get) mad at
be(get) annoyed with sb at sth.
be popular with
be familiar with
be familiar to
be ashamed of
be careful of
be far from
be sorry for
because of
be proud of 骄傲，自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求
break down 损坏; (把化合物等)
分解，（汽车）抛锚
break off 打断; 折断
break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生,
爆发
by accident 偶然
by mistake
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机（公共
汽车，火车，轮船）
by and by 不久以后，逐渐地
by the way 顺便说
C
call up 号召，打电话
care for 喜欢；照顾（病人）
catch up with 赶上（或超过）
change into 转换成，把……变成
check in 报到，登记
check out 查明; 结账
come back 回来，想起来
come down 落，下来
come from 出生（于），来自
come in 进入，进来
come on 来吧，赶快
come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行
come to 共计，达到
come true 变为现实，成为事实
come up with 追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）
compare to 与……相比
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
D
day and night 日日夜夜
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理，对付
depend on (upon) 依靠，相信，信赖
different from 与……不同
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除（买东西）
E
each other 相互
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使，尽管
even though 即使，尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
face to face 面对面
F
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病，病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明，发现，了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example(instance) 例如
for a while
from now on 从今以后，今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from time to time 不时，偶尔
G
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车
get on 上车；过活
get on with sb. 与……相处
get together 聚会，联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还；送回
give in 屈服，让步
give out 分发
give up 放弃
go away 走开，离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）
go for a walk 散步
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事，不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查，复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅，通过
grow up 长大成人，成长
H
had better (do) 最好（做）
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
have a cold 患感冒
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have classes 上课
have fun with 玩得高兴
have to 不得不；必须
hear of 听说，知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等（别挂电话）
hurry up 赶快，快点
I
in a minute
in a hurry 匆忙，很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之，总之
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上，实际上
in front of 在……前面
in good heath
in need of 需要，缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静，宁静
in public 当众；公开
in surprise 吃惊，惊讶
in the end 最后，终于
in this way
in time 及时，来得及
instead of 代替，而不是
J
join in 参加，加入
join up 联合起来，联结起来
just now 现在，刚才
K
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续（进行）
knock at 敲
knock into sb. 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致，导向
let in 让……进来，放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食，靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看，展望未来
look down upon 看不起，轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神，当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
lots of 许多，大量
M
make a face 做鬼脸，做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解，化装
make up of 由……组成，构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万，数以百万计
more or less 或多或少
N
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着，相邻，次于
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不，绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……
而且……
not so...as 不像，不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时，偶尔
O
of course 当然
on duty 值日，值班
on foot 走路，步行
on show 展出，在上演（放映）
on time 准时
on the other hand
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前，很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启；开创; 开辟
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常，出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复，多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还（借款等）
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起，捡起, 接收；开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿，戴上，上演
put on a performance 演出
put out 扑灭，关熄
put up 挂起，举起, 贴（广告等）
R
rather than 而不，非
regard... as 把……看作
ring back 回电话
ring up 打电话给
right away 立即，马上
right now 立即，马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
S
save one's life 挽救某人生命
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫（请）
send out 发出，派遣
send up 发出, 射出
set down 放下
set free 释放，解放
set off 动身，起程；使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立，创立
side by side 肩并肩，一起
so as to 以便，为的是
so far 到目前为止
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早，早晚
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表，象征
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
such as 例如
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急，别紧张
take off 脱下，起飞
take one's time 从容，慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take the place of 取代，代替
take up 占去，占据（时间、地位等）
talk about 谈论，议论
talk of 谈论，议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越…就越……
the other day 前几天，某日
think about 考虑（是否去做）
think of 想起，考虑；认为，看法
thousands of 成千上万，几千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿，试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小，调低
turn off 关掉（水电、电视、收音机等）
turn on 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、
煤气等）
turn over 翻动，犁翻（土地）
turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）
U
up and down 上下，来回
used to sth. 习惯于
used to do sth. 过去常常
W
wait for 等候，等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出，解决
worry about 担心，烦恼
write down 写下，记下
write to 写信给……
write for为……撰稿
词类及其在句子中的功能作用
1. n.名词, 表示人或事物的名称, 常当主语, 表语, 宾语和定语
2. v.动词, 表示动作行为或状态, 包括vt.及物动词, vi.不及物动词, aux.助动词和 mod (al)v.情态动词, 及物和不及物动词可单独当谓 语, 助动词和情态动词要和及物和不及物动 词一起当谓语
3. art.冠词, 表示不确切指明或确切指明某对象, 常放在名词前面当定语
4. a(dj).形容词, 表示性质特征特性, 常放在名词前面当定语
5. ad(v).副词, 常放在动词前或后当状语，一些表示地点方位的副词在名词后当定语，如here/there/below/above
6. prep.介词, 常后接名词或代词当定语, 补语或状语
7. conj.连词, 常连接两个或两个以上的句子或词语
8. num.数词, 常放在名词前当定语, 也可当主语, 表语
9. pron.代词, 指代人或事物, 常当主语, 表语和宾语
10. int(erj). 感叹词, 表达语气和口气, 常单独使用
词汇巩固练习
单词拼写（根据汉意或首字母用单词的正确形式完成句子）
1. Our _________________(能力) to think and speak makes us different from other animals.
2. This song is very popular, both at home and a____________________.
3. Several students are __________________(缺席) from school today.
4. He speaks with a strong southern ___________________(口音).
5. He hopes to _________________(实现) all his aims soon through hard work.
6. The newspapers nowadays are full of ________________________(广告)for cars.
7. This book is about the ___________________(古代的) civilizations of Asia.
8. Under such pressure, she still a_________________ very calm.
9. Scientists from both sides of the ___________(大西洋) will meet next month in New York.
10. We should pay more a__________________ to the needs of older people.
11.These tickets are ___________________(可利用的) for only one month.
12. Measures must be taken to _______________(避免) the risk of fire.
13. Some poor families are unable to meet their _________________(基本的) needs.
14. The articles about finance are __________________(超出) me.
15. The wind has b________________ my hat off.
16. My grandpa often mentions his ___________________(辛酸的) experience.
17. He forgot to ___________________(取消) his doctor’s appointment.
18. The new houses have very high ___________________(天花板).
19. He always thinks that the ads on TV are trying to _______________(欺骗) the audience.
20. You can hear the _________________(欢呼) of the students.
21. The store offers a wide ____________________(选择) of fruit and vegetables.
22. Teachers are used to c_________________ students’ mistakes in red ink.
23. It is possible that we will be able to _________________(克隆) human beings in the future.
24. We got a professional basketball c_______________ to help us train the team.
25. Teachers must be able to _____________________(交流；沟通) effectively with students.
26. The workers are required to _____________________(完成) the task on time.
27. The children were asked to write a _____________________(作文) about the vacation.
28. The government is trying to improve living c_______________ for the farmers.
29. Representatives from over 100 countries attended the International Peace C___________________.
30. When making a decision, we should ____________________(考虑) the result carefully.
31. It is disappointing that our young generation lack the _________________(勇气) to face difficulties.
32. Many colleges are offering basic computer c__________________.
33. Sometimes life seems __________________(残酷的) to us.
34. Many foreigners have great ____________________(困难) with Chinese grammar.
35. This city has witnessed great economic _____________________(发展) in recent years.
36. He was unfairly ___________________(解雇) from his job.
37. Please don’t d__________________ me while I’m working.
38. The teacher d_______________ the class into groups for oral practice.
39. There is no d______________ that one day a cure for cancer will be found.
40. Parents should talk openly to their children about the dangers of taking __________(毒品).
41. The company makes every _______________(努力) to satisfy clients’ wishes.
42. He is going to the hospital tomorrow to have his knee _________________(检查) again.
43. Most parents e_________________ much of their children.
44. The river ___________________(结冰) overnight.
45. Every day is a ____________________(新鲜的) start.
46.___________(手势) are important body language and can sometimes tell us more than words.
47. All one’s g_________________ are swans(天鹅). 王婆卖瓜，自卖自夸。
48. He was _______________(给予荣誉) for his bravery.
49. It was a wonderful speech--- clear and _____________________(幽默的).
50. The cause of the problem wasn’t _____________________(立刻；马上) obvious.
51. Thailand is famous for its highly developed tourist i____________________.
52.CD players were first _____________________(引进) in 1983.
53. Strike while the i_______________ is hot. 趁热打铁。
54. Who will m_______________ the company while the director is away?
55. He would m_______________ the places of interests on the map of every city he was going to visit.
56. The throat ____________________(手术) was performed successfully.
57. His novel is a _________________(镜子) of the times.
58. Hawaii is in the P______________Ocean.
59. His childhood was the happiest ________________(时期) of his life.
60. The teacher highly ___________________(赞扬) her students for their honesty.
61. This new medicine can ____________________(防止；阻止) patients from suffering pain.
62. P______________ goes before a fall. 骄者必败。
63. That’s only her ____________________(个人的；私人的) opinion.
64. You should keep your p_____________________ and never break it.
65. Speak as much English as you can, and don’t worry too much about your ___________________(发音).
66. Physical exercise can p____________________ us against disease.
67. This job aims to __________________(提供) more opportunities for young people.
68. Dangerous driving should be severely ___________________(惩罚).
69. To our great ________________(遗憾), we can’t stop pollution at once.
70. The problem _________________(保持；仍然) to be discussed tomorrow.
71. This professor is doing ______________________(研究) on Chinese literature.
72. Stundents are often asked to __________________(复述) the text in their own words.
73.The performance of the football team didn’t ____________________(使满意) her fans.
74. Anyone who _________________(得分) under 60 will have to retake the exam.
75. The police were s_______________ the woods for the lost child.
76. ________________(很少) have I read a book with such wonderful pictures.
77. No one can s___________________ Taiwan Province from China.
78. He was so strong-minded that nothing could s________________ his will.
79. S______________ the joys and hardships together with your family.
80. Your solution to this problem is quite ____________________(相似的) to mine.
81. Unemployment and crime are ____________________(社会的) issues.
82. Gold is a s______________, but is becomes a liquid when you heat it.
83. Have you any _______________(多余的；空闲的) time to do me a favour?
84. Fire quickly s_________________ from the factory to the houses nearby.
85. The thief broke into the shop and s________________ 45 dollars in cash.
86. The astronauts _________________(成功) in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
87. Parents are ____________________(应该) to protect their children.
88. Tina’s sharp ___________________(语言；舌头) will get her into trouble one day.
89.I still kept in t_______________ with my high school teacher after graduation.
90. He doubts the _________________(真相；事实) of the story.
91. _________________(财富) should be created through our own hands.
92. That girl is on a diet because she wants to lose w________________.
93.A lot of places in Western China are ________________(值得) visiting. |
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发表于 2020-9-20 22:02:57
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