E.g:They were all pleased with the new house . 他们都对这房子很满意。
pleasant 令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的(修饰物)
Eg:I had a pleasant time. 我玩的很开心。
练习:
用pleasure,pleased,和pleasant 填空。
1.The two friends were very ________ to see each other again.2.He was looking very ________ with himself so I knew he had passed the exam.3.We had a _________ time.
4.could you help me with my English?With
Keys:1.pleased 2.pleased 3.pleasant 4.pleasure
2.list v.列表,列清单;n. 名单,清单
Eg:The pionners of different inventons were listed there, 在那儿不同发明的先驱们都被列了名单。
list v.列表,列清单
Egist many ways,and then pick one. 列出许多方式,然后挑个出来。
list n. 名单,清单
Eg:It is a list of students who play football well in our class. 这是一张我们班上踢足球踢得好的学生的名单。
练习:
列一张你学校规章的清单。_________________________
Make a list of your school rules.
3.mention v.提到,说到
Eg:For example,it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.
Eg:---What about your last vacation in Beijing? ----Don’t mention it.The weather was really too terrible.
---你上次去北京的假期怎么样啊?---别提了,天气实在太糟心了。
Eg:--- Thanks for helping me . ---- Don’t mention it. 不客气。
练习:
—I'm sorry I didn't make it to your party last night.
—________. I know you're busy these days.
A. Of course B. No kidding C. That's all right. D. Don't mention it
4.remain v. 保持
Eg:Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.
一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里,停留了一段时间。
【拓展】
1.作连系动词,仍然是,保持(某种状态),相当于keep的用法。Remain+形容词/名词/doing/介词短语。 He remained in his office all afternoon. 他整个下午都呆在办公室。 He remained standing though we asked him to sit down. 尽管我们让他坐下,但是他仍然站在那。2.作不及物动词,剩下 ,留下 If you take 3 from 8,5 remains. 8元你如果花了3元,就还剩5元。
练习:
1.他的思维任然很活跃。
Keys:1.His mind reminded active.
5.smell v.闻到,发出……气味 n.气味
Eg:It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water. 它发出一种很好闻的味道,所以他尝了尝这种褐色的水。
smell 过去式:smelled\smelt 过去分词:smelled\smelt
smell作为动词的时候,有“闻到”和“闻起来”的意思。
Eg:I smell something burning in the kitchen.我闻到厨房里有东西正在烧的味道。
The flowers smell so sweet. 这花闻起来真香甜。
smell 作为名词的时候,是“气味”的意思。
Eg:The smell was too bad that everyone escaped from the house.
练习:
他尝不到也闻不到味道了。_________________________
Keys:He can neither taste nor smell.
6.doubt n.疑惑,疑问 v.怀疑
Eg:Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 虽然很多人都知道茶文化,但是中国人无疑是最了解茶文化的了。
【拓展】
doubt v.怀疑
①doubt +名词或者代词
Eg:I doubt his word .我怀疑他的话。
②doubt+宾语从句
Eg:I doubt if he will come.我拿不准他是否会来。
I don’t doubt that he will win. 我相信他会赢。
doubt n. 疑惑,疑问 词组:without doubt 毫无疑问
Eg:I have no doubt that it is true. 我敢肯定这是真的。
There is some doubt whether she will come to help us.她是否回来帮助我们还拿不准。
练习:姚明毫无疑问是一个国际球星。
____________________________
Keys:There is no doubt that Yao Ming is an international basketball star.
7.sudden adj.突然的
Eg:The earthquake happened all of a sudden,but luckily the villagers were brought to a safe place.
suddenly adv. 突然地
Eg:Suddenly it rushed to me.它突然向我冲来。
sudden adj.
Eg:He had been deeply affected by the sudden death of his father. 父亲的猝死使他十分伤心。
8.divide v. 分开,划分E.g: The English channel divides England from France. 英吉利海峡把英国和法国分开了。词组:divide…into… 把…分成…E.g:He divided the apple into 5 pieces. 他把苹果分成了五份。练习:
我们被分成了三组。
Keys:We are divided into three groups .
(二) 重点短语:
1.have a point 有道理
Eg:Well,you do seem to have a point.好吧,你说的好像确实有道理。
【拓展】have a try 试一试 have a rest 休息一下 have a good time玩的愉快 have a population of有多少人口
have a cold 感冒 have a seat 请坐 have a surprise for sb 告诉某人一个好消息
练习:
我承认你说的有道理。______________________________
keys:I admit that you have a point.
2.by accident 偶然,意外地
Eg:How tea was invented by accident?茶是怎样偶然地被发明的?
accident n.事故,意外事件,偶然
Eg:After that accident,he has been more and more silent.
Eg:The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.中西国家间的茶贸易在19世纪时出现。
【拓展】
① take place不能用被动语态
② take the place of 取代……的位置
Eg:Finally he took the place of Lily.最终他取代了莉莉的位置。
③ take 相关的词组:take off 脱下,起飞 take away 带走 take in 让……进入,接受
take over 接管 take down 记下 take care of 照顾
take out取出 take up 开始从事 take part in 参加
练习:The plane will____________ at 10:00.
A.take over B. take place C.take off D.take up
4.not only …but also 不仅……而且……
Eg:Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 篮球成为一项不仅可以玩的流行运动,也可以观看的流行运动。
【解析】
1. not only... but (also)...在句中常用来连接两个对等的成分,also可以省略。
Eg:He is learning not only English but (also) French. 他不但在学英语,而且还在学法语。
She speaks Russian not only in class but (also) at home. 她在课堂上和家里都说俄语。
2. not only... but (also)... 用来连接两个主语时,谓语动词的单、复数遵循“就近原则”,即和but (also)后的名词或代词的数一致。
Eg:Not only Zhou Xia but also her parents are fond of watching football matches.
不但周霞,而且她的父母都喜欢看足球比赛。
Not only you but also he is tired of having one examination after another.
不但你,而且他也讨厌一次接一次的考试。
3. not only... but (also)... 连接两个分句,当not only位于句首,前一个分句常用倒装来表示强调,而but (also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。
Eg:Not only is the teacher himself interested in foreign films,but also all his students are beginning to show an interest in them. 不但老师自己对外国电影感兴趣,就连他所有的学生也开始对外国电影感兴趣了。
【拓展】 初中阶段学过的就近原则:there be+句型; or ; either …or;nor; neither…nor;whether…or;not…but; not only…but also 等
keys:What he does or what he says does not concern me
Neither you nor I am wrong .
Not you but your father is to blame .
Not only you but(also) he is wrong .
There is a pen and some books on the desk .
5.look up to钦佩,仰慕
Eg:Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them.很多年轻人钦佩着这些篮球英雄,想变得像他们一样。
【拓展】look after 照顾,照料 look ahead 向前看,着眼未来 look as if 看上去好像
look at 看着 look around/about 四处看看,四下环顾 look back 回头看;回顾
look down upon(on) 看不起,轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 朝...看去;调查 look like 看上去象 look out 当心,小心,留神
look out 警惕 look through 浏览,透过...看 look up 查寻,查阅;抬头看
Keys:He looks up to his grandfather so much that he acts and talks just like his grandfather.
(三) 重点句型:
1. Even though many people now know about tea culture,the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea. 虽然很多人都知道茶文化,但是中国人无疑是最了解茶文化的了。
【解析】此句是一个包含了定语从句的让步状语从句。
(1) even though 即使,虽然
Eg:Even though he is not good at English,he studies very hard.虽然他不擅长英语,他也很努力地学习。
(2) “the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.”是一个定语从句。
练习:1.The friendship continues to this day __we live thousands of miles away but it takes only a few minutes of conversation to reunite this friendship.
A.even though B.now that C.as if D.ever since
2. Is he the man _______ wants to see you?
A.which B.who C.it D.why
2. It is believed that the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891。
人们认为历史上的第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。
【解析】
(1)It is believed是一个固定搭配的句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句。它的意思是“人们相信”。另外的类似的句型:It is said that (据说),It is reported that (据报道),It is supposed that (据猜测)。
Eg:It is said that movie is not really interesting. 据说那部电影并不是确实有趣。
(2)在具体到某一天用介词on。例如:I was born on July 6. 我出生于七月六日。
练习:1.It _____ that your new teacher is a professor.
She introduced herself as Mrs. Burke. 她自我介绍说她是伯克太太。
②谓语动词是表示状态的及物动词 have, suit, like, help, prefer, fit, contain, belong to, break out, want, take place, succeed等,不能变为被动语态。
The car belongs to Mr. Li. 这辆车是李先生的。(不能说:The car is belonged to Mr. Li.)
10. 被动含义的句子可以用主动形式表示
The latest model cars sell well. 这种最新型的汽车卖得很好。
This kind of ball-pens writes smoothly. 这种圆珠笔书写流畅。
Your coat doesn't wash easily. 你的外套很不好洗。
Is there anything to do now? 现在有什么事情要做吗?
【注意】以下词组具有被动含义:on sale 出售 , under discussion 在讨论之中 under repair 在修理之中 ,under consideration 在考虑中, under control 受控制
作者: 网站工作室 时间: 2020-9-10 11:24
【及时练习】:
1.单选
( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A.Is; built B.Was; bulit C.Does; build D.Did; build
( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.
A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened
( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.
A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow
( )4.So far,the moon ____ by man already.
A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visited D.was visited
( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives
( )6.How many trees ____ this year?
A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted
( )7.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A.are doing B.are being done C.has been done D.will be done
( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.
A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made
( )9.Look! A nice picture ____ for our teacher.
A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws
( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.
A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is worn
( )11.The doctor _____ for yet.
A.isn't sent B.hasn't been sent C.won't be sent D.wasn't sent
( )12.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used
( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known
( )14.I ____ in summer.
A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born
( )15.He said that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.
A.would be sent B.would send C.was sent D.will be sent
2.翻译
1.这则重大新闻为全世界人所知。
2.这个计划我们会在明天的会议上讨论。
3.一袋垃圾被某个人从窗户扔出来。
4.过去在发展中的农村随处可见垃圾。
5.这辆车需要修理了。
Keys:1.The big news is known all over the world.
3.This plan will be discussed in tomorrow’s meeting.
4.A bag of rubbish is being thrown out through the window.
5.Rubbish was seen everywhere in the villages of developing country in the past.
5.The car needs repairing.
二、 课后作业:
一. 单项选择 (共10小题,计10分)
( )1. — Is Yi Jianlian NBA player? — He used to be. But now he plays for Guangdong Southern Tigers in CBA.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
( )2. — Why don’t you buy a camera?
— Do you think I need to? My phone is often used a camera.
A. by B. for C. as D. with
( )3. To plan your time better, you can make a of the things you need to do first.
A. list B. project C. number D. lot
( )4. — How dangerous!
— Yeah. The bus hit the car just now.
A. clearly B. normally C. nearly D. mostly
( )5. — Can we pick some oranges to eat?
— Can’t you see that they are green? They must be .
A. sweet B. salty C. hot D. sour
( )6. Which of the following signs means “No locking”?
A. B. C. D.
( )7. — Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?
— Of course. He by people all over the world.
A. was looked up B. was looked up to C. looked up D. looked up to
( )8. — Was table tennis invented by the Chinese?
— No. It in China until the start of the 20th century.
A. played B. was played C. didn’t play D. wasn’t played
( )9. — Do you know in ancient China?
— I have no idea. But I know people once used tree leaves to make paper.
A. how paper was made B. how was paper made C. what paper was made D. what was paper made
( )10. — Many thanks for what you’ve done for us.
— .
A. Don’t mention it B. Never mind C. That’s right D. You seem to have a point
二. 完形填空
When Amy was in middle school, she did everything 11 , because nobody wanted to make friends with her. Her classmates always 12 her big glasses, ugly teeth and old clothes. When she heard other students talking and laughing, she felt 13 . One day after school, when Amy was leaving the classroom, a girl walked up to her and 14 her to the skating party. The girl was Linda. She was a new student. Amy 15 , though she couldn’t skate at all. At the party, Linda taught Amy to skate and 16 most of the time with her. From then on, Linda and Amy became good friends. With the help of Linda, Amy was no longer
17 and she became confident.
Amy doesn’t see Linda 18 the school year. Sometimes she feels guilty(内疚的) 19 she never says thanks to Linda.
Amy has put some information about Linda on her microblog (微博). She 20 to find Linda with others’help.
She really wants to thank the outgoing girl for inviting her to the party and helping her have a better school life.
( )11. A. actually B. together C. alone D. lonely
( )12. A. took pride in B. argued with C. laughed at D. cared about
( )13. A. happy B. sad C. excited D. comfortable
( )14. A. invited B. took C. noticed D. suggested
( )15. A. answered B. offered C. refused D. agreed
( )16. A. took B. spent C. paid D. cost
( )17. A. energetic B. noisy C. lonely D. ugly
( )18. A. as B. till C. after D. before
( )19. A. because B. so C. but D. and
( )20. A. dreams B. interests C. enjoys D. expects
三. 阅读理解
A
Think about your favourite tween TV shows.Is there a girl on them who isn’t pretty,or who doesn’t worry about what
she looks like?
According to a recent study, tween TV shows send the message that girls should be beautiful, no matter what other
abilities or talents they have.
The American researchers studied 40 different popular tween TV shows from 2011. They found that most of the man or boy characters in the shows looked normal, but more than half of the female (女性的) characters in the show were
described as “very beautiful”. The girls on the shows also worried more about what they looked like.
The researchers say this difference suggests (暗示) that “boys with common looks can still be a part of the story, but
if you are a girl, you must be beautiful.”
Some of the female characters on these shows were talented or acted bravely. But even if girls can do everything boys
can do, they still have to look pretty.
Tweens are at an age when they are forming ideas about who they are and how they should look and act. It means these shows are likely to make them develop a very narrow (狭隘的) idea.
The researchers suggested that parents should help reduce the negative (负面的) influence of these shows by
watching TV with their children and talking to them about what they see. ( )21. The passage is about a study that was on boy characters.
根据文章内容判断正误,正确的用T表示,错误的用F表示。
( )22. The American researchers studied 40 different popular characters.
( )23. From the study we learn that in tween TV shows there are a lot of women or girls looking pretty.
( )24. The tween TV shows may tell us that girls should be more talented.
( )25. The main idea of the passage is that tween TV shows may have a bad influence on girls.
B
( )26. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the “PlantBottle”?
A. The bottle is completely made of plants. B. It was a product of the Coca Cola Company.
C. It costs much money. D. People can’t recycle it.
( )27. The new light bulb . .
A. is brighter than the old ones B. isn’t good for the environment
C. can last at least 25 years D. can last less than 25 years
( )28. The Water Talky was invented by .
A. German scientists B. a young child C. a UK company D. some swimmers
( )29. What will happen if you sit in the chair for too long?
A. Your head will hurt. B. You will be very nervous.
C. The chair will move. D. The chair will warn you to move
C
Google and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasn’t been on sale to the public, so we don’t know how much it costs. Another thing most people want
to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.
The self-driving car uses electricity as its power, and it can’t drive very quickly--00the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video
cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor (激光雷达传感器) on top of it. A computer processes the information and
decides what to do. “The self-driving car has only buttons (按钮) for go and stop, so it’s very easy to use,” an engineer of
Google says. “And what’s more, it will make car accidents less and make the world a safer place.” The self-driving car has
driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.
According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce (减少) the number of cars in big cities. “Self-driving cars
would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.”
( )30. We don’t know the price of the self-driving car because .
A. it is on sale only in America B. it isn’t made for sale
C. people can get it for free D. it hasn’t been on sale to the public
( )31. The self-driving car can collect information using .
①video cameras ②a computer ③a LIDAR sensor ④a computer system