人教版初中英语七年级上册同步学习参考资料

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Unit 1 world 词汇学习
人民教育出版社
  


world   n.   the earth, the planet that we live on，世界

e.g. You can send an e-mail message to somebody on the other side on the world in a few seconds. 在几秒钟之内你就能发送一封电子邮件给世界另一头的某个人。



用法提示

world 常与定冠词the 连用，表示“世界；世间；世界上的人”等意。如：What was the world like before there were any people in it? 在人类出现之前世界是什么样子呢？One day I'd like to travel the world. 总有一天我要周游世界。



常用词组

World Cup   世界杯；世界杯足球赛

all over the world   全界；普天下

this world   今世；今生



相关词

worldly   adj.   世间的

world-famous   adj.   闻名世界的

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Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		学校课程
目标功能		谈论自己所喜欢的学科并给出理由
目标结构		用what，why，who引导的特殊疑问句A: What's your favorite subject?B: My favorite subject is math.A: Why do you like math?B: Because it's interesting.A: Who is your art teacher?B: My art teacher is Mrs Wang.
目标词汇	核心词	subject, science, P. E, because, description, word, teacher, who, Mrs, city, dad, Tuesday, Thursday, Wednesday, Friday, Monday, busy, next, strict, tired, Miss, ask, any, dog, around
	拓展词	partner, biology
目标文化		了解西方国家的学校制度，比较中西方学制的差异。
目标策略		1. 培养推测能力，如根据词的解释推测单词。2. 根据时间提示确定事件的先后顺序。

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Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 读写综合



广东省教育厅教研室

  

任务一：请看下面这则海报，根据其信息补全Lisa和Simon两人的对话。

Children's Palace（少年宫） What do you do on weekends? Why do you do your homework or sit in front of the TV all day? It's boring! Why not do something new? If you want to do something new, please come to our Children's Palace. We have many classes for you. Singing: 8: 00 — 9: 30 am                   Dancing: 8: 30 — 10: 00 am Painting: 10: 00 — 11: 30 am              Piano: 8: 30 — 10: 00 am Chinese chess: 2: 30 — 3: 30 pm         Guitar: 3: 00 — 4: 00 pm Cooking, Swimming, Writing, Computer: 4: 20 — 5: 20 pm Add: No. 12 Jiefang Road Tel: 8565323 E-mail: palace@friends. com

L=Lisa    S=Simon

L: Hi, Simon. What do you usually do on weekends?

S: I usually get up and eat breakfast late in the morning. Then I watch TV or do my homework or play computer games. In the afternoon, I often go out to play with my friends.

L: Don't you think it's boring? Why not learn something new?

S: Where can we learn? We don't go to school on weekends.

L: We can go to the (1)          (2)        .

S: What can we learn there?

L: Look! Here is a poster（海报）of the Children's Palace. They have many classes. What do you want to learn?

S: Oh, I have no idea. Maybe (3)        . I like art, so I want to learn painting. But I'm not sure. What about you?

L: Well, it's difficult for me. I like (4)        , but it's too early. I usually get up at 8: 00. I think I can go the (5)         and the (6)         classes.

S: But look at the time. The two classes begin at the same time（同时开始）, at 8: 30. Can you swim?

L: Yes, I can swim well. But I want to learn cooking. I think it must be（一定）interesting.

任务二：根据海报及对话内容完成表格信息。

Sponsor（主办者）	9.
The time having class	10.
kinds of classes	11.
Lisa's class	12.
Simon's class	13.
E-mail addr	14.
Telephone number	15.

参考答案：

任务一：

1. Children's

2. Palace

3. painting

4. singing

5. dancing

6. piano

7. guitar

8. swimming

任务二：

9. The Children's Palace

10. On weekends

11. ten

12. guitar, cooking

13. guitar, swimming

14. palace@friends.com

15. 8565323

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Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 课外任务



广东省教育厅教研室

  

A. 根据学校某一天的课程表，在下表中填写具体的时间、课程以及喜欢或不喜欢的理由，如：

	Time	Things to do	Like	Dislike	Reasons（理由）
In the morning	8: 00 — 8: 45	Have English class	∨		Interesting
In the afternoon	2: 30 — 3: 15	History		∨	Boring

B. 为自己设计在校学习生活中最理想的一天的课程表及作息时间表。在表格中填写出具体的时间、活动和理由。

C. 写一篇50词左右的短文，参考表格信息，谈谈你在学校最喜欢的一天。

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Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 文化背景知识介绍
广东省教育厅教研室



In the United States, regarding the public education system, there is not a national education system or a national curriculum. Each state has a Department of Education. However, each local school district has the most power. The school districts located in the wealthiest residential areas tend to have the best facilitates since public schools are funded by tax and not by tuition fees.



Private schools are an alternative to public schools and charge tuition, but the quality of education and facilities is related to the price of tuition. Some private schools are very expensive, and admission to the school is competitive. Schools affiliated with religious organizations are included in the category of private schools. The majority of Americans attend public schools from elementary school to high school.



In Britain, what is called a public school is actually a kind of private school (though not the only kind of private school). Government schools that are free to the public are called comprehensive schools, and most of the population attend these. Most people, including Americans, can find the British system confusing!



There are twelve years of school in the American public school system. The number of years in a school depends on the school district.



Elementary school: 5 or 6 years



Middle school: 3 to 4 years



Children begin first grade at about the age of 6 and complete twelfth grade at about the age of 18. Prior to first grade, many elementary schools offer kindergarten for one year at the age of 5.



In middle school (or junior high school) students first begin to take different classes from different teachers, and the process continues through university. A high school will offer subjects, which qualify a student to gain admission into university. Course offerings often can be viewed by the public on a school website. The core courses relate to English, social studies, math, science, physical education, and sometimes foreign language.

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Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. 语言要点
广东省教育厅教研室
  


1. --- What's your favorite subject?

--- My favorite subject is English.



2. --- Why do you like P. E.?

--- Because it's fun.



3. --- Do you like math?

--- Yes, I do.



4. --- Who is your science teacher?

--- Mr Wang.

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Unit 11 What time do you go to school? 学习目标



人民教育出版社

  

目标话题		日常生活和作息习惯
目标功能		1. 学会不同时间段的表达法，并会用when，what time询问时间。2. 学会用频率副词谈论自己的常用生活。
目标结构		1. what time，when开头的特殊疑问句What time do you usually get up?When do you take a shower?When does she go to school?2. What time is it?问句及回答A: What time is it?    B: It's five o'clock.3. 频率副词usually等 I usually go to school at seven o'clock.
目标词汇	核心词	time, shower, usually, work, hour, brush, teeth, after, bus, hotel, all, night, love, listen, home, morning, job, am, afternoon, evening, homework, letter, around, start, write, tell, me, soon, best, wish, Saturday
	词组	get up, take a shower, eat breakfast, take a bus, watch TV, go to work, do homework, go to bed, in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening
目标文化		了解西方国家学生日常作息习惯以及在校的日常活动，比较中西方学生作息时间的差异。
目标策略		1. 了解单词后缀，帮助记忆更多单词。2. 了解信息的转换，如将文字内容转化为以表格形式来呈现。