|  | 
沙发
 
 
 楼主|
发表于 2020-3-12 01:51:49
|
只看该作者 
| Unit 3 How do you get to school? 
 1.疑问词
 
 ①how 如何(方式),询问交通方式   How do you go home?  I walk/ride my bike.
 
 ②how long 多长(时间)答语常用“(For/ about +)时间段”
 
 ③how far多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s +)数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
 
 例子:1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school?  从你家到学校大约花费多长时间?
 
 ---It's about twenty minutes.大约20分钟
 
 A. How long  B. How far    C. How    D. What time  此处选A.
 
 2. ___ is it from your home to school?  It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大约20分钟的公车旅程.
 
 A. How long  B. How far    C. How    D. What time    此处选B.
 
 ④how often多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语
 
 ⑤how many多少个(询问可数名词的数量多少)
 
 ⑥how much多少(询问不可数名词数量的多少,比如牛奶、面包等);还可询问价格,多少钱
 
 ⑦how old 多少岁  (询问年龄)
 
 why为什么(原因,由because引出答语)  what什么    who谁
 
 2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序
 
 Mary wants to know where Bob lives.玛丽想知道鲍勃住哪里。
 
 Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.玛丽想知道你家到学校有多远。
 
 3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
 
 stop to do 停下来去做其他事    stop doing 停止正在做的事
 
 4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你认为…怎么样?
 
 5.He is 11 years old.他11岁。
 
 He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一个11岁的男孩。
 
 6.many students= many of the students许多学生
 
 7.be afraid of(doing)sth  害怕某事   be afraid to do sth  害怕做某事
 
 8.come true实现
 
 9.he is like a father to me (like"像",属于介词)他像一位父亲一样待我。
 
 10. leave +地点  离开某地    leave for+地点 "出发前往某地"
 
 leave sth.+地点  把某物遗忘在某地....
 
 11.cross 是动词    across是介词  cross the river=go across the river过河
 
 12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
 
 Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助/谢谢帮助我。
 
 13.交通方式
 
 (1)用介词。在句子中做方式状语,放句末,句中还需有其他动词做谓语。
 
 ①by +交通工具名词(中间无需任何修饰)
 
 By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
 
 ②in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词
 
 in +a/ his/ the+ car  比较封闭的交通工具,用in
 
 On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞开式的交通工具用on
 
 ③on foot 步行
 
 (2)用动词。在句子中做谓语,一般放主语后,句中不需再加动词做谓语。
 
 ①take + a/ the +交通工具名词   take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
 
 ride+ a/the/one's +bike
 
 ②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to。)如步行回家:walk home      drive there 开车去那里
 
 I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公车去学校。
 
 She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她骑自行车去图书馆
 
 Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
 
 改错题:1)He takes the subway get to school.  此处应把get去掉。句子中已有谓语动词take.
 
 2)Tony goes to school take train.
 
 此处应把take改为by.句中已有动词goes,不能再用动词take,只能用介词by
 
 14.名词所有格
 
 ①一般情况加’s    Tom’s pen           ②以s结尾加’    the teachers’ desk
 
 ③表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’s  Mike and John’s desk
 
 ④表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’s        Mike’s and John’s desks
 
 
 
 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
 
 1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)
 
 ①Be型(be +表语),否定形式:don’t + be +表语        Be quiet,please.   Don’t be late!
 
 ②Do型(实义动词+其他),否定形式:Don’t / Do not +实义动词的原型+其他
 
 Come here,please.   Don’t play football here.
 
 ③Let型(let sb do sth),否定形式:don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sth
 
 ④No+n/ V-ing   No photos /mobile;No talking/ fighting
 
 2. in class在课堂上    in the classroom 在教室     run in the hallway 在走廊里奔跑
 
 3.be on time准时   be quiet 保持安静    keep quiet 保持安静   Don't be noisy.别吵
 
 4.listen to music 听音乐   clean the/one's room 打扫房间
 
 5.(have a)fight with sb和某人打架   read a book/ read books 看书  watch TV 看电视
 
 6.eat outside出去吃饭    do (one's) homework 做作业
 
 7.Must 与have to
 
 (1)must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”。
 
 have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原形。
 
 (2)must没有人称,时态和数的变化。
 
 have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,构成否定句或疑  问句时借助动词do/ does。
 
 (3)have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to (不必要);
 
 must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t(一定不能,不允许)。
 
 8.bring…to…带来....           take …to…  带走,拿走,带去…
 
 9.practice (doing)sth练习(做)某事
 
 10. wash/ do the dishes洗餐具
 
 11.break/ follow(obey)the rules 违反/遵守(服从)规则
 
 12.be strict with sb/ oneself  对某人严格     be strict in sth对某事严格。
 
 13.make one’s/ the bed整理床铺
 
 14.get to+地点,   reach+地点到达
 
 arrive in+大地点(Beijing/the city)   arrive at+小地点(bus stop),
 
 (如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to)
 
 15.  remember to do记得去做某事          remember doing sth记得做过某事
 
 forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事         forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
 
 16. have fun doing sth做某事很开心 enjoy oneself doing sth.做某事很开心
 
 have a good/ great/ nice time+doing sth.做某事很开心 have time to do sth.有时间做某事
 
 
 
 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?
 
 1.回答why的提问要用because
 
 2.  kind①种类②善良的,友好的=friendly③有点..
 
 kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与a little相近
 
 a kind of 意为“一种”,some kinds of 意为“几种”,all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种,类,属”的意思,修饰名词
 
 Pandas are kind of interesting.   熊猫有点有趣。
 
 3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原   你为什么不…?
 
 4.walk on one’s legs/ hands    on 意为“用…方式行走”     go on a ropeway
 
 5.all day 整天   sleep all day整天睡觉
 
 6.来自be/ come from    where do they come from?=where are they from?
 
 7.be in great danger处于极大危险之中be out of danger脱离危险
 
 8.one of  +名词复数......   .…之一    The elephant is one of Thailand's symbols.
 
 9.get lost迷路   be lost 迷路
 
 10.with/ without  "有/ 没有"   属于介词
 
 11.a symbol of……的一种象征    This is a symbol of good luck.这是好运的一种象征
 
 12.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料    be made from 看不出原材料
 
 be made in+地点   表产地
 
 13.cut down 砍到   动副结构(代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面)
 
 cut it down   (不能说cut down it )     cut them down(不能说cut down them)
 
 cut down the trees=cut the trees down砍树
 
 14.learn to do sth. 学习做某事
 
 15.(1)动词三单形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词,加es.
 
 watch-watches   wash-washes      do-does    have-has
 
 teach-teaches     brush-brushes     go-goes   relax-relaxes
 
 cross-crosses     finish-finishes
 
 (2)名词复数形式,以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词,加es。
 
 bus-buses     watch-watches    dish-dishes   box-boxes
 
 class-classes
 
 (3)以辅音字母+y结尾的,把y变i,再+es  story-stories   strawberry-strawberries
 
 (4)people"人;人们",为集体名词,不需要再加s。life-lives
 
 不可数名词: work工作,homework作业, housework家务 practice实践
 
 exercise①"锻炼"不可数名词,②"练习",可数名词
 
 16.an elephant  an animal  an exercise an+interesting/important/easy/English+名词
 
 a uniform    a 10-year-old boy   an 11-year-old boy    an 8-year-old girl
 
 
 
 
 | 
 |