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知识梳理：
重点短语: 1. outdoor activity 课外活动 2. easy and interesting 容易又有趣 3. difficult and boring 又难又乏味 4. be friendly to sb. =be kind to sb. 对某人友好 5. between…and… 在……之间… 6. learn(…)from… 向…学习…/从…中学… 7. learn about the past了解过去 8. learn about了解 9. learn by oneself自学 7. from…to… 从……到…… 8. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早上/ 下午/ 晚上 9. on Monday 在星期一 10. on Monday morning在星期一的早上 11. tell sb. about sth告诉某人关于某事 重点句型: 1. --What day is it today？ --It’s Sunday. (在英语国家每周的第一天是星期天而不是星期一) 2. --What class are they having? --They are having a music class. 3. --What time does the class begin? --At ten o’clock. 4. --What do you think of math? / How do you like math ? 你认为数学怎么样？ --It’s difficult and boring. 5. --Why (为什么)do you like English ? --Because（因为）it’s easy and interesting. 7. --What subject (学科)do you like best ? --I like history best. 8. At school, my teachers and classmates are very friendly to me. 9. I study Chinese, English, politics, geography and some other subjects. （other泛指其他的，别的+ 名词复数. another 泛指又一个、再一个、另一个+名词单数 .the other 两者中的另一个） 10. English is my favorite subject. 11. I also like P.E and music. I like P.E and music , too. (也) 12. Can you tell me something about it? 重点语法:
一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
一般现在时和现在进行时是前一阶段所学的两种重要时态，它们的不同之处有以下几点： 一、基本用法不同 【1】一般现在时用来表示习惯性的动作或状态。如： She goes to school by bike every day.她每天骑自行车去上学。 【2】现在进行时用来表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在发生或进行的动作或者用来表示现阶段正在进行或存在的状态。如： Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧！她正在树下看书。 二、谓语动词的形式不同 【1】一般现在时的谓语动词： 1) be动词用am/is/are这三种形式； 2)实义动词用动词原形或第三人称单数形式(根据主语数的变化而变化)。 【2】现在进行时谓语动词的形式为： am / is / are+动词-ing 形式。如： We go to school at seven in the morning.我们早晨七点钟上学。 I am reading English now. 我现在正在读英语。 三、时间状语不同 【1】一般现在时常与often, sometimes, always, usually等频率副词及once a week/day 等频率短语连用，还与 every morning /day / week..., on Wednesday, in the morning / afternoon / evening等时间状语连用。 【3】现在进行时常与now, these days, these weeks等时间状语连用。句首有 Look ! / Listen !等提示语时，后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。 四、特殊用法 1. 一般现在时的特殊用法：表示客观真理、自然现象往往要用一般现在时表示。如：The moon goes round the earth.月亮绕着地球转。 2. 现在进行时的特殊用法：现在进行时与always 连用时，往往含有赞扬、厌恶、责备等感情色彩。如： He is always working hard.他总是非常努力地工作。(表示赞扬) 3. come, go, begin, start, leave 等动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如： I'm coming. 我就来。 【练习】 选择题： （ ）1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing
（ ）2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
（ ）3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries
（ ）4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing
（ ）5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep
（ ） 6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works
（ ）7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans
（ ）9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening
（ ） 10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting
（ ） 11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does
（ ） 12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have
keys： 1-5 CDCAB 6-10 BBCAB 11-12 CB
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发表于 2020-3-30 20:02:38
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