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湘教版八年级英语第一学期期中测试及答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择（15分）
选择能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The girls in my class practice ______ every Friday afternoon.
A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sang
2. There ______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. will have B. has C. are D. is going to be
3. He prefers ______ to ______. Look! He is swimming, now.
A. swim; to skate B. swims; skating C. swimming; skating D. to swim; to skate
4. Remember, boy and girls. You _______ wash your hands before meals.
A. had better not B. must C. need D. mustn’t
5. —Would you mind doing the dishes? —_______. I will do them in a minute.
A. Certainly B. Sorry, I won’t C. Not at all. D. Please don’t
6. —Do you like swimming?
—Yes, swimming is a good way ______ fit.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
7. — ______ wrong with him? — He ______ a headache.
A. How’s; have B. What’s; have C. What’s; has D. How’s; has
8. Well, if you take this medicine ______, you’ll be better soon.
A. third time one day B. three times a day
C. third time a day D. three times every day
9. Jane is ______ girl. She often ______ the school’s activities.
A. active; takes part in B. an active; joins
C. active; joins D. an active; takes part in
10. ______ up late too often will make you ill.
A. Stay B. Staying C. Stays D. Stayed
11. Help ______ to some fish, children.
A. you B. your C. yourself D. yourselves
12. His mother fell ill, so he did the cooking ______ her.
A. because of B. against C. instead of D. instead
13. — I have a toothache. — You should ______.
A. drink lots of water B. take a rest
C. see a dentist D. have a good sleep
14. —Will you tell Jack’s parents the news?
—Of course. They will be very _______ at the _______ news.
A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
15. —Where is Tim going to stay when he _______ to Beijing?
—He will stay in his uncle’s house.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. is going to come
Ⅱ. 完形填空（10分）
Le Rosy is one of the best schools in the world. It has 128 16 of history.
Le Rosy is a good place for students to 17 . A student’s day 18 at 7 a.m. and ends (结束) at 8 p.m. in the school. Students have eight classes a day. Each class is 45 minutes long. Then they have art classes and do 19 from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. After dinner, students do 20 kinds of activities with students of different ages.
Le Rosy is also a good place to live. Students’ rooms are nice. Two students 21 a room with a shower. Each student has a 22 and a small desk. Every student gets the same bed sheet (床单) in color. Teachers collect (收集) the sheets 23 a week for washing, usually on Wednesdays and Sundays. Any 24 at Le Rosy is the same as other children at school. They must follow the rules of the school. 25 they don’t, they can’t study here.
16. A. days B. months C. weeks D. years
17. A. study B. sleep C. eat D. shop
18. A. starts B. stops C. keeps D. arrives
19. A. shopping B. sports C. washing D. lunch
20. A. same B. awful C. different D. boring
21. A. think of B. live in C. agree with D. look after
22. A. family B. hobby C. letter D. bed
23. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
24. A. teacher B. parent C. reporter D. student
25. A. And B. If C. But D. Although
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（30 分）
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
A
We have three players today. Each of them will tell us about himself. Let’s welcome them.
Earth：I am the third planet (行星) from the sun. I have one moon. I have many mountains. I give a home to lots of plants and animals. I have much water on me.
Mars (火星)：I am the fourth planet from the sun. I am a planet with high mountains. I have two small moons. People call them Phobos and Deimos. I have a very high mountain. People call it Olympus Mons.
Mercury (水星)：Well, I am the nearest planet to the sun. I am also the second smallest planet. I don’t have any moons. I am the fastest of all the planets when I go around the sun. It only takes me 88 earth days (One earth day is 24 hours).
26. The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to (指的是) ________.
A. the three planets B. moons C. 88 earth days D. mountains
27. Earth is different from other planets in the fact (事实) that _______.
A. it has a moon
B. it has much watch on it
C. it’s the only planet of the sun
D. it’s the only planet with mountains
28. According to the passage, where can we see the high mountain Olympus Mons?
A. On the sun. B. On Mars.
C. On the earth. D. On Mercury.
29. How long does it take Mercury to go around the sun?
A. 24 hours. B. 88 hours. C. 408 hours. D. 2112 hours.
30. What can we NOT learn from the passage?
A. Mercury has no moons. B. Mercury is very near to the sun.
C. Mars goes around the earth. D. phobos and Deimos are moons of Mars.
B
Everybody wants to have a happy life. The problem is that no one teaches you how to live a happy life. There are many ways to do this but here are three of them to help you start.
Define (定义) what happiness is.
I often hear people say they want to be happy. But when I ask them what happiness is to them, they can hardly explain (解释) it. If you don’t know what happiness is to you, happiness is only a word.
Have goals (目标).
If you know what makes you happy, then you need to have goals to get those things. You can’t get something if you only want it, but don’t make it come.
Don’t do things that make you unhappy. 更多免费资源下载绿色圃中小学教育网Http://wWw.lSpjy.cOm 课件|教案|试卷|无需注册
This may look very easy but you would be surprised how many people do things that make them unhappy. If you want happiness in your life, then you have to do things that make you happy.
31. According to the passage, everybody wants to _______.
A. have goals
B. live a happy life
C. explain what happiness is
D. do things that make others unhappy
32. To define happiness is _______.
A. easy B. difficult C. boring D. happy
33. What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. We must first know what happiness is.
B. Happiness never comes to those who want it.
C. You should do something to have happiness.
D. Happiness will come if you want.
34. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We should have goals to get happiness.
B. Everybody knows clearly how to live a happy life.
C. Many people do things that make them unhappy.
D. Everyone wants to live happily.
35. The best title for this passage is “______”.
A. Three Ways to Start a Happy Life
B. Three Problems in Getting Happiness
C. Three Things That Make You Unhappy
D. Do Things to Make Yourself Happy
C
Kyle looked up at his elder brother, Jaden. But Jaden wouldn’t look at Kyle. “I know I put the map in Jaden’s bag,” thought Kyle. “I know I did. It must be there.” Kyle went over to grab Jaden’s bag. Jaden pulled it away. “He thinks I’m just a little kid. He thinks I’m not responsible,” thought Kyle. Jaden turned on the TV. Then he sat down on the edge of the bed. He was not going to say a word to Kyle. Just then the boys’ mum came in the door. She was waving the map in her hand. “Jaden, I forgot to tell you. I took the map out of your bag before our last stop. We need to look at this carefully. We don’t want to get lost when we are almost there.” Jaden looked at Kyle. “Hey, little brother,” he said. “Why don’t I buy you some ice cream?”
36. Who put the map into Jaden’s bag?
A. Jaden himself. B. Kyle. C. The boy’s mother. D. The boy’s father.
37. Why didn’t Jaden want to speak to Kyle?
A. Because he liked Kyle.
B. Because he hated Kyle.
C. Because he played a joke on Kyle.
D. Because he thought Kyle had lost the map.
38. Who took the map out of Jaden’s bag?
A. Jaden himself. B. Kyle. C. The boys’ mother. D. The boys’ father.
39. Which two words best describe Kyle’s feeling at the beginning, then at the end of
the story?
A. Angry, sorry. B. Sad, happy. C. Scared, hungry. D. Worried, upset.
40. Why did Jaden want to buy some ice cream?
A. He wanted to say sorry to Kyle. B. He liked ice cream.
C. They could get a map. D. It was too hot to walk on.
Ⅳ. 情景交际 （5分）
从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A：What’s your problem, young man?
B： 41 ．
A：How long are you like this?
B：For about two months.
A：Let me have a look… 42 ．
B：Meat, hamburgers, coffee and chips.
A： 43 ．
B：I usually watch TV or do homework.
A：Do you do any exercise?
B： 44 I always feel tired.
A：Well, eat more vegetables and fruit for dinner and do some exercise. You’ll feel
better soon.
B： 45 ．
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读。（10分）
Liu Mingxiao, 13, is pretty and smart. She comes top in her class. But many students try to stay away from her because Liu’s mum has AIDS (艾滋病). Liu’s father has died of AIDS. Luckily, Liu didn’t get it.
AIDS means fear (惧怕) for most people. “Nobody wants to play games with me. They call me bad names behind my back. Even a teacher who used to like me turns her back on me now.” said Liu.
Liu’s mother didn’t know what happened to her daughter until one day. Liu came home with her nose bleeding (流血的). (1) She fought with a boy who said something bad about her father. Liu’s mother said, “My heart really hurts. My daughter did nothing wrong.”
For many of these children, the biggest problem they now face is how other people look at them. Many of them have to drop out of school (辍学) because they can no longer stand others’ indifference (冷漠). “(2) People are afraid of AIDS because they know little about it,” said Wang Chong who run head of a group to help children living with AIDS. Wang went to the villages and gave lessons about AIDS to the people there. “Many of these children are just as healthy as others, ” Wang said. “(3) Even if they have AIDS, it’s still safe to eat and play with them.” They need our love and understanding. A friendly smile means a lot to them!
阅读短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。
46. 将（1）句改写为带原因状语从句的句子。
_________________________________________________
47. 将（2）句进行同义句转换。
_________________________________________________
48. 将（3）句翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________
49. Why do many students try to stay away from Liu Mingxiao?
_________________________________________________
50. Why do children have to drop out of school?
_________________________________________________
Ⅵ. (A) 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。（5分）
51. Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_______ and won a gold medal in the Athens Olympics.
52. They are l_______ for Washington next week.
53. Driving carelessly may c accidents.
54. Miss Smith often listens to music to r_______ herself.
55. This coat is too small for me. Could you show me a________ one?
(B) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）
56. You look a little weak now. You’d better (take) more exercise.
57. It’s my duty (save) the patient because I am a doctor.
58. Li Ping goes to the Children’s Palace (two) a week, on Wednesday and Sunday.
59. What (interest) work it is！
60. Alice finished (do) her homework just now.
Ⅶ. 选用方框中的词组完成句子。(其中有两项是多余的)。（5分）
plenty of build up have fun do one’s best
give up be bad for feel like
61. Eating too much sugar _______ for your teeth.
62. Every player in my team ________ to win the game, but we still lost it.
63. I must ask my father to ________ smoking.
64. I’ll go to bed without supper. I don’t ________ eating anything now.
65. Running helps to _______ our leg muscles.
Ⅷ. 书面表达 (15分)
假如你叫Steve，请根据以下提示给你的美国笔友Alex写一封信，告诉他你的生活习惯。词数：60左右（已给部分不计入总词数）。
Activities How often
exercise three times a week
eat fruit and vegetables every day
eat junk food hardly ever
do some reading twice a week
go to the movies once a month
Dear Alex,
I’d like to tell you my living habits. __________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
You see, I have healthy lifestyle. What about you?
Yours,
Steve
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发表于 2012-11-1 22:32:38
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