人教版七年级上册英语全册重点讲解复习与练习

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她和她父亲常在周末去看京剧。
   She _____ her father often goes to ________ _______ on weekends.
7. 他忙着为他的摇滚乐队找歌手。
   He’s _______ in _________ for a singer _______ his rock band.
8. 我妈妈正在做饭，我爸爸正在写信。
   My mom is ________, my dad is ________ a letter.
9. 玲玲来自中国，她能说中文。
   Lingling ________ ________ China, she can _______ ________.
10. 他不喜欢数学，因为数学对他来说太难了。
   He ______ ______ math, because it’s too ________ for _______.
Ⅵ. 口语运用
A: __________________?
B: I’m John Green.
A: ___________________?
B: I want to join chess club.
A: ___________________?
B: Sorry I can’t, but I really like it.
A: I’m sorry but you can’t join the club. _______________?
B: I can swim, and I swim very well.
A: _______________________?
B: That sounds good. I like swimming club, too.
A: Please fill it out.
B: OK, thank you.
Ⅶ. 用所给句子补全对话
A: Hello, Jack! _________________?
B: I’m writing a letter to my parents.
A: Where are they?
B: ________________________.
A: ________________________?
B: There are four, my parents, my brother and I.
A: ________________________?
B: He’s at school now.
A: ________________________?
B: OK, it’s a good idea!
A: See you later.
B: See you later.
1. How are you?
2. Can we play soccer later?
3. Where is your brother?
4. Do you have brother or sister?
5. They are in the UK on vacation now.
6. How many people are there in your family?
7. What are you doing?
Junior One II
Unit 1 ~ 4
[考点聚焦]
I. 词组归纳
1.  在邮局和电子游戏中心之间 ________________
2.  在公用电话对面 _________________
3.  带我的狗去散步 _________________
4.  打的去…… _________________
5.  玩得高兴 _________________
6.  在附近 _________________
7.  直走 _________________
8.  向左转 _________________
9.  在图书馆的右边 _________________
10. 欢迎来到花园小区！_________________
11. 一幢有一个美丽花园的房子 _________________
12. ……的开始 __________________
13. 一个消遣的好地方 _________________
14. 去我家的路 __________________
15. 有点儿，稍微 ___________________
16. 在晚上 ___________________
17. 吃草和树叶 __________________
18. 想要，愿意 __________________
19. 青椒 ___________________
20. 冰茶 ___________________
21. 也，还，而且 ___________________
22. 比萨快递 ___________________
23. 点一份比萨 ___________________
24. 看菜单 ____________________
25. 售货员 _________________
26. 警官 _________________
27. 银行职员 _________________
28. 警察局 _________________
29. 出去，外出 _________________
30. 想成为 _________________
31. 与……一起工作 __________________
32. 把某物给某人 __________________
33. 从某人处得到某物 __________________
34. 穿一套白色的制服 __________________
35. 与某人交谈 __________________
36. 参加校园剧的演出 __________________
37. 有一份护士的工作给你 __________________
38. 5～12岁的儿童 __________________
II. 句型归纳
1.  _______ _______ a supermarket?
No, there isn’t.
2.  _______ the park?
It’s _______ Center Street.
3.  _______ the hotel?
It’s next _______ the bank.
4.  _______ _______ he like koala bears?
Because they’re _______ of cute.
5.  _______ _______ ________ pizza would you like?
I’d like a pepperoni pizza, please.
6.  _______ _______ pizza would she like?
_______ like a medium pizza.
7.  _______ would they like _______ their pizza?
They’d like mushrooms, onions and olives.
8.  _______ _______ he do?
He’s a reporter.
9.  _______ _______ he?
He’s a doctor.
10. _______ _______ she want to _______?
A sales assistant.
III. 考点归纳
1. 关于问路及回答的常用语
1) Excuse me, is there a ...?
Excuse me, where is the ...?
Excuse me, which is the way to the ...?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the ...?
Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the ...?
Excuse me, how can I get to the ...?
2) Go/Walk straight (along the street).
Go/Walk along/up/down the street.
Go/Walk along/up/down the street to the end.
Go/Walk along/up/down the street about ten minutes.
   Turn (to the) left/right.
Turn left/right at the traffic lights.
Turn left/right at the second turning.
(= Take the second turning on the left/right.)
2. There’s a bank on the Central

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Street. 在中心路有一个银行。
在路上： in/on the street
高分突破：
以上两个短语可互换，当出现具体的门牌号时介词用at，例如：
at Central Street No. 17 在中心路17号
3. Turn left off the busy First Avenue and enjoy the city’s quiet streets and small parks.
向左转出第一大道，你可以欣赏到城市里宁静的街道和小公园。
enjoy v. 喜欢，欣赏
1) enjoy sth.
Do you enjoy the dinner tonight?
2) enjoy + doing sth. 喜欢做某事
Jack enjoys playing the drum.
3) enjoy oneself  玩得高兴
＝ have a good time
＝ have fun
They enjoyed themselves in the zoo yesterday.
＝ They had a good time in the zoo yesterday.
＝ They had fun in the zoo yesterday.
4. Take a walk through the park on Central Avenue.
   步行穿过中心大道的公园。
1) 散步: take a walk
         have a walk
         go for a walk
         walk
2) through 穿过（立体的）……
   across穿过（平面的）……
例如：go/walk/run/drive  through  the rain/ forest/ city
      go/walk/run/drive  across the street/ road/ bridge/ avenue
      swim across the river
高分突破：
Go through the street. 顺着这条街走。
Go across the street. （横穿）过马路。
5. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
   在宾馆旁边是一幢有一个有趣花园的小房子。
1) 形容词作定语修饰名词放在名词的前面，例如：
a new teacher
  a fantastic movie
  an exciting soccer ball game
2) 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词的后面, 例如：
something dangerous
  anything different
3) 介词短语、分词作定语放在所修饰词的后面，例如：
a T-shirt like this
  a student in No.14 Middle School
  the boy with short curly hair
  the girl in red sweater
  the man wearing a pair of new shoes
  the kite made buy Lucy
高分突破：
对介词短语、分词定语提问时疑问代词常用which
The man in the car is my father.
  Which man is your father?
6. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
   这是花园旅行的开始。
1) at the beginning of :在...开始的时候，例如：
   at the beginning of this week/ month
At the beginning of a math class she usually asks a question.
Tom sings a song at the beginning of the music festival.
   反义词组：
at the end of :在...结束的时候
at the end of this year/ February/ Unit Two
2) in the beginning 在开始的时候，例如：
   He couldn’t speak Chinese at all in the beginning.
   反义词组：
   in the end 最后
3) beginner 初学者
7. Let me tell you the way to my house.
   让我告诉你去我家的路。
1) the way to ……        到……去的路
   the answer to ……     ……的答案
   the key to ……        ……的答案，……的钥匙
   the guide to ……      ……的指南
   the direction to ……  到……去的路、方向
2) on the way to ……    在去……的路上
   on one’s way to …… 在某人去……的路上
   in one’s way to …… 挡在某人去……的路上
高分突破：
在这几个短语中如果后接home, here, there这几个副词，须将to去掉。
例如：on the way home/ here/ there
8. Why do you like them? Because they’re kind of cute.
   你为什么喜欢它们？ 因为它们有点可爱。
1) 英语表达中不能连用的词：
① because和so，例如：
Because I like the toys, I will buy a lot.      (√)
  Because I like the toys, so I will buy a lot.    (×)
② though/although和but，例如：
Though/Although I like the toys, I will buy a lot.     (√)
  Though/Although I like the toys, but I will buy a lot. (×)
2) 有点，稍微：kind of
             = a little            
             = a little bit        ＋ adj.
             = a bit
高分突破：
1) kind of 在某些短语中表示种类，例如：
   all kinds of 各种各样的
   different kinds of 各种各样的，不同种类的
   many kinds of 许多种的
   this/that kind of 这/那种的
   a kind of 一种……
2) a little + 不可数名词 “一点…”，前面常与only连用。
little + 不可数名词 “几乎没有…”，前面常very与连用。
注意两个翻译：
   There is a little sheep. 有一只小绵羊。
There is a little water. 有一点水。
3) not a bit = not at all
   not a little = very much
9. Isn’t he cute? 难道他不可爱吗？
难道它不在你的包里吗？ 是的，它不在。
否定疑问句的构成：用not的简略式-n’t与句首的be, have, has, 助动词或情态动词连用，开始一个问句。
否定疑问句用来表达一种强烈的肯定或惊奇、赞扬、责备、建议等，回答是根据实际情况或事实用yes和no。例如：
Isn’t it an interesting TV show?   Yes, it is. / No, it

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isn’t.
Can’t you do it by yourself? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
高分突破：
1）回答时应与事实一致，而不应按汉语的习惯来做答。
2）回答时注意一致性，即Yes+肯定，No+否定。以下的回答是错误的：
Aren’t they ours? Yes, they aren’t. / No, they are.
10. What other animals do you like? 你还喜欢别的什么动物？
1) other, others
other adj.
other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的……，另外的……”，不单独使用。
例如：I need other dictionaries.
others pron.
others = other + 可数名词复数
例如：I don’t like these shorts, please give me some others (=other shorts).
2) other, another
other adj.
other + 可数名词的复数/不可数名词 “其他的……，另外的……”(三者以上)，不单独使用。
another adj.
another + 可数名词单、复数 “另一个（一些）……”（三者以上），可单独使用（此时为代词）。
例如：Do you want another cup of coffee?
We need another three chairs (=three more chairs)
3) the other, the others
one … the other (the other + 可数名词单数)    一个……另一个
some … the others (the other + 可数名词复数)  一些……另一些
11. What would you like? 你想要什么？
1) would like sth. 想要什么
   would like to do sth. 想做什么
   would like sb. to do sth. 想某人做某事
2) 同义句互换：
   What kind of food would you like?
＝What would you like to eat?
3) 请你……。（注意两个交际英语的区别）
   Would you like to do sth. please?
   Would you please do sth. ?
例如：请你把书放进抽屉里。
   Would you like to put these books in the drawer, please?
   Would you please put these books in the drawer?
12. What’s your address? 你的地址是哪里？
= Where do you live/work…?
高分突破：
对address提问疑问代词用what，不能用where。
Where is your e-mail address? (×)
13. We also have great salad as well as soda.
    我们还有配有苏打水的沙拉。
＝ We also have great salad with soda.
高分突破：
with和as well as连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数由with和as well as前面的主语决定；但是and连接主语时谓语动词用复数，例如：
Tony as well as Bill goes to movies every week.
= Tony with Bill goes to movies every week.
= Tony and Bill go to movies every week.
14. 英语中对职业的提问：
What does he do?
= What is he?
= What’s his job?
高分突破：
what是对人的职业提问，而who是对人的身份提问，因此在回答时要注意区别：
Who’s that man?     He’s my uncle.
What’s your uncle?  He’s a policeman.
15. People give me their money or get their money from me.
人们给我钱或是从我这里拿走他们自己的钱。
give sth. to sb. = give sb. Sth.
类适用法的词还有：
lend, show, pass, send, bring, sell, offer, hand, teach, tell, return, throw, wish等。
高分突破：
当sth.为代词it或them时，只能用：give it/them to sb.的结构。
16. I wear a white uniform. 我穿一套白色的制服。
wear, put on, dress, be in
1)wear “穿着”，表状态= be in
She wears a purple sweater today.
= She’s wearing a purple sweater today.
= She’s in a purple sweater today.
  wear “留，蓄”
  wear a beard  留胡子
  wear long hair 蓄长发
  wear sunglasses 戴太阳眼镜
2)put on “穿上”，表动作
Tom is putting on his shirt.
3)dress “穿”，可表动作或状态
dress sb. = get sb. dressed给某人穿衣服
  He is too young to dress himself.
= He is too young to get himself dressed.
17. I meet interesting people every day.
我每天遇见有趣的人。
1) meet “遇见，认识，迎接” 例如：
I like meeting different people every day.
Nice to meet you.
Would you please meet her at the airport?
2) every day 副词词组，表示“每天，天天”，在句中作状语。
   everyday 形容词，表示“日常的，每日的”，在句中作定语。
Some people are very interested in the stars’ everyday life.
有些人对明星的日常生活非常感兴趣。
Peter practices his trumpet every day.
Peter每天都练习吹喇叭。
18. Do you want to work for us as a reporter?
   你愿意为我们工作吗？是当记者？
1) work for 为……工作
Jeff works for a big company.
2) work as 当……
Would you like to work as a waiter?
3) work at/in 在哪里工作
His brother works in a famous hotel.

Ⅳ. 语法精讲
一般现在时
1. 构成
一般现在时主要由动词的原形表示，当主语是第三人称单数时，则在动词原形后加-s或-es,词尾读音分别为/s/, /z/和/iz/。规则如下：
规则        例词
一般动词在词尾加-s
在清辅音后读/s/
在元音和浊辅音后读/z/        help – helps
work – works
climb – climbs
在以字母s, x,

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o, ch, sh结尾的动词后加-es;
如词尾已有e，则只加-s, 读作/iz/        teach – teaches
guess – guesses
close – closes
以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，变y为i后，加-es，读作/z/        study – studies
fly – flies
高分突破：
动词have和be的第三人称单数形式为：has和is。
2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下：
行为动词（以do为例）
肯定式        否定式        一般疑问句式及回答



I
We
You     do ...
They
       


I
We
You     don’t do ...
They
        Do I do ...?
Yes, you do.
No, you don’t.
Do we do ...?
Yes, you(we) do.
No, you(we) don’t.
D you do ...?
Yes, I (we) do.
No, I (we) don’t.
Do they do...?
Yes, they do.
No, they don’t.
He
She    does...
It        He
She    doesn’t do ...
It        Does he(she, it) do ...?
Yes, he(she, it) does.
No, he(she, it) doesn’t.
(don’t = do not ; doesn’t = does not )
动词be
肯定式        否定式        一般疑问句式及回答
I am ...        I am not ...        Am I ...?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t.
He
She    is...
It        He
She    isn’t...
It        he
Is   she ...?
it
Yes, he(she, it) is.
No, he(she, it) isn’t.


We
You
They      are ...
...
       

We
You
They      aren’t ...
...
        Are we ...?
Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t
Are you ...?
Yes, we are.
No, we aren’t.
Are they...?
Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
（isn’t = is not  ; aren’t = are not）
3. 一般现在时的用法
1) 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯。常用时间状语：often, always, usually, every day, on Sundays etc.
例如：He often goes to work on foot.
2) 表示客观事实和普遍真理。
例如：Three and four is seven.
      The earth travels around the sun.
3) 表示现在的状态和外部特征。
例如： You look fantastic today.
4) 表现在的喜好、愿望、观点等。
例如：He hopes to see you soon.
5) 表示已安排或计划好将来必定会发生的动作或状态，即用一般现在时表示将来，一般用动词：be, come, go, arrive, leave, start etc.
例如： His train leaves at 2:00 this afternoon.
6) 有几个由here, there开头的句子，动词用一般现在时表示现在正在发生的动作。
例如：There goes the bell.   铃声响了。
      Here comes the bus.    车来了。
高分突破：
在含时间和条件状语从句的复合句中，主语用一般将来时，从句则用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
例如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
      She’ll come to my home as soon as she arrives here.

[强化训练]
I.单项选择
1. In England traffic goes ______ the road.
A. in the middle of       B. on the right of
C. on the left of         D. in the front of
2. The Greens live in the big house _____ an interesting swimming pool.
A. in   B. has   C. with   D. on
3. Excuse me, can you tell me _________?
A. how can I get to the children’s palace
B. how to arrive the children’s palace
C. how can get to the children’s palace
D. how to get to the children’s palace
4. Which animal is dangerous?
A. A horse.   B. A lion.   C. A giraffe.   D. A koala.
5. What __________ do you want to see in the zoo?
A. other animal       B. the other animal
C. another animals    D. other animals
6. _______________?
   He’d like a medium one.
A. What kind of pizza would he like?
B. What size pizza would he like?
C. What would he like on the pizza?
D. What would he like to eat?
7. I’d like _____ to drink.
A. some oranges   B. some iced tea   C. some lemonades   D. juices
8. Here _____ some news about the job for you.
A. are   B. is   C. be   C. am
9. I work ___ him ___ a waiter.
A. as, to   B. for, to   C. for, as   D. as, in
10. The busy street is _______ to small children.
A. difficult   B. dangerous   C. interesting   D. fun
II. 句型转换：
1. Turn right at the first turning. (变为否定句)
   _____ _____ right at the first turning.
2. This lion comes from Africa. (用America改为选择疑问句)
   _____ this lion _____ from _______ _______ _______?
3. Isn’t the panda cute? (给出否定回答)
   _____________________.
4. He would like a pizza and a cup of coffee. (变为否句)
   He ______ _____ a pizza and a cup of coffee.
5. I’m very busy when people go out to dinners. (变为一般疑问句)
   ____ ____ very busy ____ people go out to dinners?
6. I always give their money to them. (对划线部分提问)
   _____ _____ you always _____ to them?
7. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. (对划线部分提问)
   _____ _____ _____ he usually

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_____ and _____ every day?
8. I like to help the doctors. (对划线部分提问)
   _____ ____ you like _____ _____?
9. What’s your mother? (同义句转换)
   _____ _____ your  mother _____?
10. I think cheese pizza is expensive. (同义句转换)
    I _____ _____ cheese pizza is _______.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. I know you _________ soon. (arrive)
2. Panda likes to eat leaves and ________. (grass)
3. Teachers ask us ______ in class. (not talk)
4. They work in the police station, they are ________. (policeman)
5. Today we have some great _______. (special)
Ⅳ. 改错
1. I really like to meet interesting people everyday.
   _______________________________________.
2. He would likes some pepperoni and olives on the pizza.
   _______________________________________.
3. What would you like? We like story books.
   _______________________________________.
4. Be careful when you go through the street.
   _______________________________________.
5. At the begining of the garden tour we’ll visit Hua Xin Rd.
   _______________________________________.
Ⅴ. 翻译填空
1. 大桥街是一个好玩的地方。
   Bridge Street is a good place _____ ______ _____.
2. 每个人都想放松自己。
   Everyone ______ ______ ______ themselves.
3. 我每天工作很晚。
   I ______ ______ every day.
4. 我想要一份小的橄榄比萨。
   I would like a _______ _______ _______.
5. Nancy坐在Paul的左边。
   Nancy _______ ______ _______ _______.
Ⅵ. 用所给句子补全对话
A: Can I help you?
B: ___.
A: What kind of noodles would you like?
B: ___.
A: We have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato...
B: ___.
A: Sure. And what size would you like?
B: ___.
A: We have large, medium and small bowls.
B: ___.
1. OK, I’d like mutton and potato noodles, please.
2. What kind of noodles do you have?
3. Oh, a medium bowl, please.
4. I’d like some noodles, please.
5. What size do you have?

Unit 5 ~ 8
[考点聚焦]
I. 词组归纳
1.  ……怎么样？ ___________________
2.  举行晚会 ___________________
3.  读书 ___________________
4.  去购物 ____________________
5.  访谈节目 ____________________
6.  在星期六的早上 ____________________
7.  打扫卧室 ____________________
8.  在海滩 ____________________
9.  呆在家 ____________________
10. 练习说英语 _____________________
11. 为地理考试学习 _____________________
12. 对大多数的孩子而言 _____________________
13. 拜访朋友 ____________________
14. 在……的前面 ____________________
15. ……等等 ____________________
16. 爵士乐CD ____________________
17. 舞曲 ____________________
18. 上楼 ____________________
19. 古典乐的乐迷 _____________________
20. 文化宫 ____________________
21. 看起来像 ____________________
22. 一头长长的直发 ____________________
23. 黑的短卷发 ____________________
24. 中等体格 ____________________
25. 篮球队的队长 ____________________
26. 受某人的欢迎 ____________________
27. 讲笑话 __________________
28. 停止正在做的事 _________________
29. 下棋 __________________
30. 一副新面貌 __________________
31. 戴眼镜 __________________
32. 一位戴副滑稽眼镜的摇滚歌手 _________________
33. 留胡子 __________________
34. 一个短发男孩 __________________
35. 对……不友好 __________________
36. 一个在中国的交换学生 ___________________
37. 住在洛杉矶 __________________
38. 在黑板上 __________________
II. 句型归纳
1.  _______ _______ you ______ over the weekend?
We went to the movie.
2.  _______ _______ she ______ over the weekend?
She played the piano.
3.  _______ _______ your weekend?
    It was great.
4.  Where’s the pop music?
_______ upstairs and _______ right.
5.  _______ _______ the country CDs?
Behind the classical CDs.
6.  _______ Bob’s favorite _______ _______ music?
His favorite kind of music is jazz.
7.  _______ do you _______ _______?
I’m short and thin.
8.  _______ _______ she _______ like?
She’s tall with curly hair.
9.  _______ that?
That’s Mike, Peter’s brother.
10. _______ he _______?
He’s serious.
III. 考点归纳
1. What about your friend? 你朋友呢？
1) What about + n./doing sth.?
= How about + n./doing sth.?
2) What/How about doing sth.?
= Why not do sth.?
= Let’s do sth.?
这三个句型为同义句，表示提出建议。
2. How did the kids spend the

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weekend? 孩子们是怎么过周末的？
1) 花时间、金钱在某事上
spend time/money on sth.
花时间、金钱做某事
spend time/money (in) doing sth.
2) spend time on sth. / (in) doing sth.
= It takes sb. + time + to do sth.
例如：
Jim spent nearly 2 hours cleaning his bedroom.
= It took Jim nearly 2 hours to clean his bedroom.
  spend money on sth. / (in) doing sth.
= pay ... for...
  She spent $15 on her new shirt.
= She paid $15 for her new shirt.
3) spend, cost, pay,
spend的主语是人，spend time/money on sth. / (in) doing sth.
cost的主语是物，sth. cost sb. + money
pay的主语是人，pan + money + for sth.
例如：
They spent $80 buying this interesting radio.
This interesting radio cost them $80.
They paid $80 for this interesting radio.
3. He sat on the bench and watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
   他坐在板凳上看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫一起玩。
watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. doing sth.
看见/听见某人正在做某事
watch/ see/ look at/ hear/ listen to sb. do sth.
看见/听见某人做了某事
I heard the boy _____ English at 8:00 yesterday morning. (practice)
I often hear the boy _____ English in the morning. (practice)
答案：
1. practicing  2. practice
4. Then it was time to go home. 接着是回家的时间了。
= Then it was time for home.
1) It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.
= It’s time (for sb.) for doing sth.
= It’s time for (one’s) sth.
例如：
It’s time for me to have breakfast.
= It’s time for my breakfast.
2) I have no time to have breakfast.
= I have no time for having breakfast.
= I have no time for breakfast.
= There is no time for me to have breakfast.
= There is no time for my breakfast.
(I have no time…= I don’t have any time…)
(There is no time …= There isn’t any time…)
5. He has no dog and no family. 他没有狗也没有亲人了。
＝ He doesn’t have dogs or families.
no A, B or C = no A, no B and no C 没有A, B和C
例如： Now I have no arms, no hands, no legs and no feet.
     = Now I have no arms, hands, legs or feet.
6. 音乐的类型：
country music 乡村乐
dance music 舞曲
pop music 流行乐
classical music 古典乐
jazz music 爵士乐
rock music 摇滚乐
folk music 民乐
light music 轻音乐
heavy metal 重金属摇滚乐
高分突破：
music “音乐” 不可数名词
一支乐曲：a piece of music
7. What does he look like? 他长什么样？
＝ What is he like?
look like = be like 像
使用时注意动词的变化，例如：
She looks like her mother.
= She is like her mother.
  She doesn’t look like her mother.
= She isn’t like her mother.
  Does she look like her mother?
= Is she like her mother?
高分突破：
like 和be like 的区别：
Tom is like his father. Tom长得像他的爸爸。
Tom likes his father.   Tom喜欢他的爸爸。
8. Wang Lin is very popular. 王林很受欢迎。
be popular with sb. 受某人的欢迎
9. She never stops talking. 她从没停止过讲话。
1) stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事
It’s time for class, we stop talking.
该上课了，我们停止了讲话。
2) stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事
I’m too tired, let me stop to have a rest.
我累极了，让我停下来休息一会。
3) stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Nobody can stop doing that.
没有人能阻止他做那件事。
10. Do you remember Johny Dean, the pop singer with funny glasses?
你还记得那个戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌手Johny Dean吗？
1) remember/forget sth./sb. 记得/忘记……
2) remember/forget doing sth. 记得/忘记已经做过的事
I remember closing the windows just now.
我记得刚才关了窗户的。
3) remember/forget to do sth. 记得/忘记还没做过的事
I remember to close the windows when I leave.
我记得在离开的时候要关窗。
高分突破：
remember = don’t forget = be sure
注意同义句的转换：
Remember to take this book to your school!
= Don’t forget to take this book to your school!
= Be sure to take this book to your school!
11. He teaches English. 他教英语。
1) teach sb./sth.
2) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.
3) teach sb. to do sth.
4) teach sb. + 疑问代词 + to do sth.
高分突破：
李老师教我们英语。
Miss Li teaches us English.      (√)
Miss Li is our English teacher.   (√)
Miss Li teaches our English.     (×)

Ⅳ. 语法精讲
现在进行时
1. 构成
   be (am, is, are) + doing(现在分词)
现在分词的变化规则：
变化规则        例词
一般情况下在动词后加-ing        look –

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looking
read – reading
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e加-ing        take – taking
choose – choosing
重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写末尾的字母，再加-ing        shop – shopping
run – running
begin – beginning
2. 一般现在时的肯定、否定、一般疑问句式及回答。列表如下：
以动词work为例
肯定式        否定式
I am working.
He/She/It is working.
We/You/They are working.        I am not working.
He/She/It isn’t working.
We/You/They aren’t working.

一般疑问句式及回答
Am I working?        Yes, you are.
No, you aren’t.
Is he/she/it working?        Yes, he/she/it is.
No, he/she/it isn’t
Are we/you/they working?        Yes, you/we/they are.
No, you/we/they aren’t.
3. 现在进行时的用法
1) 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
例如：My sister is talking on the phone with her friend now.
2) 表示目前这段时间内正在进行的动作（尽管此时此刻并不进行）。
例如：What’s he doing this week?   He’s learning to play the drum.
3) 与副词always, constantly等连用，表示反复出现或习惯性的动作，含有说话者赞扬、不满、讨厌、遗憾等情绪。
例如：She’s always smiling happily.
      Tom is always making the same mistake!
4) 表示过程。
例如：It’s getting warmer and warmer.
5) go, come, return, start, arrive, leave, fly等动词的现在进行时，可以表示即将发生的动作。
例如：I’m leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
      Your mother is coming soon.
高分突破：
1) 常与现在进行时搭配的时间状语或句子：
now, at present, at the moment, at 8:00
Look! Listen! Where is/are ...? etc.
2) 英语里有一些动词一般不用现在进行时：
① 表知觉的动词：see, hear, smell, taste, notice, feel, sound etc.
② 表示态度和感情的动词：believe, agree, like, love, hate, want, think(认为)etc.
③ 表示某种抽象的关系或概念的动词：have, depend, seem, etc.
④ 表示瞬间动作的动词：remember, forget，know, join, buy, borrow, find etc.

[强化训练]
I.单项选择
1. _____ everyone here last weekend?
A. Is   B. Was   C. Are   D. Were
2. What about _____ our grandparents next weekend.
A. visiting   B. to visit   C. visited   D. visits
3. How _____ their weekend?
A. are   B. were   C. was   D. is
4. The country CDs are _______ the dance section.
A. in front of   B. in the front of   C. between   D. after
5. What does your brother look like?
  He’s ________.
A. intelligent   B. lazy   C. tall   D. serious
6. The girl _____ red is my good friend, Lucy.
A. in   B. on   C. with   D. wears
7. The ______ and ______ are only for men.
A. blonde, bald  B. blonde, mustache  C. beard, mustache  D. bald, beard
8. Nobody ______ me because I cut my long hair.
A. know   B. knows   C. to know   D. don’t know
9. Let’s play soccer.
   __________________.
A. Yes, please.              B. That’s all right.
C. That’s right.            D. Thank you.
10. How was your weekend?
    It was _______. I went to the movie but I was late.
A. terrible   B. great   C. OK   D. sorry
II. 句型转换：
1. I spent two weeks having a wonderful trip. (同义句转换)
   It _____ me two weeks ______ ______ a wonderful trip.
2. He did homework last night. (变为一般疑问句)
   _____ he _____ homework last night?
3. Mike didn’t go to the movie because he had a bad cold.(对划线部分提问)
   ______ ______ Mike ______ to the movie?
4. Kate sees an interesting talk show every evening. (用last night改写)
   Kate _____ an interesting talk show ______ ______.
5. We had a sports meeting last weekend. (对划线部分提问)
   ______ ______ you ______ last weekend?
6. Tom was in the USA last summer. (变为一般疑问句)
   ______ ______ in the USA last summer?
7. His hair isn’t long and curly. (同义句转换)
   His hair is ______ and ______.
8. Please give my English book to me soon. (同义句转换)
   Please give ______ ______ ______ _____ soon.
9. The girl with brown hair is Kate. (对划线部分提问)
   ____ _____ is Kate?
10. He’s serious. He has short hair. (合并为一句)
    He’s ______ _______ boy _____ short hair.
III. 用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. He _______(wear) glasses every day, but this morning he _______(not wear) them.
2. Li Feng _________(remember) ________(water) the flowers this morning.
3. Tim loves ______(tell) jokes.
4. I stop _____(talk) to my friend when I meet him in the street.
5. Liu Peng