人教版七下祈使句(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练)

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【典型错题】

Daniel, ______ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street. (2015江苏盐城)

A. don’t         B. doesn’t        C. won’t        D. can’t   

【错因分析】首先，这道题有误导性，学生容易把Daniel误认为是句子的主语，而造成误选B选项。其次，如果没有掌握祈使句的否定形式的构成（即：在动词原形前加don’t），也会影响学生正确选出答案。

【思路点拨】首先分析句式结构，明确该句是祈使句的否定形式，再根据祈使句的否定形式的构成：don’t+动词原形，即可得出答案。

【正确答案】正确答案为A。句意：Daniel，当你在街上散步的时候不要玩手机。这是一个祈使句，Daniel并不是句子的主语，而且是否定的形式，故在句首应该用don’t，选A。

【中考链接】

1. (2017 武威) Boys and girls, ________learning and have fun!

A. keepB. to keep   C. keepingD. kept

【答案】A

解析：句意为“孩子们，________学习，玩得开心”，动词原形开头的句子是祈使句，表示劝告或者命令，故选A。

2. （2017 资阳） —Mom, can I go dancing this evening?

—______ your homework, and then we’ll talk about it.

A. Finish         B. Finishing     

C. To finish         D. Finished

【答案】A

解析：句意为“——妈妈，今天晚上我能去跳舞吗？——_____作业，然后我们再谈。”肯定祈使句以动词原形开头，故选A。

3.（2017 长春）_______ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.

A. Wait    B. To wait         

C. Waiting  D. Waits

【答案】A

解析：句意为“在邮局对面的公共汽车站等我，我很容易就能找到你。”本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句要以动词原形开头，故答案为A。





【闯关提分训练】

1. —Put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else?

—Next ______ some tomatoes.

A. cut up        B. cuts up      

C. to cut up      D. cutting up

2. —Tom, ______ late for school again.

—Sorry, I won’t.

A. isn’t          B. doesn’t be     C. don’t be        D. not be

3. —Boys and girls, ______ in the rivers. It’s not safe.

—We won’t, thank you.

A. don’t swim     B. to swim      

C. swim          D. swimming

4. There is a sign. It says “No ______.”

A. park          B. parks      

C. to park        D. parking

5. —______ up, Anna. It’s seven thirty.

—One more minute, Mum.

A. Get           B. Gets      

C. Getting        D. Got

6. (2016贵州六盘水)______ late for the meeting; it’s impolite(不礼貌).

A. No            B. Not      

C. Don’t         D. Don’t be

7. (2016济南) —_____ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.  

—OK, Mom.

A. Getting       B. Get         

C. To get       D. Gets

8. (2017惠民县期末) Let’s stay at home and _______ computer games.

A. plays B. to playC. playing D. play

9.—Tom, _____ to your classmate in class.

—Sorry, Mr. Smith. I won’t do it again.

A. don’t talk          B. talk   

C. to talk               D. talking

10.—______notes in class, Alan! It’s important to your study.

—OK, sir.

A. Taking          B. Take     

C. To take             D. Takes

11. “_______ near the river, ” my mom often tells me.

A. Not playing       B. Don’t play   

C. Play              D. Playing

12. Please ______ to return my book by Tuesday.

A. don’t forget        B. not to forget        C. not forger    D. forget not to

13. _______ that in the room. It’s very dangerous.

A. Don’t do  B. Not do   C. Do not     

14. —_________ me your passport(护照), please.

—OK, here you are.

A. Shows        B. To show      

C. Show          D. Showing

15. (2018 新罗区校级月考) Let him _______ soccer after school.

A. plays  B. to play C. play   D. Showing

16. (2018 市南区一模）________ me tomorrow and I will tell you the answer.

A. Call            B. To call   

C. Calling             D. Called

17. (2017秋阜宁县期末) Now _________ meet our new classmates.

A. it’sB. let’sC. that’s

18. (2018 市中区一）—I’m sorry for being late again, Mr. Green.

—_______ here on time next time, or you'll be punished(将会受到惩罚).

A. To arrive B. Arrive C. Arriving D. Arrived

19.(2018长清区二模) —I want to go to Quancheng Road. How can I get there?

—To get there, _____ just along this street and turn left at the third crossing.

A. goB. goingC. to goD. went

20. (2017 大同期末）Don’t ______in the street. It’s very dangerous.

A. to playB. playsC. play

参考答案:

1. A  2. C  3. A  4. D  5. A  6. D  7. B  8. D   9. A  10. B  11. B  12. A  13. A  14. C  15. C  16. A  17. B  18. B  19. A  20. C