人教版七下unit10课文重难点解析

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Unit 10 I'd like some noodles



课文重难点讲解



【教师寄语】：You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success.

        • 人必须有自信，这是成功的秘密。

Section A

1. I'd like some noodles  

【解析1】would v 情态动词，表示意愿

would like =want 想要

  (1) would like sth =want sth 想要某物

I’d like some water now.

  (2) would like to do sth =want to do sth想去做某事  

I’d like to go swimming this weekend.

(3) would like sb. to do sth=want sb. to do sth 想要某人去做某事

  She’d like me to help her .

【解析2】 —Would you like sth? 你想要什么吗？

（用于用于有礼貌地、语气委婉地征求对方要求的用语）

  肯定回答： — Yes ,please

  否定回答： — No, thanks

  — Would you like some coffee?

  — No，thanks.

【解析3】 — Would you like to do sth ? 你愿意做某事吗？

  （用来相对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请的句型）

   肯定回答：— Yes, I’d love/like to

否定回答：— Sorry, I’m afraid…

  — Would you like to go shopping with me?

  — Yes, I’d like to ./ Sorry, I have to do my homework.

(   )① She’d like ____ tonight.

    A. going to the movies  B. go to the movies  C. to go to the movies

(   ) ②—Would you like _______ apples?      —  Yes, please.

A. some      B. any     C. many

(   ) ③— Would you like to eat beef noodles.    — No, _________.

        A. Thank you.     B. thanks    C. all right.



2. What kind of noodles would you like?  你想要哪种面条？

【解析1】kind n 种类

   a kind of 一种的            all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的 what kind of 那种

kind of  有几分，有点儿 = a little /a bit  后跟形容词

The girl is kind of shy.

【解析2】What kind of …?用来询问某人需要那一种物品，后面的名词若是可数名词，常用复数形式，也可跟不可数名词。

  What kind of noodles would you like?

  What kind of movies do you like?

3.Can I help you?= What can I do for you?

【解析1】用于商店售货员时，意为“你要买点什么？”

  用于餐厅服务员时，意为“你要吃什么？”

  用于询问有困难的人时，意为“我可以帮助你吗？”

肯定回答：　Yes, please . I would  like ……

否定回答：　No, thanks.

(  ) ___ help you?

A. Do I   B.I do  C. Can I   D. Does I

4. — What size would you like? 你想要多大碗的？

  — Medium, please. 中碗的

【解析1】What size 多大的，多大尺寸的， 用来询问大小、尺码

   — What size shirt do you want?      

— I want a large one.

【拓展】表示型号大小的词有：

Large = L (大号)   Medium =M (中号)   Small =S (小号)

(  )① — ____ shoes do you wear?     

     — 35.

A. How long   B. What size  C. How wide  D. What color

(  )② — ____ size bowl of noodles would you like?

— Large.

A. Why   B. What  C. Where  D. When

5. Can we have two bowls of beef soup then? 那我们可以要两碗牛肉汤吗？

【解析】“数词+ 量词+of + 名词”     two bowls of 两碗

  a bowl of “一碗……” 后接不可数名词， 表示复数时， bowl变为复数即可。

  (    ) — How many _____ are there in the kitchen?

        — Only in the kitchen.

        A. bag of rice     B. bags of rice    C. bags of rices

6. beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面

（1） 英语中的名词作定语时通常用单数形式。

    a banana tree 一棵香蕉树

（2）man 和 woman 做定语时根据所修饰的名词单复数而变化。

a woman teacher 一个女教师   three men teachers 三个男教师

7. potato n “土豆”  (pl) photatoes

【拓展】以o 结尾的可数名词变复数加-es的词

hero – heroes (英雄)    Negro –Negroes (黑人)

Potato – potatoes (土豆)  tomato – tomatoes (西红柿)

(   ) I like lots of vegetables, such as cabbages, carrots and _____________(西红柿).

8. May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗？

【解析】order v “预定，点菜“   take one’s order 准备点菜

  

单元短语集锦：

1.would like 想要   would like to do sth \want to do s.th 想要作某事

2.beef and tomato noodles 牛肉西红柿面

chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles

tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles

3.green tea  绿茶        4.a large bowl of … 一大碗的……

5. order food 定餐        6. give reasons for… 给出…的理由

7．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条    8．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面

9．a large＼medium\small bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面

10．ice cream　冰淇淋　orange juice桔汁　green tea绿茶　

RMB人民币phone number

11. House of Dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆　　Dessert House甜点屋



一、单项选择

(    )1.— What size would you like, small or large?           —  ___________ .

     A. Small, please  B. Medium, please   C. Red, please

(    )2. —What ________ sweater do you want?   —Medium.

      A. color    B. size     C. kind of

(    )3.She’d like a small bowl of noodles. “She’d” means_______ .

      A. she would      B. she need      C. she had

(   )5. There are few________ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some carrots and cabbage.

       A. meat    B. fruit     C. vegetables

( ) 6. She’d _______________ some beef noodles for lunch.

  A. likesB. likeC. haveD. has

( ) 7. Would you like some ____________________?

  A. apples juiceB. apple juices  C. apple juiceD. apples juices

( ) 8. There ____________________ in the large bowls.

  A. are some rices  B. is some riceC. has some eggs   D. have some noodles

( ) 9. Two glasses of orange juice _____________ on the table.

  A. areB. isC. haveD. has

(   )10. — Would you like green tea __ juice?  —I don’t like green tea _____ juice.

A. and, and B. or, orC. and, orD. or, and



单元语法总结

情态动词would 与can, may, must, need 的用法相同，不能单独做谓语，要与动词原形共同构成谓语，情态动词would无人称和数的变化。常与主语缩写成I’d, he’d we’d 等形式

I’d like ________(eat ) bananas ,

(一) 含情态动词would的肯定句

结构： 主语+would+动词原形+其它

  I would like to go with you.

(二) 含情态动词would的否定句

  结构：主语+would+ not+动词原形 + 其它

   He would not play the piano every day.

（三）含情态动词would的一般疑问句

   Would +主语+动词原形+其它？

— Would you like to play soccer with us?

— Yes, I’d love to.

（四）含情态动词would的特殊疑问句

  —What would you like to do?

— I would like to play chess with you.

(  ) 1.—Would you like something to drink?

      —________,please.

      A. Meat  B. Rice  C. Water  D. Bread

(  ) 2.—Would you like some more tea?

     — ______ .please.

      A. No more  B. Just a little  C. I’ve had enough  D. Yes,I would

(  ) 3.—Would you like to come to the party tonight?

     — Yes,______

     A.I would be  B.I like  C.I do  D. I’d like to

(  ) 4.Would you like _______a rest?

     A. have   B. to have    C. has   D. having

(  ) 5.—Would you like something to eat?

     —  ______

   A. Yes ,please   B. Not at all  C. No, just a little   D. Thank you

练习;

I.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.I’d like_________ ( go) swimming now.

2.They want to buy some_________(potato).

3.Many Americans like _________(China) food .

4.There  __________ (be) some chicken and eggs on the refrigerator(冰箱).

5.How much _______(be) two bowls of noodles?

6.I would like some________(beef).

7.Would he like _________(buy) that hat?

8.Kathy wants ________(eat) dinner with her family.

9.I like to eat _________(Potato) but I don’t like _________(potato) soup.

10.Do you like ___________(strawberry)?

II.选择题

(  ) 1.— _____?       — Yes, I’d like a hamburger.

     A. Can you help me        B. Can I help you

     C. Do you like hamburger s  D. What do you like

(  ) 2.— Would you like some milk?    — ______.

     A. Yes, I would  B. No, I wouldn’t  C. Yes, I like  D. Yes ,please

(  ) 3.I’d like ____ a cup of coffee with sugar.

     A. have  B. eat   C. drink   D. to have

（  ）4.— I’d like some oranges.      — _______.

     A.OK ,here you are  B. Here they are   C. It’s here  D. Here are you

（  ）5.She’d like ______ volleyball on Sunday.

     A. plays   B. play   C. playing   D. to play







Unit 10 I'd like some noodles



课文重难点讲解





Section B



1.tea n 茶

  green tea 绿茶  black tea 红茶  a cup of tea 一杯茶

— Would you like something to drink?

— A cup of __________(绿茶)，please.

2.orange juice 橘汁

3.and /or

（1）and 连词 ，“和、又”连接两个或多个并列的名词，一般用于肯定句。

or “或者，还是” 常用于否定句和疑问句，两者不能互换。

(  ) We have many subjects at school. English, Chinese___ math.

A. and  B. but  C. or  D. with

(  ) I don’t have a bike ___ a car.

     A. and  B. or   C. but  D. so

(2) 选择疑问句中的并列成分用or 连接。

   Would you like coffee or tea?

4. Birthday Food Around the World. 世界上的生日食物

around the world = all over the world 全世界

5.The number of candles is the person’s age. 蜡烛的数量就是寿星的年龄

  the number of …  …….的数量。 （整个短语作句子的主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式）

The number of students ___________(be) over 30.

6. make a wish 许愿

7. If he ore she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.

如果他和她一口气吹灭所以的蜡烛，那么愿望就会实现。

blow out 吹灭

come true. 实现

8.They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. 他们绝不会切断面条，因为长长的面条象征长寿。

cut up 切碎

a symbol of …… 的象征

9. Would you like a big bowl for four yuan or a small one for just two yuan.

  你想要四元一大碗的还是两元一小碗的？

I.用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. There ________(be) some beef and eggs in the noodles.

2. I like _________ (listen) to the pop music and watching TV.

3. They would like ____________(see) the animals in the zoo.

4.Special 1 _______ (have) onions and beef.

5. How many _____________ (dumpling) would you like?

6.There are some __________ (tomato)and ________ (porridge) on the table.

7.How many _________(tomato) are there?

8.I’d like mutton and _________(potato) noodles.

9.There _________(be) some apple juice in the bottle.

10.What size _________(shoe) do you wear?

11.He’d like _________(play) football with me.

12.A bowl of noodles _________(be) enough.

13.Uncle John _________(water) the flowers in the garden now.

14.There are twenty _________(man teacher) in our school.

15.Many _________(America) come to our school every year.

16.There are many _________(drink) on the shelf.

II.单项选择

（  ）1. – I don’t like mutton ______beef.

– I don’t like mutton , ______I like beef a lot.

A. and, but  B. and, and C. or, but      D. or, and

（  ）2. Some chicken _____in the bowl. And some eggs _____on the table.

A. is, is    B. are, are    C. is, are        D. are, is

（  ）3.  I’d like some _____ and ______.        .

A. porridge, vegetable    B. broccoli, tomatoes   

C. potatos, bananas     D. French fries, orange juices

（  ）4.  Andrew usually has fruit _______dinner.

A. ofB. for       C. at       D. with

（   ）5.  Julie would like _______TV.

A. watch     B. watches C. watchingD. to watch

（  ）6.  —Would you like some tea?  — ______

A. Yes, please.B. No, please.     C. No, I don’t.     D. Yes, I would.

语法专讲

可数名词与不可数名词

一、可数名词是指所表示的人或事物是可用数来计算的。

    不可数名词是指所表示的事物一般不能用数来计算。



三、可数名词的复数

可数名词表示一个人或事物时用单数形式。

         表示一个以上的人或事物用复数形式。

单数名词变复数的规律：

(一) 规则变化

1.一般情况在词尾加s.  book –books  kite—kites

2.以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词加es.

bus—buses  box—boxes  wish—wishes  watch—watches.

3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词变y 为i+es.但以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接加-s

family—families  city—cities boy ---boys

4.以f, fe 结尾的名词变f, fe为ves

knife –knives  thief ---thieves

5.以o 结尾的名词，有生命的加es ,无生命的加s

tomato—tomatoes  potato ---potatoes  photo---photos  

（二）不规则变化

man—men 男人  woman—women  女人  child—children 小孩

Chinese—Chinese 中国人   Japanese –Japanese 日本人

四、不可数名词的用法

1.不可数名词没有复数形式，不能和不定冠词a/an 连用，不能用数词修饰，前面可以加some, a little ,much 等词。

2.不可数名词可以与“量词+of” 连用，表示数量，量词有复数形式。

表达单数概念时，要用含有量词的短语：

a cup of tea 一杯茶  a glass of water 一玻璃杯水 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条

表达复数意义时，应把量词变为复数

two bowls of noodles 两碗面条 five cups of tea 五杯茶



五、练习

I.写出下列名词的复数形式

1.carrot _______  2.banana ________ 3.box _______

4.watch _______5.strawberry _______ 6.boy ______

7.leaf _________  8.knife ________   9.potato ______

10.photo _______

II.用所给词的正确形式填空

1.—Would he like _______ (some) vegetables?

  — Sure. But he doesn’t want ______(some) meat.

2.Do you like ________ ( eat) mutton?

3.Would you like _______ (eat) mutton?

4.My mother would like me _______(drink)  ______(potato) soup.

5.There are a lot of ________ （potato）in the supermarket.

6.Many Americans _________(China) food.

7.Would you like something __________(eat)?

8.I'd like ________(have) a cup of tea.

9.The Pizza House has some great ________(special).

III.单项选择

(  ) 1.Mr.Green has ___ son. His name is Alan.

    A. an         B. a         C. the     D./

(  ) 2.There are fifty-two ___ in a year.

    A. week      B. weeks      C. month  D. months

(  ) 3.Some _____ are flying kites in the park.

    A. children    B. boy        C. girl    D. child

(  ) 4.Would you like _____?

    A. some bread     B. some breads  

C. a bread        D. any breads

(  ) 5.Could you give me ___ water?

    A. two        B .two glass    C. two glass of   D. two glasses of

(  ) 6.-What ____ noodles would you like?

     -I’d like mutton noodles.

    A. kind       B. kinds of      C. size        D. kind of

(  ) 7.Would you like ___ orange juice?

    A. some       B. any         C. many       D. little

(  ) 8.Mr . Wang wants some green ____.

   A. tea          B. teas         C. soups       D. dumpling

(  ) 9.There ____ porridge in the bowl .Would you like___?

   A. are much ,any     B. are many, any    C. is much ,some

(  ) 10.There are many ___ in the bag.

A. beef         B. broccoli      C. ice cream     D. tomatoes

(  ) 11.—What would you like?

      — I’d like _____

  A .a glass of milk    B. two glass of milk  

C. a glass milk      D. some glasses milk

(  )12.—May I have _____ ?   — OK ,here you are.

  A. any bottles of         B. some bottles of drinks   

C. some bottle drinks     D. some bottles of drink

(  ) 13.Some chicken ____ in the bowl. And some eggs _____ on the table.

A .is, is   B. are, are   C. is, are   D. are, is

(  )14.I’d like some_____ and _____.

    A. porridge ,vegetable  B. broccoli ,tomatoes  C. potato, bananas

(  )15.—What would you like for ____ breakfast ,Mr. Green?

      —  Two pieces of bread and ____cup of tea, please.

A. a ,the   B./,a     C./,the

单元练习

I. 翻译下列短语

1.想要___________              2. a large bowl of noodles ___________________

3. 哪一种___________________   4. beef and tomato noodles __________________

5. 一杯果汁_________________   6. what size ______________________________

II.选择题

(  ) 1.—Would you like some _____?         —Oh, yes, just a little.

  A. apples      B. carrots     C. cakes     D. mutton

(  ) 2. —What_____ bowls do you have?   —We have small, medium and large bowls.

  A. kind       B. size      C. color      D. other

(  ) 3.Some oranges _____ in the bag. Some beef _____ on the table.

  A. is; is      B. are; are    C. are; is      D. is; are

(  ) 4.How _____ green tea ______ there in the glass?

  A. much; is   B. many; is   C. much; are   D. many; are

(  ) 5.At the House of Dumplings, one of the specials has beef and onion, and just 10 RMB_____ 15 dumplings.

  A. to        B. at        C. of          D. for

(  ) 6.I don't like apples, bananas ______ pears.

  A. or        B. and         C. but       D. so

(  ) 7.Would you like ______?

  A. eat something     B. something eat  C. something to eat   D. some glasses milk

(  ) 8.Look! Two _____ are playing basketball on the playground.

  A. man teach  B. man teachers  C. men teacher  D. men teachers

(  ) 9. —It's hot today. What drinks do you have?  —We have some ______.

  A. bread     B. juice         C. rice        D. beef

(  ) 10.—Would you like some green tea?      —_________. I'm very thirsty.

   A. No, thanks  B. Yes, please.  C. No, just a little  D. That's OK.