人教版七下unit8课文重难点解析

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Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?



【教师寄语】：I can because i think i can.！  我行，因为我相信我行！



Section A

1. Is there a hospital near here? 这附近有医院吗？

  【解析1】There be 句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there 之前，

            肯定回答： Yes, there is/are

            否定回答： No, there isn’t/ aren’t

(   ) — Is there a library in your school?

     — Yes, _____.

      A. it is    B. they are    C. there is    D. there are

2.The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面

【解析1】pay phone 投币式公用电话

pay v 支付，付钱

pay  for +物 “付钱买某物”

pay + 钱+for +物  “付多少钱买某物

She pays 5 yuan for the books.

【解析2】方位介词的用法：

★across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。

There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library.

【拓展】The pay phone is next to the library.

★next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

①The pay phone is ______  ______(紧挨着) the library.

(   ) ②The garden is next ___my house.

A. on       B. to       C. in        D. at

They are between the post office and the library.

    在邮局和图书馆之间

★between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）

(   )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy.

     A. near      B. next to   C. between   D. across from

  The pay phone is in front of the library .

   公用电话在图书馆的前面

★in front of 在……前面（范围之外）

in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）



(   ) ①The hotel is ____the bank.

(   ) Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully.

A. in the front of  B. in front of  C. in the front  D .in front

3. Where’s the hospital? 医院在哪儿？

Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“

(  )“_______ is the hotel?” “It’s near the bank”

A. How   B. Who   C. Where   D. What

4. Hi, excuse me. 嗨，打扰一下

Excuse me 打扰了，对不起

用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。

sorry 对不起  因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

(  )— ______,could you tell me the way to the bank?

A. Hello   B. Excuse me   C. Hi   D. Sorry

7.You’re welcome 不客气     

当别人向你道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有：That’s all right /Not at all /It’s a pleasure.



8.如何问路：

向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型：

(1) 一般疑问句：

①Is there a post office near here? 这附近有邮局吗？

② Can you tell me the way to the post office?你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？

③Do you know the way to the post office? 你知道去旅馆的路吗？

【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句，故先作肯定回答，然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。

(2) 特殊疑问句：

① Where is the post office? 邮局在哪儿？

② How can I get to the post office? 我怎样到医院？

③ Which is the way to the post office? 去邮局的路是那一条？

【注意】：回答上述句子时，均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。

It’s next to…  它挨着……

It’s between …and…  它在……和……之间

It’s across from …  它在……的对面

(   ) — ______ can I get to the post office?

— Go down this street and turn left.

A. How   B. What    C. Where   D. When

9. on Center Street 在中心街

  On North Street 在北街

【解析】表示“在……街道” 用介词on

(   ) — Is there a hotel ___ the neighborhood?

     — Yes, It’s ______ Center Street _____ the right.

     A. on; on; in    B. in; on ; in    C. in; on ; on   D. in; down ; in

短语：

1.post office 邮局                  2.pay phone 投币式公用电话  

3.across from 在….对面            4.next to 紧靠…

5.between…and….在…和…之间     6.in front of 在…前面

7.in the neighborhood 在附近       8.go straight 沿着….直走

9.turn right 向右拐                10.welcome to…欢迎到…..  

11.take a walk 散步                12.the beginning of …  ….的开始

13.have fun 玩到开心              14.the way to …去….的路   

15.take a taxi 乘出租车             16.have a good trip 旅途愉快

17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街

五．Homework

(   ) 1.—Are there any oranges on the table?

      —Yes,_____

A. they are  B. there are  C. are  there  D. they do

(   ) 2.There ___a pen and some books in my bag.

A. are       B. have    C. has        D. is

(   ) 3.________！ Can you tell me the way to the post office?

A.OK     B. Hello    C. Excuse me  D. Sorry

(   ) 4.Just go straight and turn ____.The school is _____.

A .left ,to the left     B. left ,on the left  

C. on the left ,left     D. left ,left

(   ) 5.Our school is _____a bank.

      A. next   B. next to  C. between     D. between and

(   ) 6.—____is the post office?

  — It’s next to the hospital.

      A. How  B. Why     C. Where      D. What

(   ) 7.The pay phone is ____the post office and the library.

      A. in    B. between   C. near    D. front

(   ) 8._______,Are you Mr. Green？

A. Sorry  B.OK      C. Excuse me   D. Hello

(   ) 9.—Thank you very much, Eric!

      — __________.

A. I’m sorry         B. You’re welcome  

C. Here you are      D.I don’t know

(   ) 10.—Are there ____books on the desk?

         — Yes ,there are____.

A. some, some  B. any ,some  C. any, any  D. some ,any

There be 句型

(1) 结构：There be+ sb/ sth +地点  在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义；be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语）

There is a bank in the neighborhood.

(2)There be 句型的谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语动词用is.

There is some salad on the table .

如果后面的名词是可数名词复数，be 动词用are.

There are some students in the classroom.

(3)如果There be 句型中有多个名词，be 动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

There is a boy and two girls in the room.

(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。

肯定回答：Yes，there is /are

否定回答：No，there isn’t/aren’t

--Is there a bank near here?

--Yes, there is ./No ,there isn’t.

(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加not.

There is a post office near hear.

There isn’t a post office near hear.

(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别：

*There be 句型表示客观存在;have/has 表示主观拥有

*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。



五、Homework.

exercise1:用be 动词填空：

There ______a post office near here.

There _____some water in the glass.

There ______some pictures on the wall.

There _______a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.

There _____some books and a dictionary on the desk.

exercise2:句型转换:

There is a library across from the school(改为否定句)

_______ ______a library across from the school.

There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句)

_______  ______  ______ birds in the tree?

Is there a baseball under the chair？(作肯定回答)

Yes,__________.

Are there any trees around your house?

No,___________.

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Section B

1.Just go along Bridge Street and turn left/ right when you see the library.

  沿着桥街走，看到图书馆时向右拐

【解析1】go along = go down “沿着……走下去”

【解析2】turn v 转动      

turn right /left 向右转/左转

It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事

It’s down Bridge Street____ _____ _____(向右拐).

on the right/left 在右边/左边

(   )The hotel is down Bridge Street ____the right.

A. in   B. on   C. at   D. to

2. I like to spend time there on weekends.

   我喜欢在那里度过周末

【解析】spend v “花费(时间、钱等)” ,其主语通常是人。

  (1) sb. spend +(时间/钱) + on sth  某人在……上花费时间/钱

    He spent fifty dollars on these books.

(2) sb. spend +时间/ 钱 + (in ) doing sth.

某人花费时间/金钱做某事

I spent two days reading the book.

(   ) My grandpa often spends an hour ____ in the park every day.

     A. exercise     B. to exercise    C. exercising   D. exercises

3. clean v 打扫  adj. 干净的(反) dirty 脏的

①We often _______(clean) the classroom.

(   )②Tom’s room is not dirty.

A .big  B. clean  C. old  D. quiet

4. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口

(   ) There are some restaurants _____.

     A. on the first crossing    B. at the first crossing

     C. in the one crossing     D. at first crossing

5.busy adj. 忙的

be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事

①He is busy _____________(do) his homework.

(    ) ②The zoo is _____ this weekend.

     A. busy    B. free    C. easy    D. difficult

6.It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

那里很安静， 我喜欢在那里看书

【解析】enjoy v 喜欢 →enjoyable adj. 高兴的

enjoy sth 喜欢某物   

enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事

enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴

①Tom enjoys _____________(play) soccer.

②Jim and Sunsan enjoy________________(watch) TV .

(   ) ③ Do you enjoy _____English in our class ,Mr. Green?

A. teach  B. teaches  C. to teach  D. teaching

(  )④They have fun at the party.

A. have a good time     B. play  

C. like                D. have interests

7.cross = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路）

  through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）

①Go ______(cross) the bridge and you’ll find it on the left.

(   ) ② I often take a walk _______ the park on Second Avenue.

A. across     B. through     C. pass  D. cross

8.let sb. do sth 让某人做某事

Let me ________(help) you.

let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事

Let’s ________(go) to school.

9.tell v 告诉

tell sb. about sth 告诉某人关于某事

tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事

tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事

10.the way to +地点 去….的路

Can you tell me the way to the post office?

11.interest n 兴趣

  interesting adj. 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）

①That book is _______(interest) .

②That is an ________(interest) book.

  interested adj. 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）

be interested in 对…..感兴趣

I am ____________(interest) in English.

12. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。

【解析】 watch sb. doing sth 看见某人做某事（强调正在进行的动作）

         watch sb. do sth  看见某人做了某事（强调动作发生的全过程）

Exercise:

I. 用所给词的正确形式填空

1. Tom enjoys ______________(listen) to music.

2. They like ____________ (swim) very much.

3. I can ___________ (easy) finish my homework.

4. Mike often ___________(spend ) much money on books.

5. Let’s go _____________(climb) tomorrow.

II. 单项选择

(   ) 1. Walking on the beach makes you feel ______.

      A. relax    B. to relax    C. relaxed    D. relaxing

(   ) 2. — I _______ 5,000 yuan on this iphone.

       — Wow , so much! I can’t afford it.

      A. spent     B. cost       C. paid      D. took

(   ) 3. Walk ____ the street for about five minutes, and you can find it.

      A. along      B. long       C. cross    D. across

(   ) 4. His daughter _____ playing the piano. She plays very well.

      A. is afraid of    B. is proud of    C. is good at   D. is good for



单元复习

单词：

1. post _______________     2. ___________办公室

3. police _______________    4. hotel _____________

5. ______________ 餐馆     6. ______________ 银行

7. ____________ 医院       8. street ______________

9. pay ______________      10. _______________ 在……附近

11. across ____________     12. front ______________

13. behind ____________     14. _______________ 镇；市镇

15. north _____________     16. along ____________

17. _____________ 转向     18. right ______________

19. left _______________     20. enjoy ______________

21. ___________容易地



一、16个短语：

1．邮局___________             2.挨着_________

3．在…和…之间 ____________   4.在…对面____________

5．在第五大街 __________        6.向左/右_________

7．在…前面  ___________        8.沿着…走___________

9.一直走 ___________            10.散步__________

11….的开始 _____________         12.玩的开心_______________

13．乘坐出租车_____________     14.去…的路_____________

15．在邻近地区 ______________      16. clothes store ____________  

二、10个句子

1．Where is the post office？邮局在哪儿？

2.It’s on the Center Street.它在中心大街

3.Is there an bank near here?附近有银行吗？

4.The restaurant is in the front of the post office.饭店在邮局的前面

5.Go straight and turn left 一直往前走，然后向右拐

6.It is a busy street.它是一条繁华的大街

7.If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了，可以去超市买些食物

8.You are arriving next Sunday.你下个周日要到达

9.Let me tell you the way to my house.让我告诉你来我家的路

10.You pass a bank on your right.在你右边经过一家银行。



Exercise：

I. .用所给单词的适当形式填空

The children enjoy _______（play）soccer after class.

She ______（go）home at five every afternoon.

I spend much time _______(speak) English every morning,

I can find the hotel ________(easy).

You should turn right at the second ______(cross).

I think money __________________(be not)everything.

I love to watch monkeys _______________(climb) trees.

8. There ______________(be) a pen and two pencils in the box



II、单项选择

(   )1. Can you swim _______ the river?

A. near  B. between  C. from  D. across

(   )2.________ , where is the park?

A. Hi  B. Hello  C. Excuse me  D. Excuse

(   )3.The hotel is ______ the bank.

A. across  B. from  C. across form  D. next

(   )4.We ______ a big family.

    A. are  B. have  C. has  D. there are

(   )5.There isn’t a restaurant ______ here.

A. in  B. near  C. from  D. on

(   )6. —Thank you very much.           —___________

A. You’re welcome.       B. Really?  

C. Nice to meet you.      D. Thank you, too.

(   )7.—Is there a library in your school?    —___________.

A. Yes, it is.       B. No ,it isn’t.  

C. Yes, there is.    D. No, there aren’t.

(   )8. —_______ is the park?       —It’s on the right of the school.

A. Where  B. What  C. Why  D. How

(   )9. _______ any books on the desk?

A. There is  B. There are  C. Is there  D. Are there

(   )10. _________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A. It is   B. It was   C. There is   D. There was

(   ) 11. My sister enjoys_ _______the guitar in the park every morning.

A. play     B. plays    C. playing    D .to play

(   )12.There is a beautiful garden ________fifth  avenue.

A．on   B．in   C．at   D．with

(   )13.I want to find a house __________ many trees around it .

A. with    B. have   C. has     D. there are

(   )14.Go ________this street and then turn right..

A. From   B. to     C. down    D. on

(   )15.There______some water in the glass.

A. is     B. are     C. be      D. has

(   ) 16.Alice spends too much time _______computer games.

A. play   B. plays    C. to play   D. playing

(   )17.Go straight and turn ______.The bank is ______.

A. left; left    B. left; on the left   C. on the left    D. left; to left

(   )18.My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,

A. between    B. along   C. over    D .through

(   )19.Julia ______a bus to work every day,

A. brings     B. has    C. gets     D .takes

(   ) 20.I hope you ______a good time .

A. to have    B. have    C. has    D. having