人教版七下unit7课文重难点解析

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Unit 7 It's raining!



课文重难点讲解

【教师寄语】：Never put off what you can do today until tomorrow.！

              今日事今日毕！

Section A

1. How’s the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？

【解析1】How is the weather?

=What’s the weather like?天气怎么样？ （用于询问天气状况）

句型：--How’s the weather in +地点？某地的天气如何？

      --It’s +adj. (windy, sunny, cloudy….)

①What’s the weather like today?(同义句)

____   _____  the weather like?

(  ) ②— ________?      —  It’s very cold .

    A. What’s the weather     B .Is the weather cold

   C. How’s the weather      D. Is it cold today

(  ) ③ —How’s the weather?         — _______

   A. It’s wind    B. It’s cloudy  C. It’s rain  D. It’s sun

(  ) ④  _____ is the weather_____ today?

    A. How ,like  B. What, likes  C. How ,is like

(  ) ⑤ — ___ the weather in Sydey?     —  It’s raining

   A. what       B. What’s     C. How’s    D. How

【解析2】 Shanghai指上海 在英语中，中国的地名一般用汉语并音表示，将汉语拼音连写，且将第一个字母大写。

   Beijing 北京     Wuhan 武汉

【解析3】.表示天气的形容词+y ，可变成相对应的形容词

wind→windy   有风的  rain→rainy 有雨的

sun→sunny  阳光明媚的  snow→snowy 下雪的

①It’s ______ today. I think it may rain.(cloud)

②It’s  a _______day .Let’s go swimming.(sun)

(  ) ③ Look! It’s ______ .Let’s play in the park.

A. raining  B. windy   C. cloudy   D. sunny

(  ) ④It’s snowing today.

A. snow  B. snows  C. snowed  D. snowy

2. It’s raining. 正在下雨

rain v 下雨  n 雨水，雨→rainy adj. 多雨的

【注】rain 做名词， 意为 “雨”时为不可数名词。 表示雨的大小要用heavy或light

①Does it often_____（rain） in England?

②Don’t go outside. It’s _______（rain）

③There isn’t much ________(wind).

(  ) ④Look at the ____! It’s _______hard now.

    A. rain ,rain  B .raining ,raining  C. rain, raining

(  )⑤ I don’t like _____ days.

A. rain      B. rains      C. raining  D .rainy

3. Uncle Joe 乔叔叔

【解析】在英语中，称呼别人时，称谓在前，名或姓在后。

  Aunt Zhang 张阿姨    Mrs. Green 格林夫人   

4. Can I take a message for him? 我可以给他带个口信吗？

   leave a message 留口信   short message 短信

   take a message 捎口信   send a message 发送信息

(   ) If by any chance Peter comes to us(如果碰巧彼特来我们这里)， Please ask him to leave a _____.

     A. letter      B. sentence     C. message    D. notice

5.How’s it going?

最近怎么样？（用于询问对方处境或事情进展如何）

其答语为： Terrible (很糟糕) ！ /Not bad (还不错)

/Pretty good (相当不错) /Great!（很好）

(   )  — ______it going?     — Not bad.

       A. What’s   B. How’s   C. What   D. How

6.This is Bob. 我是鲍勃

打电话时，用 “this is …” 来介绍自己

【电话用语】：

(1) Who’s that?/Who’s that speaking?你是谁？

(2) This is…/This is …speaking. 我是……

(3)  May I speak to…?我可以和….通话吗？

(4) Hold on a moment ,please./Wait a moment ,please.请稍等

(5) Sorry, but he isn’t here right now.对不起，他现在不在这儿

(  )— Hello! Who’s speaking?  

—  Hi ,Ann, _____ Mary.

    A. This      B. It’s     C. That is    D. This is

7. Sounds like you’re having a good time. 听起来你们玩得很开心。

  【解析1】sound like 听起来像  

  【解析2】 have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

其中good可以换成 great, nice, wonderful等词



8. Could you just tell him to call me back?

  你能告诉他给我回电话吗？

  【解析1】Could you (please) …?“你做……好吗？”表示有礼貌地提出请求或建议，希望得到肯定回答和认可，后接动词原形。因此，句型中如有some,不用变成any.

【否定形式为：Could you please not do sth?

could 为情态动词，意为“能，可以” ， 常用于疑问句，表示礼貌地请求，其语气更委婉。

【肯定回答】：Sure/ Of course/ Certainly./ With pleasure

【否定回答】：Sorry/ Sorry , I can’t/ I’d love to , but …

   Could you please tell me what time is it?

【解析2】 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

①My mother tells me _____________(not watch) TV.

(    ) ②Please tell the students ______ quiet in class.

     A. keep     B. keeping    C. to keep   D. keeps

【解析3】call sb. back “回电话给某人”   call back 回电话

9. Sure, no problem. 当然，没问题。

【解析1】sure= Certainly = Of course “当然可以， 没问题”

         常用于交际用语中， 表示同意对方的请求和建议。

【解析2】no problem “没问题” , 多用于口语交际中， 表示同意或愉快地回答请求。

(   ) — May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.

     — Sure. Here you are.

    A. That’s a lot     B. I’d love to    C. You’re welcome   D. Certainly

10. What’s John doing right now?

   约翰现在在做什么？

right now= at the moment = now “现在， 此刻”  用于现在进行时



短语归纳：

1.beach volleyball 沙滩排球  2.a group of 一群人

3.look for 寻找             4.ask for 请求   

5.be like 像…..一样         6.play computer games 玩电脑游戏

7.look at 看                8.watch TV 看电视      

9.on vacation 度假      10.pretty good  相当好

11.take photos 照相   12.have a good time 玩得高兴



Exercise:

I、写出下列动词的现在分词

1.cook_______  2.sing ______  3.take _______

4.rain ______   5.swim ______ 6.listen _______

7.get _______ 8.snow _______ 9.lie _______

II、用所给词的正确形式填空

1.It’s snowing heavily. It’s ________(snow) today.

2.The wind is blowing strongly. It’s ________(wind).

3.The sun is shining brightly. It’s ________(sun)

4. “Hi, Bob. How is it________(go)? “Not bad”

5.—What’s Uncle Joe doing ?  

—He ________(play) basketball.

III、句型变换

1.It’s windy today.(对划线部分提问)

__________________________________

2.Jeff is talking to his friend

__________________________________

3.It’s cloudy today.

__________________________________

4.The students are reading books.

___________________________________

5.She’s cooking.

____________________________________

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Unit 7 It's raining!



课文重难点讲解



Section B & Self Check



1. Are you studying hard, or are you having fun?

  你在努力学习吗？ 或者是玩得很愉快？

【解析1】study hard “努力工作；努力学习” .

① hard adv “努力地，刻苦地” , 用来修饰副词

         work hard  努力工作

② hard adj. 难的；困难的= difficult

find it hard to do sth 发现做某事是困难的  

【解析2】① have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快

         ② have fun doing sth “愉快地做某事， 高兴地做某事”

  (   ) The children are having a good time to play in the room.

         A. enjoying playing game      B. having fun to play games.

         C. having fun playing games   D. having fun play games.

2.I’m having a great time in Europe. 我在欧洲过的很愉快。

have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得高兴

(  )  Everyone is having a good time.

  A. having fun  B. have fun  C. enjoy themselves

3.I’m having a great time in Europe. 我在欧洲过的很愉快。

have a good time =enjoy oneself =have fun 玩得高兴

(  )  Everyone is having a good time.

  A. having fun  B. have fun  C. enjoy themselves

4. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

  我和家人在山里度假

on a vacation 在度假

5. I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, so I’m writing to you.

  我想给你打电话，但我的手机坏了， 所以我给你写信。

【解析1】work vi “运转；发挥作用； 行得通”

sth doesn’t/ didn’t work = There is something wrong with sth/ Sth is broke

“某物坏了，出故障了”

【解析2】write to “给……写信”

(    ) I wrote _____ my brother last Saturday.

     A. from    B. of    C. in    D. to

6. … a man is taking a photo of s snowman…   一位男士在拍一张雪人的照片

   take a photo of sb. / sth “拍……的照片”

(   ) Wei Hua asked a girl _____ photos ____ her.

     A. to take; of    B. to take ; with    C. take ; of   D. take ; with

7. The weather here is cool and cloudy 这里的天气凉爽

【解析】cool adj. 凉爽的（反）warm 温暖的

8.In a park, some boys are playing in the snow.

在公园里， 一些男孩在雪地里玩耍

【解析】some… others… 一些….  另一些….

① There are some children in the park. Some are singing .Others are dancing.

(   ) ②Look! Some people are running._____ are walking.

A. Other  B. Others  C. Another  D. The other

9. Could you ask her to call me at 8764- 4321?

  ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事

  My mother asked me _________(help) her with the washing.

10.I’m reading a book in my mom. 我正在我的房间里看书。

  read a book 看书   （读书、看报用read）

He ________________(read) the newspaper right now.

11. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

   你的国家现在很炎热， 对吗？

【反义疑问句】表示提出情况和看法，询问对方的见解。

  There is little food in the fridge, _______________?



单元复习

单词：

1. ______________ 下雨；雨水       2. windy _______________

3. _______________ 多云的          4. ______________ 天气

5. could ________________           6. problem ______________

7. ___________ 再一次              8. dry ___________________

9. ______________ 拜访             10. summer ______________

11. _____________ 不久； 很快      12. hard   ______________

13. mountain ________________       14. _______________ 国，国家

15. ___________ 滑冰                16. _______________ 冬天； 冬季

17. Russia __________________        18. snowman _______________



短语：

1. _______________ 不坏              2. have a good time ________________

3. _______________ 捎口信            4. no problem __________________

5. summer vacation ___________        6. ______________ 在度假

7. take a photo of… _____________      8. ______________ 橙子

9. have fun _________________         10. right now ________________



Exercise:

I、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.—How’s the weather in Shanghai?      —It’s _________(cloud).

2.—How’s the weather in Toronto?       —  It’s __________(sun).

3.—How’s the weather in Moscow?      —  It’s _________(snow).

4.—What are you doing ?              —  I’m ________(watch) TV at home.

5.—What’s he _______(do)?           — He’s playing games.

II. 单项选择

1.Look! It’s ____________(rain).

2.The weather is ______________(wind) and cold .

3.It’s ________________ (sun) today. Let’s go to the zoo to see animals.

4.—What’s your mother doing?   — She ______________ (cook) for us in the kitchen.

5.Look! Some children ______________(take) photos over there.

II.选择题

(   ) 1._____ students are playing soccer. ______are watching.

A. Some ,The other  B. Some ,Other  C. Some ,Others

(  ) 2.Thanks for ___me with my English.

A. help            B. to help       C. helping  D. helps

(  ) 3. — ______?         — He is cleaning his room.

A. What is he doing    B. What does he do  C. How’s it going

(  ) 4.—How’s it going ?    — ______.

A. I’m fine  B. It’s rainy  C. Sure  D. Not bad

(  ) 5.Everyone _____ a lot of fun in the park now.

A. having  B. are having  C. has  D. is having

(   ) 6.It’s a ____ day. Let’s go for a walk.

A. suning  B. rainy  C. sunny  D. sunning

(  )7.—What’s he doing ?    — _______.

    A. He’s watch TV     B. He watching TV   C. He’s watching TV

(   ) 8.Let’s go to Dalian _____vacation.

A. in       B. at       C. on              D. of

(  ) 9.Thanks for ____the English club.

    A. join     B. joining   C. join in           D. to join

(  )10.— ____ is it going?    — Terrible.

A. When   B. What   C. Where  D. How

(   ) 11. —________?        —It’s sunny the weather yesterday?

A. How was the weather yesterday     B. How are you doing

C. What fine weather               D. What’s the weather like today

(   ) 12. — Hello, may I speak to John, please?     — ______.

     A. Who are you ?         B. What’s the matter?

     C. This is John speaking   D. He is John

(   ) 13. — How is it going ?       — _________.

     A. No,  I don’t think so   B. Yes, I’d love to   C. It’s great    D. It’s a pleasure

(   ) 14. — Could you come to our art club tomorrow?    — _________.

     A. I’m sorry to hear that   B. Sure, I’d love to   C. Never mind  D. You’re welcome

(   )15. We went to the beach last Sunday , and we had great fun _____ volleyball .

    A. play    B. playing    C. played    D. to play