人教版七下unit6课文重难点解析

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Unit6 I'm watching TV



课文重难点讲解





【教师寄语】：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。  

Section A

1. reading a newspaper 读报纸

【解析】Newspaper “报纸”（可数名词）

(  ) — Do you know who won the high jump?

— Sorry, I don’t . Here’s a _____ for sports . You can read it.

   A. newspaper    B. map    C. picture    D. camera

2.wait for +人或物  等待某人或某物

  We __________(wait ) for the bus at the moment.

3. I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视

【解析】⑴此句为现在进行时的陈述句形式，

其结构为“主语＋be(not)+v.ing形式＋其他”，表示目前正在进行或发生的动作。

I am cleaning my room.我正在打扫我的房间。

Tom isn’t doing his homework.汤姆没在写作业。

⑵watch TV 为固定短语，意为“看电视”。例如：

My grandmother often watches TV in the day.

Do you like watching TV?你喜欢看电视吗？

He is watching TV.他正在看电视。

⑶watch /read/see/look 的辨析

(1) watch v “观看，注视 “  看电视、看比赛用Watch。

  watch TV 看电视   watch football match 看足球比赛

(2) read 看  ----读书看报用read

  read the book 看书   read magazines 看杂志

(3) see v “看见，看到” ---指看电影、看病，强调看的结果用see

  see the film =go to the movies 看电影  see the doctor 看医生

(4)  look at 看  强调看到具体动作 ---看黑板，看地图 用look at

  look at the blackboard 看黑板

4. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

【解析】Sound 在此处为系动词，意为“听起来”，其后可接形容词、名词、代词和介词短语做表语。类似的系动词还有:look“看起来”，feel“感觉”,turn“品尝”，smell“嗅闻”等。

This piece of music sounds beautiful.这段音乐听起来很美妙。

The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了。

【拓展】That sounds+形容词 “那听起来….”     That sounds great.

(  ) That sounds very ________.

A. good   B. well   C. nice   D.A and C

5.Let’s meet at my home first. 我们首先在我家见面

【解析】此句是提建议的祈使句，

let’s do sth 意为“让我们做某事”，用来征求对方同意，大家一起去做某事。

肯定回答为OK./All right./ Why not?等；

否定回答为Sorry, I..

－Let’s go home.我们回家吧。

－OK。好吧。

－Let’s visit the History Museum.我们一起去参观历史博物馆吧。

－Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.对不起，我有许多作业要做。

6. Do you want to go to the movies now?你现在想起看电影？

go to the party 去参加聚会    go to the concert 去听音乐会

go fishing 去钓鱼            go shopping 去购物

go dancing 去跳舞           go boating 去划船

7. My parents aren’t at home. 我父母不在家。

  【解析】be at home  “在家”

8. Year， I’d love to . 好啊。 我愿意。

  【解析】I’d love to 用来愉快地答应对方的请求，提议或邀请，“ 我很想（愿意）”

= I’d like to



Section A 短语归纳

do homework 做家庭作业         watch TV 看电视     

eat dinner 吃晚饭                on the phone 在电话中，通过电话   

go to the movies 去看电影         TV show 电视节目                 

read a book 看书



Exercise:

I.写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1.write ______   2.read_______   3.put_______   4.go_______

5.sit_______    6.see________  7.run________   8.have______

9.wait_____     10.talk________ 11.learn_______  12.sing______

II.用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.“What are you doing?” “I_______________ (do) my homework”

2 “What’s your father doing?” ‘He _______________(read) a book”

3.It’s 8:00 in the evening .My grandparents______________(watch) TV.

4.Look！ Tom ______________(not read) .He ____________(play) with his dog.

5.Where _____she________(work)? She ___________(work) in a school.

III.单项选择

(  ) 1.Look, Jim and Li Lei are ______ TV. Do you want to join them?

      A. watch   B. seeing           C. looking   D. watching

(  )2 . — ____are Lisa and Tim talking to?   —  Their English teacher.

      A. What   B. Who            C. When    D. Where

(  ) 3. — _____ Alan studying?    — No, he_____.

      A. Is, is    B. Does, Doesn’t   C. Is, isn’t    D. Is, doesn’t

(  ) 4.Your idea _____  good.

      A. see      B. sound         C. hears      D. sounds

(  ) 5.Who is he waiting______?

   A. to    B. for      C. in

(  ) 6.My parents ______TV now.

   A. watching   B. are watching  C. watch

(  ) 7.What are you_____?

   A. do       B. to do        C. doing  

(  ) 8.Look! Who is ____in the pool?

   A. swim   B swimming   C. swiming

(  ) 9.I like talking to my grandpa____ the phone.

   A. in      B. for          C. on

(  ) 10.Listen! The woman ______in the next room.

   A. sings  B. sing  C. is singing

(  ) 11.—Is your sister watching TV?     --_______.

A. Yes, she is   B. Yes, she does  C. No, she is  D. She’s watching TV

IV. 句型转换

1.I’m listening to music.(对划线部分提问)

____________________________________________.

2.They are talking on the phone.(（改为一般疑问句）

_____________________________________________.

3.She is playing with a cat.(改为否定句，并作肯定和否定回答)

_____________________________________________.







Unit6 I'm watching TV



课文重难点讲解



Section B& Self Check



1. He’s living with an American family in New York.

   他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。

【解析1】live with sb. 和某人住在一起

     live in + 地点  居住在某地

(   ) — ______ do Wang Lin and his friends live?

     — They live _____ Shanghai.

     A. What; in    B. What; on    C. Where; in    D. Where ; on

【解析2】American “美国人” → Americans (pl)

         America n 美国的→ American adj. 美国人、美国的

(  ) He is from ____ . He’s _____.

     A. China; China     B. America; American

     C. Japanese; Japan   D. English; England

2. The mother is reading a story to her children. 母亲正在给孩子们读故事

【解析】 child n 孩子 → children (pl).

(   ) Children ____ in my party now.

      A. is    B. are    C. do    D. does

3. He’s talking on the phone to his older brother in Shenzhen.

   他正在和他在深圳的哥哥通过电话聊天。

【解析】on the phone 通过电话  

【注】：表示通过某种电器时，用介词on

on the radio 通过收音机  on the computer 通过电脑

(   ) They have a talk ____ the phone _____  Tuesday.

     A. in; on   B. on; on    C. in; in   D. on; in

4.thanks for …=thank you for …因…….而感谢

【解析】 thanks for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人

后跟名词或v-ing

Thanks for __________(help) me.

Thank you for ________(tell) me about it.

Thank you for ________(come) to see me.

5.photo (pl)  photos 照片

【解析】 take a photo 拍照  no photos 禁止拍照

Mike has many ________(photo).

6. Here is a picture of my family. 这是我的一张全家福。

【解析】Here is/are +名词  （be 根据后面的名词来确定）

Here _______(be) your dictionary.

7.shop n 商店 v 买东西

go shopping 去买东西  do some shopping 购物



【短语归纳】：

play soccer 踢足球                     play basketball  打篮球

a photo of one’s family 某人家的全家照   at home 在家

at school 在学校                       some of ….  ….中的一些

Thanks for… 为…..而感谢



单词：

1. newspaper ______________    2. _______________使用； 运用

3. wash   ________________    4. ________________ 电影

5. just   _________________    6. ________________ 房子

7. drink __________________    8. tomorrow ___________

9. 游泳池________________    10. shop  _____________

11. ______________超市        12. host  ______________

13. ______________ 学习       14. young ______________

15. ______________ 竞赛       16. children_____________

17. ______________怀念        18. _____________希望

19. delicious __________        20. other _______________

21. still _______________



短语

1. ______________ 电视节目          2. ______________ 打扫房屋

3. wash one’s clothes ______________   4. on weekends _____________

5. _______________ 在电话中交谈     6. read a newspaper _____________

7. _______________ 打篮球           8. living room ________________

Exercise:

I.用所给词的正确形式填空：

1.I___________(do) my homework at home now.

2.Look! The cat __________(run) up the tree.

3.Listen! The birds__________(sing) in the sky.

4.It’s six o’clock. We _________(have) dinner at home.

5.—What are they doing?  -- They are__________(swim).

6.Let’s _______(go) to the movies at six o’clock.

7.I want to buy some ___________(toy).

II.句型变换：

1.The man is watching a football match on TV.(对划线部分提问)

  _______________________________________________.

2.They are cleaning the park.(改为一般疑问句)

_________________________________________________.

3.The little boy is playing with toys.(改为否定句)

_________________________________________________.

4.Are you writing a letter?(作否定回答)

__________________________________________________

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【专题讲解：现在进行时】

一、定义：

  （1）表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。

  （2）表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。

二、谓语构成：am/ is/ are＋v-ing （动词的现在分词）

  I’m watching TV now.

  They’re playing football at the moment.

三、现在分词的构成。

（1）一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go→ going             ask →asking               look→ looking

（2）以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing。

have→ having        take→ taking         

  make→ making       write→ writing

（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。

get→ getting              sit→ sitting               put→ putting      run→ running         

  swim→ swimming       begin→ beginning       shop→ shopping

（4）以ie 结尾的单词，变ie 为y，再加-ing

  tie—tying    lie--lying

四、现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing           

She is singing in the next room.

（2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing         

     The students aren’t cleaning the room.

（3）一般问句：be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes，主语＋be，否定答语No，主语＋be not。

   Are you playing the computer game?  Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

（4）特殊问句：对谓语动词进行提问的：

What＋be ＋主语＋doing＋其他？

   What is the old man doing under the tree?

对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词＋一般疑问句？

   Where is the boy swimming?

   Who is she waiting for?

五、现在进行时的标志词：

（1）句中有副词now、 at the moment时，常表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

The children are playing football now.

（2）句首有look, listen 、be quiet提醒注意时，提示我们动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

Look!  A train is coming.。

Listen! He is reading.

（3）句首有表示钟点的时间时(It’s 8 o’clock)，提示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking breakfast.

(4)根据语境或上下文理解，如果表示动作正在进行，这时要用现在进行时。

Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping.。



六、现在进行时练习题:

(一).写出下列动词的现在分词形式

1.work___________sing__________  play__________         study__________  

2. dance__________ have__________ write__________         take__________

3. run__________  sit__________   shop__________         swim__________               

4. lie_________  clean_______     watch_______           go_______

play_______     get_______      stop_____

(二)、用所给词的正确形式填空：

1. What are you doing now? I ___________ (clean) the windows.

2. Are you __________ (make) a cake? Yes, we ________. (be)

3. OK. I am ________ (come) now.

4. Is she __________ (listen) to the teacher?

5. They are taking       now.(photo)

6. I like _________ (swim) very much.

7. It’s time __________ (play) football.

8. Miss Li wants _________ (eat) some rice and two eggs.

9. Look at the picture. The children __________ (fly) kites.

10. The twins _________ (not speak) French.

(三)、单项选择

(   ) 1. Who ______________ over there now?

    A. singing        B. are sing         C. is singing       D. sing

(   ) 2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

    A. have          B. having         C. is having        D. are having

(   ) 3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.

    A. crying         B. cried          C. is crying         D. cries

(   ) 4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.

    A. are wearing     B. wearing       C. are wear          D. is wearing

(   ) 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping        B. are sleeping   C. sleeping         D. sleep

(   ) 6. I want _________ homework now.

     A. doing               B. to do                C. to do my          D. do my

(   )  7. It’s time _________.

    A. go to school     B. play games        C. to go home       D. to do my homeworks

(   )  8. The boy is _________ to his teacher.

    A. saying                     B. speaking                  C. talking              D. telling

(   )  9. I’m _________ a book in the room.

    A. watching                 B. seeing                      C. reading             D. looking

(   ) 10. Where _________ he _________ from?

    A. is, come                  B. do, come                 C. does, come              D. is, from

(   ) 11. Are you playing basketball? No, we _________.

     A. isn’t          B. aren’t               C. not            D. don’t

(   )  12. He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.

    A. have                 B. has                   C. is having           D. is eating

(   ) 13. It’s 6 o’clock in the morning. He _________.

    A. get up              B. gets up             C. is geting up              D. is getting up

(   ) 14. What are you doing? I’m _________ TV.

    A. watch              B. watches            C. to watch           D. watching

(   ) 15. Tom _________ an English class now.

     A. is having           B. has            C. having              D. have