人教版七下unit5课文重难点解析

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Unit5 Why do you like pandas?



课文重难点讲解

【教师寄语】：No cross, no crown 不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹



section A



Why do you like pandas? 你为什么喜欢熊猫呢？

【解析】Why 特殊疑问副词， “为什么”，用来询问原因。

Why 引导的特殊疑问句用because 来回答。

(  )① —______are koalas from?    —Australia   

A. When      B. What     C. Where    D. Why

(  )② —_____do you want to see the lions?   — Because they are cute.

A. Where      B. When    C. How      D. Why

(  ) ③—_____does she like pandas?   —Because they are cute.

A. Why        B. what    C. Where     D. Who



④He likes koalas because they’re very cute.（对划线部分提问）

_________________________________________________.

Let’s see the pandas first. 咱们先看熊猫吧。

【解析】let’s =let us “让我们…吧。” 后接动词原形。

【结构】：Let’s do sth 让我们一起做某事

【回答时用】：OK/All right/Yes ,let’s …

【拓展】：let sb. do sth 让某人做某事

(   ) ① Let’s go and _____the koalas.

A. see   B. look  C. watch  D. look at

(   ) ②Let’s ____after school.

A．to play basketball    B. to play a basketball

C.  play basketball      D. play a basketball

(   )③ Let’s ___the zoo.

A. go  B. to go   C. go to  D. goes

(   )④Our teacher let us __here.

stay  B. to stay  C. staying  D. stays

(   )⑤Let’s _____after school.

A. to play piano   B. play piano  

C. to play the piano  D. play the piano

3. Why do you want to see them?你为什么想去看它们？

【解析】want v 想要，后接名词和不定式做宾语

want to do sth 想要做某事

want sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事

(   ) Do you want _____the tiger?

A. see  B. to have a look  C. to see  D. to look

4. Well, because she’s kind of boring. 奥，因为它有点儿无趣。

【解析】kind of =a little/a bit  “有几分“ 修饰形容词The pandas are kind of cute.

a kind of 一种

all kinds of 各种各样的

different kinds of 不同种类的

(   ) ① — Why do you like dolphins?

—Because they are _____ interesting.

A. kind       B. a kind    C. kind of   D. a kind of

(   ) ②Pandas are ____interesting.

A. a kind of    B. a kind    C. kind of    D. kind



③There are ________________(各种各样的) animals in the park.

5.giraffe (pl)  giraffes 长颈鹿

6. — Why do you want to see them? 你为什么想看它们呢？

  — Because they’re interesting. 因为它们有趣。

【解析】interest→interesting/interested adj. 有趣的

          be interested in 对…感兴趣

I am ____________(interest) in English.

7. Where are they from? 它们来自哪里？

  【解析】be from =come from 来自

She is from France=She comes from France.

【析】：be from 构成否定句时，在be 后加not;构成疑问句时，将be 提起。

come from 构成否定句或疑问句时，要借助助动词do或does.

①Her pen pal is from China.

=Her pen pal _________China.

(2) My classmate is not from China.

=My classmate ___________ China.

(3) He comes from the United States.(改为否定句)

He __________the United States.





Exercise:

I. 用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Let me __________(help) you.

2.There__________(be) some broccoli on the desk.

3.Mike __________(not have) a computer.

4.They have fun__________(learn) English.

5. Let’s __________________(see) the pandas.

II.单项选择

(   )1 —___do you like the dogs?

     —Because they are very friendly.

A. Who  B. What  C. Where  D. Why

(   )2.People like _____animals because they’re ___cute.

A. kind of ;kind of      B. kind of ;this kind of

C. this kind of; kind of   D. this kind of ;this kind of

(   )3.—Is that ____elephant?—No ,it’s ____lion.

A .an, a  B. a, an   C. an, an   D. a, a

(   )4.—_____do you like animals?   —____they are cute.

A. Why, Because      B. What, So

C. Why, So          D. What, Because

(   )5.—Let’s go for a walk.   — _______

A. OK. Let’s go    B. Why?  

C. Let’s go home   D. No, we don’

(   ) 6. — Let’s go swimming this afternoon.     — ______.

      A. Excuse me       B.  Good idea   

C. You’re welcome   D. That’s all right

(   )7. —_____ do you like tigers?     — Because they are cool.

      A. What     B. Why     C. How    D. Which

(   )8. The tigers are _____ interesting.

      A. kind of    B. a kind of   C. a kind   D. kind

(   )9. When I walked past the park , I saw a girl _____ the guitar there.

      A. play       B. plays      C. playing   D. played

(   ) 10. We need to have _____ patience to finish the work.

      A. a lot       B. a lot of     C. lots of    D. B& C



Unit5 Why do you like pandas?



课文重难点讲解



          Section B& Self Check



Because they’re friendly and smart. 因为它们友好而聪明。

【解析】friend n 朋友→ friendly adj. 有好的

be friendly to sb.对某人友好

(   ) Their  _____are friendly ___us.

A. friendly ,to  B. friends, to  C. friends, for  D. friendly, for

2. We are students from Thailand, and we want to save the elephants.

   我们是来自泰国的学生，我们想拯救大象。

【解析1】from Thailand 做后置定语，修饰students

【解析2】save v “救助，拯救”，后接名词或代词作宾语。

         save one’s life 挽救某人的生命

【短语】 save money 攒钱    save water 节约用水

3. The elephant is one of Thailand symbols. 大象是泰国的象征之一。

  【解析1】 one of…  “……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。

  【解析2】one of …结构做主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式。

      Shanghai is one of my favorite cities.

(     ) Xi’an is one of the ________ in China.

       A. city     B. name    C. place     D. cities

【规律总结】： (1) one of ….等类似的短语后面必须是名词或者代词的复数形式

              (2) one of 后接名词时，名词前必须有定冠词或物主代词修饰

                 one of the movies 这些电影中的一部

                 one of my books 我的书中的一本

4. People say that “ an elephant never forgets” .人们说“大象永不遗忘” 。

【解析】 forget →forgot → forgotten v 忘记

     (1) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 （事情还未做）

     (2) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 （事情已经做完）

   (     ) — Don’t  forget ______ your homework, John.

          — OK. I’ll do it right now.

          A. doing     B. do      C. to  do     D. does

5. They can also remember places with food and water. 它们还能记住有食物和水的地方

【解析】remember v “记得，记起”

       (1) remember to do sth 记住去做某事（未做）

       (2) remember doing sth 记得做过某事 （已做）

(     ) Remember ______ the book to the library.

      A. returns     B. return      C. to return    D. returning

6. But elephants are in great danger. 但是大象正处于极大的威胁中。

【解析】 danger n 威胁  →  dangerous  adj. 威胁的

in danger.  “处于威胁中”

【拓展】in +名词

in need 急需      in trouble 处于困境中     in  fact 事实上   

①Swimming in the river is ___________________(danger).

(     )② We should  protect the animals _______ danger.

       A. on       B. in        C. of         D. at

7. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.

   我们必须拯救树木，不买象牙制品。



【解析】must    “必须；一定” （情态动词，后跟动词原形） 表主观需要

否定形式mustn’t  “不能； 不许” 表示禁止

【拓展】have to 表示一种客观的需要  “不得不”

  (     ) — Why don’t you play football with us this afternoon?

         — Sorry, I _______ do homework first.

        A. may       B. have  to     C. can

【解析】be made of / be made from

(1) be made of …  “被用……制成” ,(看得出原材料)

    The table is made of wood.

(2) be made from… “被用……制成” ,(看不出原材料)

The bread is made from wheat.

(    ) Paper is made ______ wood.

     A. from     B. in     C. of      D. by

Exercise:

I.用所给词的适当形式填空：

1.He wants___________(go) to the zoo.

2.Does he ____________(have) breakfast at home?

3.Where ___________(be) Tom and Mike from?

4.Let me_____________(tell) you about it.

5.The koalas gets up early and eats____________(leaf).

6.Tigers like_____________(eat) meat.

7.My mother _____________(not like) lions. She thinks they are scary.

8.Do you like_____________(live) in Beijing？

9.Chinese people are very ___________(friend).

10.The picture is very ______________(interest)

II. 单项选择

(    )1.Some animals only go out ___ night.

A. at  B. in   C. on   D. during

(    )2.Owls（猫头鹰）often sleep _____the day ,but ___night they go out to look for food.

A. in; in  B. at; at  C. during; at  D. during; in

(    )3.My dog is cute. ____it is very beautiful.

A. but  B. or  C. and  D. so

(    )4.My pet is cute, _____is very shy.

A. and  B./  C. but  D. so

(    )5.—What do you think of your house?

     —Well, it’s ____small.

A. a lot  B. a lot of  C. kind of  D. much

(    )6. —____are koalas from?

      —Australia .

   A. When  B. What  C. Where  D. Why

(    )7.—______do you want to see the lions?

     —Because they are cute.

A. Where  B. When  C. How  D. Why

(    )8. Let’s ____the zoo. I want ____the pandas.

    A. go ,see  B. to go, to see  C. to go, see  D. go to, see



(    ) 9. It’s raining heavily outside. Why don’t you ____ your raincoat?

     A. put on    B. to put on    C. take off   D. to take off

(    ) 10. — What do you think o f my T-shirt? It _____ cotton.

         — It took nice on you.

     A. is made in    B. is made for   C. is made of    D. is made by

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单元语法专讲

一、不定冠词a/an的用法：

1.a,an区别有一条，不看字母看音标。

2.a 用在辅音音素开头的单词前，an 用在元音音素开头的单词前

a book ,a pen ,a rule

an orange/apple/egg/eraser/hour/elephant.

an English boy 一个英国男孩  

an interesting story 一个有趣的故事

练习：选择“A. a  B. an  C .the . D. /” 完成下列各题。

Look! There is _______elephant in the zoo.

Can you speak_________ French, Julia?

What time do you usually eat _____lunch.

There is _____giraffe over there, and there is_____ koala next to____ giraffe.

I often listen to ______music, and I can play _____violin.

Do you like______ dolphins?

7.We can see _____lots of cute animals in Yuantongshang Zoo.

8.Mr Green and his son usually take ____walk through the park in the afternoon.

9.–Do you often play sports in ______morning?

--No. But  I play sports at_ _____ night.

10.Mr Zhang has ____old friend ,and he often goes to visit _________old friend on weekends.

二、形容词的用法：

1.作定语，放在名词之前。

a beautiful flowers 漂亮的花

2.形容词作表语，放在系动词之后。

They are cute.

本单元的主要形容词：

cute 可爱的   interesting 有趣的   fun 逗人的

smart 聪明的  scary 可怕的       ugly 丑陋的

shy 害羞的    quiet 安静的     friendly 友好的

三、特殊疑问句

1.定义：特殊疑问句是由特殊疑问词（what, who ,when, where, why, how）引导的疑问句。

2.构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

3.注意：特殊疑问句要求针对情况具体回答，不可以用Yes/No 做简略回答。

4.特殊疑问词的选用：

（1）who---对“人”进行提问，意为“谁”

（2）what---对“什么”进行回答

（3）why ---对原因进行提问

（4）where ---对具体地点进行提问

（5）when ---对时间进行提问

（6）what time ---对具体的钟点提问

（7）how ---对方式提问

（8）how old ---对年龄提问

（9）how many ---对可数名词的数量提问

（10）how much---对价格或不可数名词的数量提问

5.Exercise：

根据答语，选择适当疑问词

1—_________knows the answer to Number2?    —Lucy does.

2.—_________is this in English?              —It’s a book.

3—_________are the boys so excited?   —Because there is a football match in the afternoon.

4 —_________is the library?         —It’s across from the post office.

5 —________does she watch TV every day?    — She watches TV in the evening.

6 —____ _____ do you usually get up?        —At 6:00 o’clock in the morning.

7 —_________do the students go to school?   —They go to school by bike.

8 —_________boy is your brother?          —The one in a blue T-shirt.

9—____ _____pen pals do you have?         —I have five pen pals.

10 —__________is the backpack?          —It’s $20.

一、Review the new phrases.

I. 单词：

1. tiger _______        2. __________大象       3. panda ___________

4. _________ 狮子     5. giraffe_________       6. cute ____________

7. _________聪明的    8. beautiful _________     9. __________ 南方的

10. sleep ___________   11. __________动物       12. friendly __________

13. save ____________   14. symbol ________      15. __________ 忘记；遗忘

16. __________危险     17. ___________杀死      18. over ____________

20. ___________宠物    21. lazy ___________

II. 短语

1. ______________稍微；有点儿        2. a lot _____________

3. get lost ___________________         4. ____________ 南非

5. ____________ 砍倒                  6. be in (great) danger ____________

7. lose one’s home ____________          8. ______________如此多的

9.be from_______________              10.______________ 和….玩     

11.what animals_____________           12.____________ 对某人友好   



二、composition

My favorite animals

There are many kinds of animals in the world. My favorite animals are swans(天鹅).They are beautiful and white. They can swim very well. I think they look like beautiful girls. They are also good at flying. They are quiet, and they are always friendly to us.

  I like dogs ,too. They are honest and friendly ,and they are people’s best friends. They can run very fast. If we are in danger, they can come to help us at once.

  Animals bring us love and make us happy and they are our best friends, so I think we should get on well with them.



三．Exercise:

(    ) 1.This is ____elephant. _____elephant is from Africa.

A. a, An     B. the ,A.      C. an, The    D. the ,The

(    ) 2．—______do you want to see penguins?

         —Because they’re very interesting.

       A. What     B. How        C. Why      D. Where

(   ) 3.Pandas are very shy, _______please be quiet.

A. because   B. but          C. and       D. so

(   ) 4.Where_____koalas____?

A. come, from  B. comes ,from  C. are, from   D. is ,from

(   ) 5.—What _____animals do you like?

      — I like giraffes, too.

A. other  B. another  C. others  D. the other

(   ) 6.—Do you like monkeys?

  — Yes. I think they are ______ interesting.

A. kind  B. a kind of  C. kind of  D. kinds of

(   )7.My pen pal can speak English and ______French.

A. little    B. a little      C. few       D. a few

(   ) 8．—_______.Where’s Sydney?

        —It’s in Australia.

A.OK      B. Excuse me   C. Sorry   D. Hello

(   ) 9.Sally is from _____.She speaks_______.

A. the UK ,England    B. Japanese, Japanese

C. the USA, English    D. French, France

(   ) 10.— ______does he live?      — He lives ____ London.

A. Where, from       B. Where, on     C. What, in    D. Where, in

(   ) 11.Take a walk _____the park on Green Street, you can see a supermarket across ____ it.

A. from, from        B. through, from   C. across, to   D. pass, from

(   ) 12.He wants _______to the library because he enjoys _____books there.

A. going, reading     B. to go, read    C. to go ,reading   D. going, to read

(   ) 13.The little cat likes ____a ball and ____ fish.

A. to play, to eat  B. to play with, eat  C. play with, to eat  D. play, eat

(   ) 14.Please be _____,the baby is sleeping.

A. shy          B, clever           C. quiet          D. friendly

(    ) 15.When you ____Shanghai ,please make a phone call to me.

A. arrive        B. get             C. arrive in        D. arrive at