人教版七下unit3课文重难点解析

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Unit 3 How do you get to school?



课文重难点讲解



【教师寄语】：One day is worth two tomorrow 一个今天值两个明天



Section A

1. How do you get to school? 你怎样到达学校？

【解析1】how“怎样”  引导特殊疑问句，对交通方式提问

how 对交通方式提问时，它的答语有以下几种：

take a/the +交通工具

take the bus 乘公共汽车  take the subway 乘地铁

by +交通工具（单数）

by bike 乘自行车        by train 乘火车

on/in+冠词/物主代词+交通工具

in a/his car 开车/乘他的车

in his bike/ on a bike 骑自行车

【注】： on foot 步行 与“by +交通工具” 这两种方式，名词前不能加任何冠词或修饰词

【拓展】：(1)用动词短语表示交通方式，在句中做谓语

take the/a +交通工具“乘坐……”

(放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语

take the subway 乘地铁   take the train 乘火车  

take the bus 乘公共汽车  take the taxi 打的

(  )  My mother usually   _____ the train to work.

A. by  B. goes   C. rides  D. takes

【其它动词表示交通方式】：

walk to (步行去)  drive to （开车去） fly to( 乘飞机去) ，

接地点副词时here/there/home 时，介词to 应省去。

walk home 走路回家  

(2) 用介词短语表示交通方式，在句中做状语

by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加任何限定词）

on/in+ a +交通工具

by ship= in a ship 乘船         by car = in a car 乘汽车

by train = on a train 乘火车     by bike=on the bike 乘自行车

by bus = on a bus 乘公共汽车  on foot 步行

① I __________(乘火车) to go to work.

= He goes to school __________(乘火车)

析：第一句中缺少谓语，应用动词短语；

第二句中缺状语，表方式，应用介词短语

(  ) ①  —____ did you go there?       —By bike

(  )② —____ did he come?           —He came in my car.

(  )③—______does your father go to work?    — On foot.

A. When    B. How    C. Where    D. What

(  ) ④— How does he get to school?

— He gets to school______.

A. by a car  B. on foot  C. in his father’s car  D. on bus

【解析2】get to/arrive/reach 到达

get to +地点= arrive in/at+地点= reach +地点  到达某地

【讲解】：

（1）get 不及物动词，

a、后接地点名词时与介词to 连用   get to school 到学校

b、后接here, there, home等地点副词时，应省略to

     get home/here /there 到家/到这儿/那儿

（2）arrive 不及物动词

a、后接大地点时，用 arrive in   arrive in Beijing 到达北京

b、后接小地点时，用arrive at    arrive at school 到达学校

c、后接here/there等地点副词时，不用介词    arrive here 到达这儿

(3) reach 及物动词，后面可以直接接名词      reach Beijing 到达北京

(  ) ① They will arrive in Beijing tomorrow.

A. get to   B. reach to  C. go

(  ) ②What time did your father _____ New York yesterday?

     A. arrive in  B. arrive  C. get  D. arrive at

(  )③ How can I ____ there?

     A. get to  B. arrive in  C. get  D. reach in



3. She takes the subway . 她做地铁

【解析】take → took → taken 的用法：

(1)take v 搭车，乘车 take the subway 乘坐地铁

(2)take sb. to+ 地点 “把某人带到某处”   Please take me to the hotel.

(3)take v 花费

It takes/took sb. some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间

【词组】：

take medicine 吃药     take off 起飞，脱下    take away 拿走      

take photos 照相       take a walk 散步       take place 发生

take part in 参加       take the bus 乘坐公共汽车

① It takes me twenty minutes _________ (get) to school.

(  ) ②It _______me five hours to draw this picture.

      A. makes    B. gets   C. spends    D. takes

(  ) ③His father often _____ him to the zoo.

     A. brings     B. bring   C. takes    D. take

4. quick adj. 快的，迅速的 → quickly adv 快地，迅速地

  have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃完早餐

quick 与fast 的区别：

quick

强调时间“短”

fast

强调速度“快”

5. one hundred and five. 一百零五（105）

   hundred 百      hundred of 数百的

thousand 千      thousands of 成千上万的

million 百万      millions of 数以百万的

【口诀】：具体的不加s,也不加of  ;不具体的加s,也加of

  (  ) ① There are _______ people in our park.

A. hundreds  B. hundreds of  C. hundred of

(  ) ②There are ________students in our school.

     A. two thousand   B .two thousands

C. two thousands of  D .two thousand of

6. How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？

【解析】far adj. 遥远的→farther/further （比较级）→farthest/furthest （最高级）

far away 遥远 far from 离……远   

(  ) The train station is not far ______ my home.

     A. to   B. from   C. and     D. with



7.how 引导的特殊疑问句：

(1)how far 多远 ，对距离提问

句型结构： How far is it from A to B?

    回答：  1) It’s about 20 minutes to walk.

            2) It’s about 20 minutes’ walk.

            3)It’s about 20—minute walk .

            4)It’s about 20 minutes on foot.

            5)It’s about 10 kilometers(away).

—How far is the cinema?      —About two miles away.

(2) How long does it take you to get to school?

   你上学要花多长时间？

【解析1】how long “多长时间” 对“for+时间段”或 “since+时间段+ ago”提问

—How long are you staying here?

—Ｉam staying here for a month.

(     )—______ is it to the train station?     — About six kilometers.

     A. How long    B. How far    C. How much    D. How often

【解析2】“多长” 对物体的长度提问，

—How long is the desk?    —About 1.5 meters.

(   ) —_______ is it from your home to the shopping mall?

      — About ten minutes’ walk.

    A. How long  B. How far  C. How often  D. How much

8. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟

【解析】minute n 分钟

【拓展】(1) 15 minutes = a quarter 一刻钟

(2) 30 minutes =half an hour 半个小时

(3)Just a minute =Wait a minute 请等一会

(  )— How far is it from the park to the post office?    — It’s ____

   A. five minutes walk      B. an hour from here

   C. three kilometers far     D. about one hundred meters away.

9. I ride my bike. 我骑我的自行车

【解析】ride → rode→ridden v 骑

ride a bike 骑自行车   ride a horse 骑马









单元语法专讲：

   How 引导的特殊疑问句

(一) 单独出现的用法：

1)用于询问身体健康状况   How are you?

2)用于询问方式   How can you spell it?

3)询问程度       How do you like China?

4)询问天气       How is the weather?

(二) 与形容词或副词连用，构成各种特殊疑问句

How old  “多大” 询问年龄               How often “多久一次”，询问频率

How long “多长或多长时间” ,询问长度或时间

How far  “多远” ，询问距离             How soon “多久以后才……” ，询问时间

How many “多少” ，询问可数名词的数量

How much “多少钱或多少“ ，询问价格或不可数名词的数量

SECTION A Exercise

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. My brother __________(have) a quick breakfast every morning.

2. It’ll take me only half an hour _____________(get) there.

3. It takes _____________(she) an hour to get there

4. One hundred years ____________(be) too long.

5. How many _______________(minute) are there in an hour?

6. Gina often _______________(take) the train to school.

7. They are six ______________(hundred) people in his factory.

8. Li Hua often _____________(ride) a bike to school.

9. I spent half an hour _______________(walk) out the math problem.

10. In big ___________________(city) , students usually take buses to school.

II. 单项选择

(     ) 1. You can go there ______bike.

         A. ride      B. by     C. by the    D. by your

(     ) 2. The boy has _____ stamps at home.

        A. one hundred      B. two hundreds     C. three hundred of   D. four hundreds of

(     ) 3. It takes about 15 minutes _______ there.

A. to              B. to walk          C. walk to      D. to walk to

(     ) 4. I  get to school _______.

A. by a bus         B. How far         C. ride a bike     D. on foot

(     ) 5. How _____ does it take you to walk home?

  A. old           B. far          C. long          D. much

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Unit 3 How do you get to school?

课文重难点讲解

Section B& Self check

1. bus stop 公共汽车站

【解析】stop (1)n 车站     bus station 公共汽车终点站

            (2)v 停止

①stop doing sth 停止做某事     Please stop speaking.请停止讲话

②stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话

③stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth

=prevent sb. from doing sth  阻止某人做某事

(  ) ① Mr. Smith stopped ______ two years ago.

   A. smoking    B. to smoke  C. smokes  D. smoked

(  ) ② – I feel tired and sleepy.   – Why not stop ____?

  A. to relax    B. relaxing  C. resting  D. to work

(  ) ③ The teacher asked the students to stop _____ and _____him.

   A. writing; listen to       B. to write; to listen to

  C. writing; to listen to    D. to write; listening to

2.What he think of the trip. 他对旅行有什么看法。

【解析】think of =think about  认为，想起   think over 仔细考虑

【句型】：What do you think of sth ?

= How do you like sth? 你认为……怎么样？

     —What do you think of this book?

— It’s interesting.

(     ) I’ll _____ your suggestion(建议) ， and give you an answer tomorrow.

      A. think of    B. think about     C. think up    D. think

3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.

   在他们的学校和村庄之间有一条很宽的河。

【解析】 between … and…   “在……和……之间”(指两者之间)

   His seat is between Tonya and Tom.

(    )①The accident happened _______7pm ______ 9pm.

     A. from; to    B. between ; and    C. from ; and    D. between ; and

(   ) ②he library is ______ the post office and the supermarket.

        A. among      B. between        C. on          D. across

4. Crossing the River to School

【解析】cross v “穿过， 越过” ,指从表面上的“穿过”

cross/ across区别：

词条	含义	词性
cross	二者均指“从表面穿过：	动词，在句中作谓语
across		介词，一般构成介词短语

(     ) Don’t ______ the road when the traffic light is red. It’s ______.

      A. cross ; dangerous    B. cross; safe     C. across ;danger    D. across; safe

5. For many students , it is easy to get to school. 对很多学生来说，去上学很容易。

【解析1】For 介词  “对于，对”      I am too old for the job.

(     ) Mary often has eggs and bread ______ breakfast.

        A. with       B. for         C. on

【注】have… for ….“ 某餐吃…….”

【解析2】it is easy to get to school

      It’s +adj. + to do sth “做某事是…….”

It’s +adj. + (of/for) sb. to do sth.

(     ) It is important for us ________ English well.

       A. learn     B. learning    C. to learn    D. learned

6. One 11-year-old boy, Liangliang , crosses the river every school day.

   一个11岁大的男孩，亮亮，每一个上学的日子都要过河。

【解析】11-year –old “ 基数词+名词+ 形容词” 构成复合形容词，作定语。

【注】 三个词之间要用连字符号连接， 且中间的名词用单数， 在句中作定语。

      She is a fifteen- year – old girl. 她是一个15岁的女孩

(     ) This ____ boy can paint a nice picture.

       A. five years old    B. five- years – old    C. five- year - old

7. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想会实现吗？

【解析】come true 实现  （物做主语）

(    ) If we work hard , our dream will ______ one day.

      A. work out    B. come true    C. put on    D. turn off

8. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你上一封邮件。

thank you 谢谢

在英语中表达感谢的方法有：

Thank you/Thanks 谢谢

Thank you so much/very much

Thanks a lot.

Many thanks

It’s kind of you 你太好了

You’re very helpful 你帮了我大忙

答语为：

You’re welcome 不客气

That’s OK/all right 不用谢

It’s my pleasure /My pleasure./It’s a pleasure 那是我的荣幸

Don’t mention it 别在意

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

单元复习巩固

单元复习;

I.单词：

1. train ___________    2. ____________ 公共汽车   3. ___________ 自行车

4. ride ____________    5. _______________六十     6. ___________ 八十

7. hundred ________    8. minute ____________      9. ___________ 千米；公里

10. __________开车     11. live ______________      12. __________每一，　每个

13. stop __________     14. ___________ 横过       15. ______________村庄，村镇

16. boat __________     17. afraid __________       18. ____________ 离开

单元短语集锦：

1.____________ 乘地铁      2.__________ 乘公共汽车    3. ________ 多远        

4. ride a bike ___________    5. get to ______________     6. 多久_____________

7. think of ______________    8. ____________ 实现      

9. _____________ 一个11岁的男孩   10 ________________ 在……和…….之间

II. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.You look tired. Please stop____________（have) a rest.

2. You’d better________________（stay) here.

3. It will take him an hour_______________（do）his  homework.

4. Thank you very much for____________（help) me with my English.

5. Tom' s mother looks_____________（worry) when he is sick.

6. Do you like___________（walk) to school every day?

7. When it____________（rain) , I take a bus to school.

8. You should help your sister when she_____________（need) help.

9 . How many＿_________（mile) is it from your home to your school?

10. How about ______________ (ride) our bikes to the park?

11. How ______ Bob_______（get）to school every day?

12. It took him 25minutes_____________ (walk) to school.

13. Taking a boat must be a lot ___________ (much) fun than taking a bus.

14. He is ill and he needs ____________ (see) a doctor.

15. Thank you for ________________(help) me.

III. 单项选择

(    ) 1. — What do you _______ this picture?  — Wow, it’s beautiful.

        A. think about     B. think over    C. think of    D. think

(    ) 2. — How old are you ?  — I’m thirteen __________old.

        A. age             B. years       C. year       D. ages

(    ) 3. Anna is one of my good friends. I want to buy a watch _____ her.

        A. to               B. of          C. for        D. at

(    )4. He’s very ___________his brother. I can hardly tell (分辨) them.

        A. like             B. love          C. looking like   D. looks like

(   ) 5.all we go there ______or _____?

      A. by bus; by train        by bus; take train   

C. by a bus ; take a train   D. take bus; take train

(   ) 6. Did he _______ there?

      A. get to    B. arrive at     C. arrive in    D. reach to

(   ) 7. We can _____ a bus to the cinema(电影院).

       A. sit      B. get          C. take       D. on

(   ) 8. _________do you think of Beijing?

     A. How     B. What      C. Which     D. Where

(   ) 9.  —_______ does it take Bob to his grandparents’ home?   — An hour.

      A. How    B. When       C. How far    D. How long

(   )10. The ________ boy can play chess with his grandfather.

      A. six years old     B. six –year-old    C. six –year –old   D. six –years

(   )11 ．My father usually＿_______the train to work.

    A. by      B. goes    C. rides    D. takes

(   )12. It’s only ten＿_______if you go there on foot.

A. minutes’ walk    B. minute’s walk   C. minute walk      D. minute's walks

(   )13-＿_______do you get to school?    -At 7.40.

    A. How     B. When    C. Why    D. What

(   )14. Sally went to Shanghai＿_______a plane.

  A. by      B. with    C. takes  D. on

(   )15. You should _______ this medicine three times a day.

    A. have      B. take        C. drink        D. eat

(   )16. -＿_______stops are there to the airport?     -Three.

A. How long           B. How soon   

C. How often          D. How many

(   )17. ＿_______students in my class like football very much.

  A. The number         B. A number   C. The numbers of     D. A little number of

(   )18. He can’t come to school because of his________

  A. ill      B. illness         C. illing    D. sick

(   )19. Don’t＿________  Ann. She will be all right soon.

  A. worries     B. worry     C. worries about        D. worry about

(   )20. I want to know_______

   A. where does he live  B. how far is it   C. who is he    D. how he goes to school