【中考一轮教材】七年级(下)Units 9—12

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教材基础知识梳理



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A.根据首字母提示写单词。[来源:学科网ZXXK]

★1.cinema n．电影院

2.round adj.圆形的

3.singer n．歌手[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]

4.artist n．艺术家

★5.way n．方式；路线

★6.describe v．描述

★7.real adj.真正的；真实的

8.large adj.大号的；大的[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]

9.answer n．答案

v.回答

★10.lucky adj.幸运的

11.idea n．想法；主意

12.grow v．种植；生长；发育

13.pick v．采；摘

★14.luckily adv.幸运地；好运地

15.fire n．火；火灾[来源:学科网ZXXK]

16.exciting adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的

17.expensive adj.昂贵的

18.cheap__adj.廉价的；便宜的

19.gift n．礼物；赠品

★20.visitor n．游客；访问者

★21.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的

22.language n．语言

★23.surprise n．惊奇；惊讶

v.使吃惊

24.move v．移动

25.start v．开始；着手

★26.wake v．弄醒；醒

B.根据汉语提示写单词。

★27. __straight__ adj.直的

28.__tall__ adj.高的

★29.__height__ n．身高；高度

30.__thin__ adj.瘦的

31.__heavy__ adj.重的

32.__tonight__ adv.& n．(在)今晚；(在)今夜

33.__later__ adv.以后

★34.__actor__ n．演员

35.__actress__ n．女演员

36.__nose__ n．鼻子

37.__mouth__ n．嘴

38.__face__ n．脸

39.__eye__ n．眼睛

40.__each__ adj.& pron.每个；各自

★41.__differently__ adv.不同地

★42.__another__ adj.& pron.另一；

又一(2017百色80题)

43.__noodle__ n．(常用复数形式)面条

44.__beef__ n．牛肉

45.__potato__ n．土豆；马铃薯

46.__special__ n．特色菜；特价品

adj.特别的；特殊的

47.__size__ n．大小；尺码

48.__meat____ n．(可食用的)肉

49.__dumpling__ n．饺子

50.__fish__ n．鱼；鱼肉

★51.__different__ adj.不同的

52.__cake____ n．蛋糕

53.__if__ conj.如果

★54.__popular____adj.受欢迎的；普遍的

55.__horse__ n．马

56.__quite__ adv.相当；完全

57.__anything__ pron.(常用于否定句或疑问句)任何东西；任何事物

★58.__excellent__ adj.极好的；优秀的

59.__flower__ n．花

60.__worry__ v．& n．担心；担忧

61.__museum__ n．博物馆

★62.__lovely__ adj.可爱的

★63.__fast__ adv.& adj.快地(的)

64.__everything__ pron.所有事物；一切

★65.__interested__ adj.感兴趣的

66.__beach__ n．海滩；沙滩

67.__sheep__ n．羊；绵羊

68.__natural__ adj.自然的

★69.__stay__ v．停留；待

70.__forest__ n．森林

71.__ear__ n．耳朵

词

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拓

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1.high adj.→__height__ n．身高；高度

2.glass n．→__glasses__ pl.眼镜

3.act v．→__actor__ n．演员

→__actress__ n．女演员

4.sing v．→__singer__ n．歌手

5.art n．→__artist__ n．艺术家

6.different adj.→__differently__ adv.不同地

→__difference__ n．差别；差异

7.potato n．→__potatoes__ pl.土豆；马铃薯

8.farm n．& v．→__farmer__ n．农民；农场主

9.grow v．→__grew__(过去式)种植；生长；发育

→__grown__(过去分词)

→__growth__ n．成长；生长；增长

10.worry v．→__worried__ adj.烦恼的；焦虑的

11.paint v．→__painting__ n．油画；绘画

12.excite v．→__exciting__ adj.使人兴奋的；令人激动的

→__excited__ adj.激动的；兴奋的

13.love v．→__lovely__ adj.可爱的

14.slow adj.→__slowly__ adv.缓慢地

15.interested adj.→__interesting__ adj.有趣的

16.hear v．→__heard__(过去式/过去分词)听到；听见

17.sheep n．→__sheep__ pl.羊；绵羊

18.natural adj.→__nature__ n．自然

19.visit v．→__visitor__ n．游客；访问者

20.mouse n．→__mice__ pl.老鼠；耗子

21.India n．→__Indian__ adj.& n．印度的；印度人

22.surprise n．& v．→__surprising__ adj.令人惊讶的

→__surprised__ adj.感到惊讶的

23.wake v．→__woke__(过去式)弄醒；醒

→__woken__(过去分词)



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1.__(be)__of__medium__height__ 中等身高

2．__a__little__ 一点；少量

3．__wear__glasses__ 戴眼镜

4．__in__the__end__ 最后

5．__would__like__ (表示意愿)愿意；喜欢

6．__take__one's__order__ 点菜

7．__one__(large)__bowl__of…__ 一(大)碗……

8．__around__the__world__ 世界各地

9．__make__a__wish__ 许愿

10．__blow__out__ 吹灭

11．__get__popular__ 受欢迎；流行

12．__cut__up__ 切碎

13．__bring__good__luck__to…__ 给……带来好运

14．__milk__a__cow__ 给奶牛挤奶

15．__ride__a__horse__ 骑马

16．__feed__chickens__ 喂鸡

17．__grow/pick__strawberries__ 种植/摘草莓

18．__quite__a__lot__(of…)__ 许多

19．__in__the__countryside__ 在乡下；在农村

20.come out __出来__

21．fire station __消防站__

22．along the way __沿途；一路上__

23．all in all __总的说来__

24．be interested in __对……感兴趣__

25．play badminton __打羽毛球__

26．living habits __生活习惯__

27．stay up late __深夜不睡；熬夜__

28．run away __跑开__

29．shout at… __冲……大声叫嚷__

30．fly a kite __放风筝__

31．high school __中学__

32．put up __搭起；举起__

33．make a fire __生火__

34．each other __互相；彼此__

35．get a surprise __吃惊__

36．shout to… __对……大声喊叫__

37．up and down __上上下下；起伏__

38．wake…up __把……弄醒__

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1.He__is__ thin，and he __has__ black hair.他很瘦，有着一头黑发。

2．I'd like beef noodles __with__ carrots.我想要有胡萝卜的牛肉面。

3．__What__ would people like __to__ __eat____ on their birthday？人们在他们的生日那天想吃什么？

4．The number of candles __is__ the person's age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。

5．If he or she blows out all the candles__in__ __one__ __go__，the wish will __come__ __true__．如果他(她)一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望就会成真。

6．In China，it is__getting__ __popular__ to have cake on your birthday.在中国，生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。

7．They never__cut__ __up__ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。

8．They__bring__ good luck __to__ the birthday person.它们给过生日的人带来好运。

9．__All__ __in__ __all__，it was an exciting day.总之，这是令人兴奋的一天。

10．Everything was about robots and I'm not __interested__ __in__ that.一切都是关于机器人，我对那不感兴趣。

11．I didn't like the trip __at__ __all__．我一点都不喜欢这次旅行。

12．I__stayed__ __up__ __late__ to watch the soccer game.我为了看足球赛，熬夜到很晚。

13．There we__put__ __up__ our tents and __made__ __a__ __fire__ to keep us warm and cook food on.在那里，我们搭起了我们的帐篷，然后生火取暖并做饭。

14．But I was __so__ tired __that__ I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，以至于早早就睡了。

15．When we looked out of our tent，we__saw__ a big snake __sleeping__ near the fire.当我们向帐篷外看时，我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。

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◇描述人物外貌：

1．—What does he look like？他长什么样？

—He has brown hair and wears glasses.他有着棕色的头发，戴着一副眼镜。

2．—Is he tall or short？他是高还是矮？

—He isn't tall or short.He's of medium height.他不高也不矮。他中等身高。

◇点餐：

3．—May I take your order？我可以为您点餐了吗？

—Yes.好的。

4．—What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？

—I'd like beef noodles，please.请给我来一份牛肉面。

5．—What size would you like？你想要多大份的(面条)?

—I'd like a large bowl，please.我想要一大碗(的面条)。

6.—Are there any vegetables in the beef soup？在牛肉汤里有没有一些蔬菜？

—Yes.There are some tomatoes.是的，有一些西红柿。

◇谈论过去的事：

7．—How was your school trip？你的学校郊游怎么样？

—It was great！好极了！

8．—Did you go to the zoo？你去动物园了吗？

　—Yes，I did./No，I didn't.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。

9．—What did you do last weekend？上个周末你做了什么？

—I did my homework.我做了家庭作业。

10．—Where did she go last weekend？上个周末她去哪儿了？

—She went to a farm.她去农场了。

11．—Who did she go with？她和谁一起去的？

—She went with her classmates.她和她的同学一起去的。

语

法

1.选择疑问句(详见第二编P158)

2．would like的用法

3.some与any的用法(详见第一编P7)

4．一般过去时Ⅰ，Ⅱ(详见第二编P147)

话

题

Unit 9 Physical appearance(外貌特征)

Unit 10 Food(食物)

★Unit 11 School trips(校园旅行)

Unit 12 Weekend activities(周末活动)

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教材重难点讲解



worry v．& n．担心；担忧(教材七下P63)

【点拨】用作不及物动词时，常用短语worry about sb./sth.，意为“担心某人/某物”。如：

Don't worry about your dog.It will come back soon.不必担心你的狗，它马上就会回来。

【拓展】worry的形容词为worried，可构成短语be worried about意为“担心……”。如：

She is worried about her exam.她担心她的考试。



按要求填词。

1．Some students __worry__(担心) that they won't get into college.

2．I am __worried__(worry) about your health.Please take care of yourself.

surprise n．惊奇；惊讶 v．使吃惊(教材七下P71)

【点拨】surprise作名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。常构成短语：get a surprise吃惊；in surprise惊讶地；to one's surprise令人吃惊的是……

【拓展】surprise还可作动词，意为“使惊奇；使惊讶”。如：

What he said surprised all of us.他的话让我们都很惊讶。

【辨析】surprised与surprising

(1)surprised意为“对……感到惊奇”，其主语是表示人的词。常用搭配：be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be surprised to do sth.惊奇地做某事；be surprised＋that从句。如：

He is surprised at the news.他对这则消息感到惊讶。

(2)surprising意为“使人惊奇的”，作定语或表语，修饰事物。如：

What surprising news it is！多么令人惊奇的消息呀！



按要求填词。

1．(新信息题)What __surprising__(吃惊的) news! Stephen Hawking，a great physicist，died on March 14th，2018.

2．(文学作品信息题)They were all __surprised__(surprise) to find Tom Sawyer was still alive.

选择填空。

(A)3.When I met my favorite actress at the airport，I got a big ________.

A．surprise  B．surprised

C．surprising  D．surprises



a little一点；少量(教材七下P50)

【点拨】(1)该短语表示程度，后接形容词或者副词，相当于a bit。如：

He is a little/a bit taller than you.他比你高一点点。

(2)a little还可表示数量，后接不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。如：

There is a little milk in the cup.杯子里有一点儿牛奶。

【辨析】a little，little，a few与few

(1)a little：一点儿；少量(表示肯定意义，修饰不可数名词)

(2)little：很少的；几乎没有的(比较级为less，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词)

(3)a few：少数的；几个；一些(表示肯定意义，修饰可数名词)

(4)few：很少的；几乎没有(表示否定意义，修饰可数名词)

注意：a little可修饰形容词、副词或其比较级，而a few不能。



选择填空。

(C)1.(2018百色模拟)Now teenagers are very busy with their homework and they have ________ time to do exercise.



A．a little  B．few  C．little  D．a few

(D)2.(2018钦州一模)—Would you like to try

________ grapes? They are sweet.

—No，thanks.I only want ________ orange juice.

A．a little；a few  B．a few；a few

C．a little；a little  D．a few；a little

(B)3.(2019预测)—Can you go on walking，Jim?

—I feel ________ tired.Shall we stop and have a rest for a while?

A．little  B．a little

C．few  D．a few

would like(表示意愿)愿意；喜欢(教材七下P55)

【点拨】would like意为“想要”，相当于want，但比want语气委婉。可用于任何人称，没有人称和数的变化，常与前面的主语一起缩写为“'d like”。

【拓展】would like的常用句型及回答：

(1)Would you like sth.？你想要某物吗？

肯定回答：Yes，please./OK./All right.

否定回答：No，thanks.如：

—Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？

—Yes，please./No，thanks.好的。/不，谢谢。

(2)Would you like to do sth.？你想/愿意做某事吗？

肯定回答：Yes，I'd like/love to.

否定回答：I'd love to，but…等。如：

—Would you like to go shopping？你想去购物吗？

—Yes，I'd love to./Sorry，I have to finish my housework.是的，我想去。/对不起，我必须完成家务劳动。



选择填空。

(C)1.Teachers' Day is coming.I would like ________ some flowers for our English teacher.

A．buy  B．buys

C．to buy  D．buying

(A)2.(百色红色文化题)—Would you like to visit  Baise Uprising Memorial Hall(百色起义纪念馆) with us?

—________.I have to study for my English exam at home.

A．I'm afraid not  B．Enjoy yourself

C．Yes，I can  D．No，I couldn't



What does your friend look like？你的朋友长什么样？(教材七下P49)

【点拨】look like意为“看起来很像”，强调人的外貌特征，其中like为介词，意为“像”。What do/does sb.look like？用于提问人的长相、外貌，意为“……长什么样？”如：

—What does Cindy look like？辛迪长什么样？

—She's tall and she has black hair.她个子很高，有一头黑发。

【拓展】What's sb. like？用于提问人的性格、品质等，意为“……是个什么样的人？”其中，like为介词。如：

—What's Lucy like？露西是什么样的人呢？

—She's quiet and a little shy.她很文静，有点害羞。



选择填空。

(C)(2018百色模拟)—What does your new classmate ________？

—He is tall and of medium build.

A．look up  B．look for

C．look like  D．look at

But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了，以至于早早就去睡觉了。(教材七下P71)

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【辨析】so…that…，such…that…与so that

词组	含义	引导的从句	用法
so…that…	如此…… 以至于……	结果状语 从句	so＋形容词/副词＋that从句
such…that…			①such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋that从句 ②such＋形容词＋可数名词复数＋that从句 ③such＋形容词＋不可数名词＋that从句
so that	以便	目的状语 从句	从句中常有can，could，may等情态动词

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选择填空。

(B)1.Lisa was ________ excited ________ she couldn't fall asleep that night.

A．too；to  B．so；that

C．such；that  D．too；that

(B)2.(原创题)Happy Camp(《快乐大本营》) is ________a popular TV program________ I watch it every Saturday night.

A．so；that  B．such；that

C．too；to  D．very；that

(D)3.(2018玉林适应性考试)—Have you heard of the new movie Operation Red Sea?

—Of course.And it's ________ movie that everyone likes it.

A．so exciting  B．so an excited

C．such excited  D．such an exciting

(B)4.(2018东营中考)—What a mess! The

sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.

—Let's collect and put them in the right place________they can be used conveniently.

A．unless  B．so that

C．because  D．so long as



一、根据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。

1．(2018百色一模77题)Congratulations! Your exam results are __excellent__(优秀的)．

2．(2017百色80题)Kate doesn't like this one.Please show her __another__(另一个)．

3．(2017北部湾80题)The plane flew at a __height__(高度) of three thousand meters.

4．(2017桂林88题)Lao She Teahouse describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.

5．(2017贵港76题)Tina is my cousin.She is tall and she has long __straight__(直的) hair.

6．(2017贺州82题)Lu Yi and Deng Chao are successful __actors__(演员)．

7．(2017来宾81题)The smart __robot__(机器人) can do many things for people.It's very helpful.

8．(2016桂林83题)My brother can run very __fast__(快地)．

二、选择填空。

(D)1.(2018凉山州中考)—Can you help me meet my friend Steve at the airport，Joe?

—With pleasure.What does he look like?

—He________ of medium height and he ________ small eyes.

A．has；has  B．is；is

C．has；is  D．is；has

(D)2.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)—Did you watch the first match of the Russian World Cup?

—Of course! We were so ________ to watch the ________ match.

A．exciting；excited  B．excited；excited

C．exciting；exciting  D．excited；exciting

(C)3.(2018乌鲁木齐中考)________ people prefer HUAWEI phones，and about ________ of them are adults.

A．The number of；four­fifths

B．A number of；four­fifth

C．A number of；four­fifths

D．The number of；four­five

(A)4.(2018南京中考)—Do you have this T­shirt in a small ________？

—I'm afraid not.It only comes in medium.

A．size  B．colour

C．material  D．taste

(A)5.(2018桂平二模)My parents ________ to see In the Name of People(《人民的名义》) last weekend.

A．stayed up  B．took up

C．picked up  D．set up

(A)6.(2018南宁二模)We will ________ the photos on the school website.

A．put up       B．put on

C．put away  D．put out