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人教八年级下英语1have been to、have been in、 have gone to辨析(易错考点回顾+闯关提分训练

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发表于 2021-3-7 17:01:27 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
havebeen to、havebeen in、 havegone to辨析【易错考点回顾】
【易错点睛】
have been to, have gone to和havebeen in是现在完成时的三个常见结构。它们的用法有很大的差异。
have been to表示“过去曾去过某地”,说话时已不在该地。
have gone to则表示“已去了某地”,说话时还未回来。
have beenin表示“已在某地(待了多久)”,若该地为小地方,则in需要用at代替,当后面跟副词时只用havebeen,其后不可用任何介词。如:
Jim has gone to London with his family.吉姆已和他的家人去了伦敦。
Have you been to Beijing before? 你以前去过北京吗?
The Greens have been in China for twoyears. 格林一家在中国已两年了。
一招制胜
短语
意义
has/have been to +地点
去过某地
has/have gone to +地点
去了某地
has/have been in +地点
已在某地

【易错考点回顾】
1. Mr. Li _______Kunming. He ______ thecity three times. This time he ________ Kunming for three days.
A. has been to; has gone to; has been in    B. has gone to; has been to; has been in
C. has been in; has been to; has gone to    D. has gone to; has been in; has been to
【错因分析】没有正确理解句意及把握havebeen to/have gone to/have been in之间的区别。
【思路点拨】havebeen to/have gone to/have been in的区别是常见的考点。“havebeen to+地点”意为“去过某地”(现在一定不在某地);“havegone to+地点”意为“去了某地”(现在已在某地或在去某地的途中);“havebeen in+地点”意为“一直在某地”。明确了三者的区别,即可判断出正确答案。
【正确答案】正确答案为B。句意:李先生去了昆明,他去过这个城市三次。这次他在昆明呆三天。
【中考链接】
1.(2018扬州)Whenwill your sister go to England?
—She ______ London since four monthsago.
A. went to       B. has gone to          C. has been to   D. has been in
【答案D
解析:结合sincefour months ago可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+ 过去分词,hasgone to去了某地,hasbeen to去过某地,hasbeen in在某地待了一段时间,说话时去了英国,排除C,hasgone to不能与一段时间连用,故选D。
2. (2017铜仁市)—MayI speak to your headmaster?
—Sorry, he isn’t here. He ______ toGuiyang on business.
A. have gone      B. has gone         C.have been in   D. has been
【答案B
解析:结合Sorry,he isn’there可知动作发生在过去,对现在造成一定的影响。故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语he,故用has;并且由题干可知不在本地,故选B。
3. (2017重庆)—Whereis your uncle? I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ______ Beijing for about half ayear. He moved there in January.
A. has gone to        B. has been to     C. has arrived in    D. has been in
【答案D
解析:结合forabout half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时。表示在某地待了多久,故用have/hasbeen in,hasgone to去了某地,hasbeen to去过某地,arrive是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故选D。

【闯关提分训练】havebeen tohavebeen inhavegone to辨析
1. —Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?
—No. He _____ Hong Kong for an importantmeeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.
A. has gone in    B. has been in    C. hasgone to        D. has been to
2. — Where is my sister, mum?
—She _____ the library and she will beback soon.
A. has been to     B. has gone to       C.is going to          D. has been in
3. —There is a telephone call for Tom.Isn’t he at home?
—No, he ______ the supermarket.
A. went to          B. has been to     C.has gone to        D. is going to
4. (2018津南区二模)—Whereis Daming?
—He ______ to Dalian for an importantmeeting.
A. goes        B. went           C. hasbeen          D. has gone
5. (2017年四川南充)—Look!Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can’t be her. She _____ toBeijing.  
A. has gone    B. has been    C. went   D.will go  
6. (2017黑龙江)—Where'sEric now?
—He with his classmates ______ theteacher's office.
A. has been to    B. have gone to     C.has gone to
7. (2016苏州)—Hoboand Eddie ______ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.
—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.
A. have gone to    B. have been to    C.has gone to    D. has been to
8. (2016永州)—______you ever ______ to the Great Wall?
—Yes, three times.
A. Has; been   B. Have; been   C. Have;gone
9. (2016怀化)—MayI speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he isn't in. He ______ Changsha.
A. has been to    B. has gone to     C.went to
10. (2016临沂)"Iwant to go to Mars(火星),because it's a place that no one ______ to before, " saidCarson.
A. has gone        B. has been     C. was     D. went
11. —When did the Greens come to China?
—They ______ China for seven years.
A. have come to   B. have been to   C.have come in   D. have been in
12. —How many times ______ you ever______ to the West Lake?
—Only once.
A. have; been      B. have; gone      C.did; go
13. —Where is Mike?
—He ______ to New York on business. He______ the airport at five in the morning.
A. has gone; has left for    B. has been;has left for
C. has gone; left for       D. has been;left for
14. —Is Miss Green in the office?
—No, she ______ to the library.
A. goes         B. had gone         C. hasgone    D. would go
15. (2018春苏州期中)—Whereis your cousin?
—He ______ Shanghai and he ______ therefor two days.
A. has gone to; has been in     B. hasgone to; has been
C. has been to; has been       D. has beento; has gone
16. Lin Tao isn't here now. He ______ toQingdao.
A. goes      B. went      C. has been   D. has gone
17. —______ to the United States?
—No, never. But I went to Canada a fewyears ago.
A. Have you been   B. Have you gone   C.Did you go    D. Will you go
18. —Where's your dad?
—He ______ a town in the north ofLiuzhou.
A. has gone to   B. has been to     C. wasin
19. South Korea's former President ParkGeun-hye(朴瑾惠)______prison for nearly two months.
A. has been in    B. has been to     C.has gone to   D. has been put in
20. —Where is Peter?
—He ______ to the teacher's office.
A. has been       B. went      C. has gone

参考答案:
1. C   2. B   3. C   4. D   5. A   6. C  7. A   8. B    9. B   10. B
11. D  12. A  13. C  14. C  15. B  16. D 17. A   18. A   19. A  20. C

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