人教版九年级Unit 3 知识点学案

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?

Section A

1.Could you please(not)do...?请你……好吗？是表示请求的礼貌的习惯用语。肯定回答时，可用Sure./Certainly./Of course.否定回答时可用Sorry,I can’t./Sorry,I’m afraid not.等。

eg:—Could you please turn on the lights?

   —Sure,I can.

注：表示请求时，可用can,could,may,might表达，此时它们没有时态上的差别，只是could比can，might比may在语气上要客气。用can或could表示“请求”比较普遍，但在正式、庄重的场合用may或might更合适。

eg:Could/Can you lend me some money?

练习：

(  )1.—Could you please ______ the window?

     —Sure,I _______ .

A.open;could  B.open;could  C.opening;can  D. open;can

(  )2.—Could you go shopping with me?

     —________ .My father and I will go to Tianjin tomorrow.

A.I think so  B.Yes,I hope so  C.I’m afraid so  D.Sorry,I’m afraid not

(  )3.—I used to play tennis,but now I’m on the swim team.

     —________ .

A.People sure change  B.Good idea  C.Thanks  D.All right

(  )4.—Could you please tell me ______ tomorrow?

     —At 8 o’clock.

A.how will she come  B.where she will go C.what time will she start  D.what time she will start

2.excuse me“对不起，请原谅”。指事前先向别人致歉。在日常生活中，以excuse me开头，一来可以引起别人注意，二来可以表示自己的彬彬有礼。

练习：

(  )1.—_______ ,could you tell me the way to the Park Street?

    —The Park Street?Oh,go straight and turn left.You can’t miss it.

A.All right  B.Never mind  C.Excuse me  D.Thank you

(  )2.—__ ,please.Could you tell me which BRT I can take to get to Zhengzhou Railway Station?

—Take No.12 bus and transfer No.B20 BRT.

A.Excuse me  B.Yes  C.Sure  D.Hello

(  )3.—Excuse me,Is there _____ park nearby?

     —Yes.It’s over there next to _____ post office.

A.a;/  B.a;the  C./;the  D.the;a

3.疑问词+to do：当从句主语与其逻辑主语一致时，可用特殊疑问词+to do结构，作主语、宾语或表语等。

eg:I don't know what to do.(=I don’t know what I should do.)

练习：

(  )1.The young soldier really doesn’t know ______ to stop the baby from crying.

A.what to do  B.how to do  C.when to do  D.where to do

(  )2.Some children are arguing about what TV programs ______ .

A.watching  B.for watching  C.to watch  D.will watch

(  )3.However,it’s important to learn _____ to use proper language.

A.how  B.what  C.which  D.who

(  )4.We need to learn ______ polite when we make requests.

A.how to  B.what to be  C.what to  D.how to be

(  )5.They haven’t decided _______ next yet.

A.how to do  B.what to do  C.what to do it  D.where to go to

4.of course“当然，自然”通常在对话中作回答，有时可与not连用。

eg:①He was late again,of course.

  ②Of course I’ll help you.

  ③—May I borrow your book?

    —Yes,of course.

  ④—Do you want to lose the game?

    —Of course not.

练习：

(  )1.—Did you have a good weekend?

     —_______ .We enjoyed ourselves in an amusement park.

A.I’m afraid not  B.I don’t think so  C.Of course  D.I hope not

(  )2.—I seem to be lost.Could you tell me how I can get to the National Museum?

     —________ .You can take the No.3 bus to get there.

A.Of course not  B.I don’t know  C.Congratulations  D.Sure

(  )3.—Do you know Ning Zhetao?

—______ .He won four gold medals in the 17th Asian games in Renchuan.

A.Maybe  B.Perhaps  C.Of course  D.As a result

(  )4.—Would you like to go out for a walk with us?

     —_______ ,but I must write a letter to my pen friend now.

A.Of course not  B.That’s all right  C.I’d love to  D.Yes,I do

Section B

1.really“真正地，确实地”用于预料对方会有不同意见的场合，含有“确实如此，不骗你”的意思；有时也用于表示惊奇或含蓄的怀疑。

eg:①Do you really care nothing about your future?

  ②Really,I’m afraid I don’t agree with you.

区别：really,indeed,truly

⑴really多用于进一步说服对方，或表示惊奇，或表示含蓄的怀疑。

⑵indeed多用于肯定对方的话或加强自己的话。

⑶truly多用于强调事物的真实性。

eg:①You’re right.It’s indeed a difficult problem.

  ②Do you really want to go.

  ③It’s truly hot today.

练习：

(  )1.—Yesterday I won the first prize in the singing competition.

     —________ Congratulations!

A.That’s right!  B.What’s up?  C.Really?  D.Have fun!

2.pardon me的用法

⑴表示道歉，意为“对不起”

eg:—Pardon me,I suppose I should have knocked.

  —That’s OK.

⑵表示没听清或没听懂对方的话，请求对方再说一遍(也说I beg your pardon,Pardon等。用升调)，意为“请再说一遍；对不起，我没听清”

eg:—Where’s the Bank of Bank?

  —Pardon me?

  —I asked where the Bank of China is.

⑶用于提出异议之前，意为“对不起”

egardon me,but this is my coat.

⑷用来引起对方注意，意为“对不起；打扰一下；请问”

egardon me,may I disturb you a minute?

练习：

(  )1.—Open the window please,Mike.

     —_______ ?I didn’t hear what you said.

A.What  B.Pardon  C.Really  D.All right

(  )2._____ ,I wonder if you could tell me how to get to Main Street?

A.Sorry  B.I’m afraid  C.Pardon me  D.Good luck

Self Check

1.wonder v.“想知道(=want to know)；感到诧异”的用法

⑴后接that引导的宾语从句，that可以省略，表示“对……感到惊讶”

⑵后接if/whether引导的宾语从句，用于有礼貌的询问。

⑶后接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，相当于want to know。

⑷后接“疑问词+不定式”。

搭配：

    wonder at/about对……感到惊奇

eg:①I wonder he has won the match.

  ②I wonder whether you are free tomorrow.

  ③I wonder what it is.

  ④They wondered what to do next.

  ⑤He is wondering at/about the matter.

练习：

(  )1.They wonder ______ use the computer.

A.how  B.how to  C.what  D.what to

(  )2.—I wonder when you ______ in New York.

    —I will send an e-mail to you as soon as I ______ there.

A.arrive;will get  B.will arrive;get  C.will arrive;will get  D.will arrive;got