2011年中考英语阅读模拟题、复习题集锦

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第二节：Betty, Bill, Emily, Jack 和Molly正各自打算暑假找一份临时工作。请仔细阅读第56-60题中的个人情况说明和A至F六份工作的描述，选出符合各自条件的最佳选项。

56. Betty: In 1994 I was born in a big city. My father is a computer engineer. I began to learn computer at the age of 5. Although I am young now, I have become a computer expert.

57. Bill: I am a 14-year-old boy. I like many sports such as swimming, running and cycling etc. I never sleep in. I like the saying “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”

58. Emily: I love children. I have two little brothers. When they were little, I often helped my mother to look after them. I always feel happy when they call me “ sister”. I am good at all my school subjects.

59. Jack: I like growing flowers, planting vegetables and cutting grass. I love nature. People often ask me “Boy, what do you want to be when you grow up?” I always answer, “I don’t like working in an office. I want to be a farmer and work on a farm.

60. Molly: I was born in 1996. Both my parents and I like animals. My school is a little far away from my home but I always walk to school. This summer holiday I have lots of free time.

   

         A
           B
         C

Description: Dog walking

Work Time: 6:00pm-7:00 pm

           (Sun.-Mon.)

Age: 12-17

Sex: Boys or girls
Description: Lawn and garden work

Work Time:6:30am-8:00am

          (Tue., Fri.)

Age: 15-17

Sex: Only boys
Description: Web designing

Work Time: 9:00am-12 am

           (Mon.-Fri,)

Age: 16-17

Sex: Boys or girls

        D
            E
            F

Description: Homework help for kids

Work time: 6:00pm-7:00 pm

Age: 14-16

Sex: Only girls
Description: Fast food or restaurant work

WorkTime:11:00am-1;00 pm

Age: 16-17

Sex: Boys or girls
Description: Delivering newspapers

Work Time: 6:00am-8:00 am

Age: 12-16

Sex: Only boys




阅读理解答案：

56. C       57. F       58. D      59. B       60. A

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A
　　I shook hands with my father in the truck, and for a long time he looked straight ahead and didn't say a word. But I knew he was going to say a little t o me. "I can't tell anything," he finally said. "I never went to college, and none of your brothers went to college. I can't say don't do this and do that, because everything is different and I don't know what is going to come up. I can't help much with money either, but I think things will work out. "
　　He gave me a new check-book. "If things get pushing, write a small check. But when you write one, send me a letter and let me know how much. There are some things we can always sell." In four years all t he checks I wrote were less than a thousand dollars. My part-time jobs such as reading to the blind student and sitting with the teachers' kids filled in the financial gaps.
　　"You know what you want to be, and they'll tell you what to take," my father went on. "When you get a job, be sure it's honest, and work hard." I knew that soon I would be alone in the big town, and I would be missing the cool winds and a life where your thinking was done for you.
　　Then my dad reached down beside his seat and brought the old, broken Bible that he had read so often, the one he used when he wanted to look something up in a friendly quarrel with one of the neighbours. I knew he would miss it. I knew, though, that I must take it.
　　He didn't say read this every morning. He just said, "This can help you if you will let it."
　　Did it help? I got through college without being a burden on the family. I have been able to make money since.
　　46.  What is the writer's main purpose (目的) in writing this passage?
　　A. To tell the readers his life story.
　　B. To tell people what kind of person his father was.
　　C. To let people know how poor he was.
　　D. To tell the readers what present he got from his father.
　　47.    Why did the father not ask his son not to do this and do that?
　　A. Because he felt quite confident of his son.
　　B. Because he was born from a poor family.
　　C.  Because he was a man of few words.
　　D.  Because he didn't want to be much too strict with his son.
　　48.   What would someone learn from this passage?
　　A.  How to live by oneself.            B.  How to stand on one's own feet.
　　C.  What a good father should do.       D. What the self-important is like.
　　49.    What may be the proper Chinese for the underlined part in the passage?
　　A.  闲暇时光.     B.  学费.     C.  经济不足.      D.  精神空虚.
　　50.  What kind of book did the Bible seem to be to the writer's father?
　　A.  It was a book which told you how you should get on well with others.
　　B.  There were many good examples for you to copy in it.
　　C.  It was a book that told you how to get a good job and a good future.
　　D.  It was a good book that could help you when you were in trouble.



阅读理解答案：

46. D   47. A       48. B           49. C           50. D

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B
　　There is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.
　　In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum (石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.
　　Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity (电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines (涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.
　　We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.
　　Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?
　　51. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?
　　A. When they are poor.                B. When they run out of oil.
　　C. When they need more exercise.D. When there aren't any big trees in the world.
　　52. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?
　　A. Water            B. Coal            C. Wood and plants        D. Tides
　　53. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?
　　A. 2                 B. 5             C. 4                 D. 3
　　54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?
　　A. There is more petroleum than we can use now.
　　B. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gas.
　　C. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old days.
　　D. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War.
　　55. The passage is mainly about ________ .  
　　   A. how to run our cars                B. what to do when oil runs out   
　　   C. different types of gas            D. the ways to make electricity



阅读理解答案：

51. B   52. C       53. D           54. B           55. B

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第二节：借鉴别人的学习秘诀， 是学习的捷径之一。请把下面的学习秘诀和例子对上号。
　　Secrets of top students
　　Example One: "If I don't understand what my teacher is explaining in the science,                        
　　I ask him to say it again," says Anna Lee. "also asking more helped a lot."   

56. ____________
　　Example Two: "When a teacher asks us to do a lot of homework，"says Dave Roman " I              
　　will draw up a timetable and plan to do it little by little, so it isn't so tiring.

57. ___________
　　Example Three: One student put a vocabulary list on the wall of the bathroom. He
　　learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time
　　to remember biology terms while  practicing running.                    

58. ____________
　　Example Four: In high school, Mike played football, painted and was in the band.
　　"I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything in order." He says.                                                

59. ___________
　　Example Five: Christi is an excellent student at the university. If her math teacher
　　asks her to do five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher asks her to read
　　five pages, she reads ten. &quotart of learning is practicing," she says, "and the
　　more you practice, the more you learn."                              
　　60. _____________
　　A. Get your things in order.
　　B. Plan your time well.
　　C. Study anywhere or everywhere.
　　D. Speak out and ask more.
　　E. Do more than you are asked.
　　F．Make yourself busy
　　

阅读理解答案：

56. D 57. B    58. C      59. A         60. E

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A （改编）
　　When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother's Chinese English. Because of her English, she was  often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, pretended not to Understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.
　　My mother has realized the disadvantages of her English as well. When I was fifteen, she used to have me call people on phone to pretend I was she. I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her. One time I had to call her stockbroker (股票经纪人).I said in a voice that was not very convincing, "This is Mrs.Tan."And my mother was standing beside me, whispering loudly, "Why he doesn't send me the cheek. It's already two weeks late."
　　And then ,in perfect English I said : "I'm getting rather anxious .You agreed to send the check two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived." Then she talked more loudly. "What does he want? I'll come to New York and say it in front of his boss."And so I turned to the stockbroker again, "I can't accept any more excuses. If I don't receive the check immediately, I have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week."
　　The next week we ended up in New York. While I was sitting there red-faced, my mother, the real Mrs.Tan, was shouting to his boss in her broken English.When I was a teenager, my mother's broken English embarrassed me. But now, I see it differently. To me, my mother's English is perfectly clear, perfectly natural. It is my mother tongue. Her language, as I hear it, is clear and direc t. It was the language that helped me form the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and made sense of the world.
　　41.Why was the author's mother poorly served?
　　A.She was unable to speak good English
　　B.She was often misunderstood.
　　C.She was not clearly heard.
　　D.She was not very polite.
　　42.From Paragorph 2, what can we know about the author?.
　　A. She was good at pretending.
　　B. She was rude to the stockbroker.
　　C. She was ready to help her mother.
　　D. She was unwilling to phone for her mother
　　43.What happened after the author made the phone call?
　　A. They forgave the stockbroker.
　　B. They failed to get the check.
　　C. They went to New York immediately.
　　D. The y spoke to their boss at once.
　　44.What does the author think of her mother's English now?
　　A.It confuses her.
　　B.It embarrasses her.
　　C.It helps her understand the world.
　　D.It helps her forgive rude people.
　　45.Whar can we infer from the passage?
　　A. Chinese English is clear and natural to native peakers
　　B. Chinese English is impolite to native speakers
　　C. Chinese English has a very bad name in America
　　D. Chinese English may bring inconvenience in America


阅读理解答案：

41-45 ADBCD

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第二节：从A-F中选择最符合段落大意的句子（有一项多余）。
　　借鉴别人的学习方法，是提高学习的捷径之一。请仔细阅读第56~60题中优秀学生的经验总结，并把他们的学习秘诀和相关例子一一配对。

　　A. Do more than you are asked.  
　　B. Study anywhere -- or everywhere.
　　C. Study together.   
　　D. Make yourself busy.
　　E. Schedule your time.
　　F. Get your things in order.


　　56    When a teacher assigns a lot of homework, Domenica Roman draws up a timetable, dividing the assignment into small parts. "It's like eating a steak(牛排)," she says. "You chew it one bite at a time."
　　57    One student put a vocabulary list in the bathroom. He learned a new word every day while brushing his teeth. Another student used the time to remember biology terms while practicing running.
　　58    In high school, McCray ran track, played football and was in the band and orchestra. "I was so busy that I couldn't waste time looking for a pencil or missing paper. I kept everything right where I could put my hands on it," he says.
　　59    In an international class, Asian-Americans, on average, scored higher than other students. The teacher found that the Asian-Americans discussed homework problems together, tried different ways to work out the problems and explained their solutions to one another.
　　60    Christi is an excellent student at the University of California. If her math teacher assigns five problems, she does ten. If the history teacher assigns eight pages of reading, she reads twelve. &quotart of learning is practicing," she says. "And the more you practice, the more you learn."

阅读理解答案：

56-60.EBFCA

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C
　　Share flat
　　Nice flat .The other room ready for immediate use , quiet and convenient , fully furnished (家具齐全), park view .
　　$45 per week including bills of phone and power. Female, non-smoker .No pet.
　　Helen, 25760435 or 24760454
　　Sale
　　Armchairs, a set of 4 red / brown, $160;
　　A coffee table, black, fine wood, $20;
　　An oil painting , by a modern artist , sailing boat in the rain , $150；
　　A Turkish carpet, dark blue, $320;
　　A fridge, big, double doors, $350;
　　Old books, $10, each.
　　Tel: weekday: 572220614;
　　Weekend: 572225117   
　　Part-time Laboratory Assistant Wanted
　　Needed by busy electronics company to help with the development of a computer .Should have an electronics BC degree or above and practical experience.
　　Time: 2:30 pm - 6:00 pm Mon. - Thur .
　　Pay dependent on education and experience.
　　Letters of application (申请信) to William Coles ,Nowa Electronics ,31-32 ,Woodfone RD,Depletton .

　　56. What does Helen want to do?
　　A. She wants to find another lady to share the flat.
　　B. She wants to share her room with a lady who has no pet.
　　C. She wants to rent out her own room at $45 per week.  
　　D. She wan ts to find a flat with a park view.
　　57. If you phone 572225117 at the weekend, what can you buy?
　　A .a fridge for only $320      B . a coffee table which is made of fine wood .
　　C . an armchair for $160      D .6 books that you like for $70
　　58. If you get a job at Nowa Electronics, What will be possible?
　　A .You will work 4 afternoons per week            
　　B. You will work 3.5 hours every week .
　　C .You will be paid just according to your education  
　　D. You will be paid just according to your experience
　　59.If you want to buy the dark blue carpet and fridge, how much should you pay?
　　A. $320            B. $350            C. $570             D. $670
　　60. Which of the following is TRUE?
　　A. There are two bedrooms in the flat  
　　B. Among the things for sale there is a model sailing boat.
　　C. A college student of electronics can get a part-time job at Nowa Electronics
　　D .You have to visit Nowa Electronics if you want to get the job.


阅读理解答案：

56-60. ABBDC